2022年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷 含答案(I)

《2022年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷 含答案(I)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷 含答案(I)（12页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷 含答案(I)I. Listening prehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hea

2、r a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. $30.B. $13.C. $35.D. $60. 2. A. In the florists.B. In the post office.C. In a bakery.D. At a fruit stand.3. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed.C. D

3、isappointed. D. Surprised.4. A. Secretary and boss. B. Student and teacher. C. Patient and nurse. D. Customer and waitress.5. A. A bus driver. B. An airline ticket agent. C. A post office clerk. D. A department store salesperson.6. A. To go to a physical club.B. To work in the office.C. To sleep in

4、bed.D. To go shopping.7. A. Jim looks nice in his new shirt. B. Jim looks nicer in his old shirt. C. Jim does not look nice in his old shirt. D. Jim isnt well-dressed. 8. A. He can teach her that program. B. He is going to ask Dick for help. C. Hes busier than Dick. D. He taught himself that program

5、.9. A. The man can speak German.B. The man knows nothing about German. C. The man can read in German. D. The man knows both English and German. 10. A. She doesnt like the get-together.B. The man has told her about the get-together. C. She is ignorant of the get-together.D. A get-together will be hel

6、d next weekend. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and

7、decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They could be used everywhere. B. Customers had to pay for things in full. C. They were very popular before the 1920s.D. Everyone could get this kind of credit c

8、ard.12. A. Because this card could be used at many shops. B. Because they could pay for things a little at a time. C. Because they could spend more money with credit card. D. Because they didnt need to carry a lot of cash with them. 13. A. Part of the development of credit cards. B. How to use credi

9、t cards. C. How credit cards help businessmen.D. The number of credit card users.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Exactly during the explosion.B. When the plane was full of smoke.C. When the engines were turned off.D. Before the engines sounded scary.15. A. Never to

10、put off anything in life.B. To reach out to people around.C. To see his daughter grow up.D. To be a good father.16. A. An emergency crash-landing guide.B. A speech on ones air travel experience.C. An introduction of an adventure novel.D. A safety training for air passengers.Section CDirections: In S

11、ection C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conve

12、rsation.plete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Telephone MessagePurpose of the programme: to provide language learning opportunities for students in the areas 17 Application deadline: 2 months before the term begins, allowing the school enough time to 18 the application Tuition for full-time

13、 students: 19 dollarsWays to apply: mail the application back or fill it out at the 20 Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What do we know about insects?They are 21 creatures on earth.In what aspects are insects

14、 superior to humans?The history of existence, 22 and the abilities to reproduce and adapt. How do mosquitoes adapt to new insecticide?By changing 23 . What can we learn from the conversation?To fight mosquitoes, scientists will be kept busy looking for 24 .II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (15)Dir

15、ections: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25.The author received tons of congratulations _ his great success in writing.A. inB. onC. fromD. by26.How is Mike now?-Dont worry. He will call us as soo

16、n as he _ the USA.A. reaches B reached C. will reach D is reaching27.- I have a sore throat today! - Youd better take advantage of the tea break to go to _.A. chemists B. the chemist C. the chemists D. the chemists28.Some fast developing countries around the world dont care about protecting _ agains

17、t environmental pollution.A. themselvesB. themC. itD. itself29.According to the new regulations, one _ pass night driving test for the license. A. needB. canC. mustD. may30.All the residents in the area _ that they move into new flats within three months.A. are advisedB. advisedC. have advisedD. hav

18、e been advised31.She came up with several ideas about the house decoration _ a fantastic one popped into her mind. A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. unless32.Marys success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that33._ any staircase, I followed

19、a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever.A. Not to have seenB. Seeing notC. Having not seenD. Not seeing34.Unless _ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited35. Doctors insist the growth of wisdom continues

20、 after the 40s, 50s and even 60s, _?A. does itB. doesnt it C. do theyD. dont they36.If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. to meetB. meetsC. meetingD. met37.Donald survived when the car _ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side. A. asB.

21、 whereC. thatD. once38.A high definition digital camera on this cell phone can show you vividly _ is around the person you are talking to. A. howB. whichC. whatD. where39. Oetzi, the 5,000 year old “Iceman”, _on the alpine border between Italy and Austria in 1991.A. was discoveringB. was discovered

22、C. had been discovered D. discoveredSection B (20)Directions: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. belief B. discourage C. choices D. issue AB. try AC. characterize AD. demonstrate BC. ensure BD.

