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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她福建师范大学2022年3月“英语”现代语言学平时作业一（答案参考）一.综合考核(共45题)1.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A2.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.错误
2、B.正确参考答案：A3.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals languages. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5.() is the study of the various asp
3、ects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics参考答案：B6.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on
4、 the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology参考答案：B8.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.错误B.正确参考
5、答案：A9.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A11.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.Phonetic
6、sB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：B12.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronge
7、r intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A15.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology参考答案：A16.An i
8、nflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act参考答案：B18.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-u
9、nit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus参考答案：B19.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence参考答案：A20.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in
10、 the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.EndophoricD.Cataphoric参考答案：B21.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning,
11、 and language comprehension and prod uction.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Psycholinguistics参考答案：D23.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone参考答案：C24.() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph参考答案：A25.() are a group of words and expres
12、sions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics参考答案：D26.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：A27.The
13、meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A28.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29.() studies the w
14、ays words are combined to form. sentences in a language.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax参考答案：D30.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs abo
15、ut them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A31.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B32.The same conjunction may indicate different c
16、ohesive relation in different contexts. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem参考答案：A34.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35.
17、Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A36.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node参考答案：C37.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functio
18、nD.distinctive feature参考答案：D38.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A39.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B40.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
19、A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality参考答案：B41.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance参考答案：A42.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A43.The
20、 transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida参考答案：A44.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A45.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme参考答案：C
福建师范大学2022年3月“英语”《现代语言学》平时作业一（答案参考）试卷号：13
