八年级英语人教版下册Unit5_单元基础练习

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1、Unit5 单元基础练习1）书本短语重要句子查漏补缺1.发出响声2.下大雨3.接电话4.据报道5.反对6.支持7.睡着8.逐渐变弱9.因.死10.增加了11.看一看12.前往13.沉默，无声14.拆除，记录15.首先，最初 16.拍打17.当.的时候18.记得做过. 19.到处20.醒来21.灭绝22.参加重点句子1.昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？2.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。 3.我八点钟又给你打电话， 你也没有接。4.外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。5.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。6.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。2)语法思考 w

2、hen 和 while 的区别：用 when 或 while 填空。1. My mother was doing the housework _I was doing my homework. 2. _my mother came in, I was watching TV.3. _ he went out, it was raining.4. _ Tom was cleaning his room, the telephone rang.5._ Imaway, please look after my cat.6. My friend likes fishing, _ I like play

3、ing soccer.7. I am outgoing_ my sister is quiet and shy.答案：while; When; When; When/While; When; while; while;3）单元典型改错题Mary is my best friend. Were all from Henan, 1. _but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _Guangzhou. We dont look each other very often, 3. _but were keep in touch all the tim

4、e. I often write 4. _to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _are happened at my company, and she often 6. _writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _Were really luck. There are so many ways

5、10. _we can keep in touch with each other.【答案】1. all 改为 both。指 Mary 和作者两个人。2. when 改为 and 或 while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系，或者有对比或对照的含义。3. look 改为 see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。4. 去掉 keep 或把 were 改为 we。因为 keep 是动词，若不是进行时态或被动语态，动词前不用 be，但句中没有 动词时必用 be。所以去掉 keep 或去掉 are，5. telling 改为 tell。tell 和 write 是并列谓语。6.

6、 happened 改为 happening。因为这是现在进行时态。7. phone 前加 the。因为 on the phone 是习语，意为“用电话(交谈)”。8. Sometime 改为 Sometimes。此处表示“有时候”，而不是表示“某个不定的时候”。9. 此行正确。10. luck 改为 lucky。用形容词作表语。Unit5 课堂小测验 (15min)一、单项选择。（10 分）1. The door bell rang _ I was doing my homework.A. while B. before C. until D. after2. It snowed _ las

7、t night. Is everyone in our class today? Yes, and none of us was late for school this morning.A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. small3.All the students were sleeping _they heard a man _“help”.A. when ; shouting B. while ; to shout C. when ; to shout D. while ; shouted4. The boy with two dogs _ in the ya

8、rd when the earthquake hit the city.A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing5. _ beautiful park Xiaoyaojin Park is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a6. I tried several jackets on, but _ of them looked good.A. both B. either C. none D. neither7. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games wil

9、l _ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care8.Get ready，boys！_ news on TV said _ new storm was coming soon.AThe；a BAn；a CThe；/ DAn；the9. “The fire is _Please get more wood.” Pierre shouted.Adying down Bturning down Clooking down Dtaking

10、 down10As soon as we got home，it began _We were so lucky.Arains Brained Crain Dto rain答案：ABADB CAAAD二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1聚会之后我们把所有的装饰物都拆下来。We _ all the decorations after the party.2他凭借努力迈向成功。He _ to success by working hard.3父母的爱像阳光般，于无声无息中温暖了我们。Parents love is like the sunlight to warm us _4你会发现刚开始有点难，但坚持下

11、去就会好些了。Youll find it hard _，but itll be better if you stick to it. 5昨晚他回来的时候，我正在看电视。I _ TV when he _ home last night.6. 不要打我的脸。Dontme the face.7. The girl wanted to play with us.（改为同义句）The girl playing with us.8.Other people saw the strange light, too.（改为同义句）Other people saw the strange light . 答案：t

12、ook down; made his way; in silence；at first；was watching went; hit in; felt like; as well.三、适当形式填空，多了两词。rainy, enjoy, mean, sun, we, but, silence, important, able, however, decide, eitherSunday, June 16thIn the morning, Linda and I went camping along a path in a park. We were happy because it was 1.