23、 inparable CD. opposing ABC. responsible The unique features of colleges and universities in the U.S. are hardly shared by their petitors in Europe or Asia. Many foreign students are attracted not only to the academic programs at a particular U.S. college but also to the larger munity, which affords

24、 the chance for them to absorb the surrounding culture. Clubs, sports teams, student publications and drama societies_40_colorful and enjoyable American campus life. However, few foreign universities put much emphasis on this. “In peoples minds, the campus and the American university are both admira

25、ble,” says Brown University President Vartan Gregorian. “In America people have a strong _41_ that a students daily life is as important as his learning experience.”Foreign students also e in search of _42_. Americas menu of optionsresearch universities, state institutions, private liberal-arts scho

26、ols, munity colleges, religious institutionsis _43_.No any single European country can offer such variety. “In Europe,” says history professor Jonathan Steinberg, who has taught at both Harvard and Cambridge, “there is only one system, and that is it.” From the beginning, students overseas usually a

27、re required to _44_ professional skills in a specific field, whether law or philosophy or chemistry. Most American universities insist that students have a(n)_45_on natural and social sciences, languages and literature before choosing a field of concentration.Such _46_ philosophies grow out of diffe

28、rent traditions and power structures. In Europe and Japan, universities are _47_ only to a ministry of education, which sets academic standards and provides money.Centralization (集权化) is likely to _48_ that all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same lev

29、el. On the other hand, It may also_49_ the testing of different ideas. “When they make mistakes, they make big ones,” says Robert Rosenzweig, president of the Association of American Universities. “They set a system in wrong directions, and its like piloting a super ship.”A. attraction B. benefit C.

30、 enthusiastically D. mand AB. satisfy AC. undoubtedly AD. approval BC. treasured BD. viewed CD. developedABC. considerable Public image doesnt make money directly, nor is it anything visible. However, excellent public image is such an important thing that it is 50 desired by every pany, enterprise,

31、institution, etc. Public image refers to how a pany is 51 by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders (股东), by the financial munity, by the munities where it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable to 52 extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotiona

32、l efforts are.A firms public image plays a vital role in the 53 of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors (贷款方), government officials, as well as different special groups. With some things it is impossible to _54_ all the differ

33、ent publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the _55_of creditors and stockholders. However, it will 56 find resistance from employees who see their jobs threatened. On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost plete approval, while low qualit

34、y products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.A firms public image, if it is good, should be 57 . It is a valuable strength that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has 58 a quality image, this is not easily imitated by petitor

35、s. Such an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firms stock to 59 higher price-earnings ratio (比例) than other

36、firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.III. Reading prehensionSection A (15)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Apes and human

37、 beings share a lot in mon when it es to behavior. The evidence taken from the observation of the behavior of apes and children suggests that there are three causes for the outbreak of fighting and the exhibition of 60 by individuals.One of the most mon causes of fighting among both children and ape

38、s was over the_61_ of external objects. The argument over the ownership of any desired objectfood, clothes, toys, females, and the affection of otherswas sufficient reason to 62 force. In a case of monkeys disagreement over females, thirty females were killed. Two points are of particular interest t

39、o notice about these fights for possession.In the first place the fights are often carried to such an extreme that they end in the 63_destruction of the objects of mon desire. Toys are torn to pieces and females are killed. In the second place it is observable, that 64 occurs when an object is desir

40、ed by only one person or by someone else. There were many cases where toys and other objects which had been thrown away as useless were 65 defended by their owners when they became the object of some other childs desire.Another cause of aggression is the tendency for children and apes greatly to _66

41、_ the invading of a stranger into their group. A new child in the class may be laughed at, isolated, and disliked. A new monkey may be bitten to death. It is interesting to note that anger occurs when a stranger es from the 67 species. Monkeys do not mind being 68 by a goat or a rat. Children do not

42、 object when animals are introduced to the group. As a matter of fact, such newers are often _69_. But when monkeys meet a new monkey or children a strange child, aggression often occurs. This strongly suggests that the reason for the aggression is fundamentally possessiveness. The 70 of the newers

43、is feared. The present members of the group feel that there will be more petitors for the food or the attention of the adults.Finally, another mon source of fighting among children is a frustration or failure in their own _71_. A child will be stopped either by 72 causes such as bad weather or illne

44、ss from doing something he wishes to do, for example, sail his boat or ride the bicycle. Sometimes the activity may be 73 because of the opposition of some adult. The child may also frustrate itself by _74_, through lack of skill or strength, to plete successfully some desired activity. Such a child

45、 will then in the ordinary sense bee “naughty”. He will be in a bad or unfriendly temper.60.A. fulfillmentB. excitementC. isolationD. aggressiveness61.A. usageB. possessionC. valueD. collection62.A. turn to B. drive awayC. e overD. make into63.A. moderateB. subtleC. pleteD. temporary 64.A. conflictB

46、. negotiation C. agreementD. donation65.A. reluctantlyB. violentlyC. unwillinglyD. peacefully 66.A. ignoreB. acceptC. proveD. hate67.A. similarB. modestC. strongD. reliable 68.A. observedB. protectedC. joinedD. spoiled69. A. offensiveB. considerateC. generousD. weled70.A. strengthB. attitudeC. petit

47、ionD. emotion71.A. knowledgeB. activityC. studyD. personality72.A. naturalB. physicalC. financialD. academic 73.A. enhancedB. operatedC. extendedD. prevented74.A. learningB. failingC. imitatingD. refusingSection B (32)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several

48、 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)My husband and I were once in Nepal (尼泊尔) to see sunrise over the Himalayas. One morning we awoke t

49、o total darkness at 5 oclock. As we rushed through a town with cameras in hand, I noticed the calm, gentle way the Nepalese people greeted the morning. One man boiled a huge pot of milk tea, and other villagers gathered around his fire, cupping their hands around small glasses of the steaming sweet

50、mixture. It was fascinating, but not to be left behind, we joined the stream of tourists moving quickly up to the lookout point.The top was crowded when we arrived, but after 10 minutes of cold waiting, the assembled group gave up. “The cloud cover is too heavy,” one said. Then one by one they rushe

51、d down the hill to the next item on their sightseeing list. I was disappointed as well, but suddenly I noticed a small Nepalese boy absently playing with a stick and shooting quick glances at the clouds. He must know something we dont, I thought. I decided to wait with him.The boy and I didnt have t

52、o wait long. Moments later, a tiny stream of golden light burned through one thick cloud, then another. Rose-colored fog warmed the backs of the clouds, and suddenly the morning sun stole a glance around the side of the mountain, miles above where Id expected it to be. Nothing Id seen before prepare

53、d me for the moment the clouds withdrew with bowed heads, and the magnificent Himalayas were revealed before, around, and above me. I sat in astonishment, not breathing, not daring to look away, certain that God had placed me here at the backdoor of Earth to show me what Heaven really looks like. I

54、certainly got the message. Never again will I rush a sunrise. I now know Nature will supply her fruits to me only when I am truly ready to receive them. 75. What does “It” in Paragraph 2 most probably imply?A. The darkness of the town in the morning.B. The huge pot of milk tea boiling on the fire.C.

55、 The way the local people weled the day.D. The stream of tourists rushing to the lookout point.76. The author decided to wait with the Nepalese boy because _. A. she felt kind of having faith in himB. the restless tourists disappointed herC. that boy was praying to the sun with a magic stickD. she h

56、ad nothing more to see on her sightseeing list77. Which of the following words best describe the authors feeling when she saw the sunrise?A. Totally shocked. B. Absolutely amazed. C. Truly frightened.D. Extremely interested.78. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Do in Rome as the Romans do.B.

57、 God helps those who help themselves.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. Fortune rewards those having patience.( B )Kuringai Chase National Park Guided Walks and Nature ActivitiesSUNDAY MAY 7 EASYEarly Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove ValleyMeet at 7:30 a.m. at the end of Day RD, Cheltenham, while

58、the bush is alive with birdsong.Round trip: 4 hoursFRIDAY MAY 12 MEDIUMPossum prowlMeet 7:30 p.m. at Seaforth Oval carpark. Enjoy the peace of the bush at night. Lovely water views. Bring torch and wear non-slip shoes as some rock climbing involved. Coffee and biscuits supplied.Duration: 2 hoursSUND

59、AY JUNE 4 HARDBaime Basin TrackMeet 9:30 a.m. Track#8, West Head Road, Magnificent Pittwater views. Visit Beechwood cottage. Bring lunch and drink. Some steep sections.Reasonable fitness required.FRIDAY JUNE 6 EASYPoetry around a campfireMeet 7:00 p.m. Kalkaari Visitor Center. Share your favourite p

60、oem or one of your own with a group around a gently cracking fire. Drinks and food to follow. Bring a cup and a blanket (or a chair).Cost: $4.00 per person.Duration: 2.5 hoursSUNDAY JUNE 25 EASYMorning Walk at Mitchell ParkMeet 8:30 a.m. entrance to Mitchell Park, Mitchell Park Rd. Cattai for a plea

61、sant walk wandering through rainforest, river flats and dry forest to swampland（沼泽地）. Binoculars（双筒望远镜）a must to bring as many birds live here. Finish with morning tea.Duration: 3 hours-GRADINGEASY suitable for ALL fitness levelsMEDIUM for those who PERIODICALLY exerciseHARD only if you REGULARLY exercise79. If you seldom exercise, prefer nature to literature and are used to getting up early, youre most likely to join _.A. Early Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove Va