13、 . We were expecting an 2. two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing.3. ,in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic ,it was dark and windy. Soon, it began to rain. Unluckily, 4. of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. All we could do was to stand there 5. .W

14、e had to make a quick 6. as it was raining hard .Linda said we could set up a tent to hide in. I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were 7. to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried 8. , chatted and waited inside the tent. At five, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the cam

15、ping trip because we were very tired.This camping trip may not be successful but it surely 9. a lot to us because we know each other better. And the best thing Ive learned from this trip is the 10. of team spirit.答案：sunny; enjoyable; However; neither; silently; decision; unable; ourselves; means/mea

16、nt; importance;二、课外提升：高频词汇积累一、完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳 选项。Ten years ago I worked in New York. One evening I was resting in a cafe. I 16 a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were very expensive. Then a boy came to me.He w as in a(n) 17 shirt,

17、 looking pale and about eleven. Before I begun to speak ，he opened the 18 in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He sat down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them.He was busy doing his work 19 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the caf for keeping from the r

18、ain. More and more people crowded 20 and gradually made the boy apart from me.Hours passed, and it turned 21 . I had no shoes on my feet and 22 where the boy had been. If he would not 23 my shoes, I would have to go home on my bare（光着）feet.When it was near midnight the 24 ended, and there were fewer

19、 and fewer people in the caf . The caf was to be25 . I had to move to the door and was very nervous. just as I went to the gate, I 26 found that a boy of abouteleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 27 with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being bear . he held a package m

20、ade of his shirt tightly in his arms.I shook him slowly and woke him up. He jumped up and rubbed his eyes for a while 28 he saw me clearly. Thenhe opened the package 29 , gave me my leather shoes, and said sorry to me . It was the boy ，he covered my leather shoes with his unfit shirt and waited for

21、me to 30 my shoes .I paid him and left the caf, On my way home, I still thought of the boy in my mind.16. A. took B. wore17. A. old B. unfitC. put on D. ownedC. small D. dirty18. A. bag B. package 19. A. when B. after20. A. out B. away 21. A. dark B. light22. A. thought B. wondered23. A. shine B. ke

22、ep24. A. rain B. coffeeC. boxC. becauseC. inC. blackC. guessedC. returnC. timeD. suitcaseD. sinceD. offD. brightD. imaginedD. carryD. work25. A. opened26. A. shortly27. A. tableB. lockedB. surprisedlyB. doorC. stoppedC. sadlyC. bedD. closedD. immediatelyD. cafe28. A. after B. when29. A. finally B. s

23、uddenly 30. A. get back B. payC. before D. whileC. unfriendly D. quicklyC. took D. give答案：BBCAC ABCAD BBCDA二、阅读理解。A Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The manworked hard when he was young, son he had the largest farmyard and the most

24、 beautiful house in the village. However,his sons were all born to be lazy, which mad him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, “Look, my dear sons: in the land we have at t

25、he farmyard, there is lots of hidden gold. If youshould work together, you may find it”In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all throughthe land. The days had passed, but they didnt find what were they were looking for. They got frus

26、trated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.“There is no gold in the land. We are cheated.”“Since the land has been dup soft. Why dont you pant somecrops there?” was the reply of the father to the sons. Off went the sons. Soon the whole once-useless land was rich crops

27、.“This if the real gold, my sons.” Said the now proud father.36. What do we know about the old man?A. He was the richest in his village. B. He was unable to feed his family.C. He loved daughters more than sons. D. He was quite successful as a farmer.37.Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the lan

28、d?A. He was too old to do it himself. B. He didnt have money to pay workers.C. He decided to teach his sons an Important lesson.D. He didnt want other people to set foot on his land.38.Why did his sons agree to dig the land?A. They wanted to help their father. B. They wanted to grow their own crops.

29、C. They didnt want to be lazy any more.D. They wanted to find the hidden gold.39. After they dug the land , his sons found _.A. lots of gold B. nothing C. seeds of crops D. the value of work40. What can we learn from the end of the story?A. The old man had achieved his goal. B. The three sons were s

30、till as lazy as before.C. The sons were quite angry with their father. D. The old man was still worried about his sons.答案：DCDBAB According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework. So kids hate homework. However, their parents hate homework, to

31、o.Is it good for kids to do homework? Of course, a great number of researches do show that kids can remember whatthey have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills, such as independent thinking and crea

32、tivity.But for parents, the result is not the same. After a day of hard work, most of them feel like theyre going throughschool a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework. And a recentsurvey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they dont spend e

33、nough quality time with their children, because theyspend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework. And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question.Now several education scientists strongly advise parents

34、to stop helping. They say it will give their kids moreindependence and give parents back their free time. At the same time, the number of homework connected argumentswill be less at home. Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “ You dont have to know everything. Children need toput their hands up

35、 for help and so do parents. Use your resources online teachers, or even your neighborhood just ask.”46.How long do the kids spend doing homework?A. About six hours a day. B. About six hours a week.C. About six hours a month D. About six hours a year47. What do we know from the researches mentioned

36、in Paragraph 2 ?A. Homework improves learning skills. B. Both parents and kids hate homework.C. Kids love doing homework by themselves. D. Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids.48. When they are helping their kids, most parents feel _ .A. they are at work again B. they are school students ag

37、ainC. they are teachers of their kids. D. they are not as good as their kids.49. Why do some parents argue with their kids?A. Their kids dont finish homework on time. B. Their kids dont like to do their homework.C. Their kids dont work out the correct answers. . D. Their kids dont agree with them on

38、 the answers.50. Whats Katy Smiths advice for the parents?A. Ask kids to finish everything at school. B. Review everything they learn at school.C. Look for professional help for their kids. D. Leave the kids alone with their homework.答案：BABDC三、课后提升（20 分） 阅读理解。得分：The world is in great need of fresh w

39、ater. About 97% of water on Earth is salt water. Man can only drink or use therest which comes from rivers ，lakes and the underground. The number of people in the world is becoming larger andlarger，so we need more and more fresh water. Now water shortage ( 短缺) becomes a big problem. And people are t

40、rying their best to find more ways to get fresh water.Then what can we do about it？Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. One importantway is to boil ( 煮沸) sea water at a high temperature. In this way ，we can make a lot of fresh water. But it often coststoo much. And he

41、ating is not the only way to get fresh water.People also have other ways，such as digging deep wells (井)，keeping rainwater and protecting rivers from being polluted.Which way is better？I think to get the most fresh water with the least money is the best. And most importantly ，everyone should take par

42、t in saving water. And its not difficult. We should just try not to waste any water in our everyday life.36The fresh water people can drink comes from the following places EXCEPT(除了) _Athe sea Brivers Cthe underground Dlakes37How many ways can we have to get fresh water according to the passage？_AOn

43、e. BTwo. CThree. DFour.38From this passage，we know that _Aits easy to get fresh water Bfresh water can be used in many waysCfresh water can be found in many factories Dwe need more and more fresh water39Which of the following is TRUE？_AWater shortage is the only problem in our world. BIts cheap to g

44、et fresh water by heating. CScientists dont want to spend money solving the water shortage.DEveryone should help to save water in the daily life.40Whats the main idea of the passage？_AThe ways to get fresh water. BHow to use fresh water in our daily life.CSalt water is also important DThe cost of th

45、e fresh water.答案：ADDDA根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。begin，silence，wind，asleep，play，complete，strange，realize，heavy，fallOne day，Bill went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for a while，Bill fell 41._ onthe comfortable beach. After an hour，he woke up. He found his friends 42._ volleyball.

46、 Bill walked towards them and 43._ to play with them.Bob hit the ball too hard and it 44._ into the sea. Just as Bob was going to pick up the ball，a strong45._ blew it away. Bill wanted to show off ( 炫耀) his swimming skills ，so he decided to get the ball back forthem.After swimming for about ten min

47、utes ，Bill became tired. He 46._ it was impossible for him to get theball. But he tried his best to swim to it. At that moment，some black clouds appeared in the sky！Oh，what 47._ weather it was！It started to rain 48. _At that time Jim and Bob were 49._ surprised because they couldnt see Bill. They didnt just stand on the beach in 50._ anymore. They shouted for help.Luckily，a young man saved Bill.答案：asleep; playing; began; fell; wind; realized; strange; heavily; completely; silence;