东北师范大学2022年3月“英语”《英汉翻译》平时作业一（答案参考）试卷号：8

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她东北师范大学2022年3月“英语”英汉翻译平时作业一（答案参考）一.综合考核(共45题)1.It was then that he realized what had sneaked through the shield of his slumbers.It was the sense of falling snow._A.这时他才意识到是什么透过他的睡眠之盾将他唤醒，那是下雪的感觉B.这时他才意识到是什么穿过他的睡眠的保护层偷偷溜了进来，是下雪的感觉C.他这才明白原来是雪花飘落时发出的沙沙声穿过层层的睡衣的保护，潜入他的耳朵里把他给唤醒了D.这

2、时他才明白是什么闯入他的梦乡将他唤醒，原来是下雪的感觉参考答案：C2.He is not fond of playing chess any more than you are. 他同你一样不喜欢下棋。()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3.He is the last person I want to see in the world.他是这个世界上我最不想见到的人。()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B4.他们在读书。 Theyre reading books.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A5.评剧院里很多女演员学会了打毛衣，大都是我教她们的。()A.Many actresses in the P

3、ingju Theatre learned to knit, in most cases I taught them.B.Many other actresses in the pingju Theatre learned to knit as well, mostly from me.C.Many actress in the pingju Theatre learned to knit, mostly from me.D.Many other actress in the Pingju Theatre learned to knit as well, and in most cases I

4、 taught them.参考答案：B6.我们不可能在短期内学好英语。 We are impossible to learn English well within a short period of time.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A7.我现在所看到的，已完全变了样。 What I see now becomes completely different.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8.She likes to be with him better than with others.()A、她喜欢和他在一起胜过和别人在一起。B、她喜欢和他相处胜过别人。C、她比别人更喜欢和他在一起

5、。D、她最喜欢和他在一起。参考答案：D9.Live and learn. 真是无奇不有!()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B10.对科学技术的重要性我们要有充分的认识。()A、We must realize the full importance of science and technology.B、We must full realize the importance of science and technology.C、We must realize the fully importance of science and technology.D、We fully must realize

6、 the importance of science and technology.参考答案：A11.如今能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸。()A、To be asked to write a preface to his collection of essays is a great honor.B、I find a great pleasure to ask to write his collection of essays a preface.C、Its a great pleasure that 1 will write him a preface of this collect

7、ion of essays.D、I find it a great honor to be asked to write a preface to this collection of his essays.参考答案：D12.句法上下文是指()。A、在一个句子的范围内该单位周围的一些语言单位B、该单位的超出句子范围的语言环境C、该词词组或句子所属的句法结构D、该单位周围具体的词汇单位、词和固定词组的总合参考答案：C13.他是否会来开会令人怀疑。 It is doubtful whether he is coming to attend the meeting.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B1

8、4.I have no opinion of that sort of man.()A.我不赞成那种人的意见。B.我对那样人毫无意见。C.我对那种人毫无好感。D.我没有那种人的观点。参考答案：C15.那匹马开始狂奔。The horse began to run furiously.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16.就英汉语言特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是()。A、英语主从结构多，汉语并列结构多。B、英语被动态多，汉语被动式少。C、英语抽象名词多，汉语抽象名词少。D、英语成语多，汉语成语少。参考答案：D17.But the first prerequisite for creating

9、a new mammoth is at least within the realm of possibility obtaining intact DNA, the genetic blueprint of the animal.()A.但是要制造一头新的猛犸所需的完整的DNA和他的基因蓝图还是有可能的。B.但是克隆一头猛犸的首要前提是在生物界可能的范围内获得完整的DNA和动物的基因蓝图。C.但是克隆一头猛犸的先决条件至少已经具备，那就是取得完整的DNA，即这种动物的基因蓝图。D.但是克隆一头猛犸的先决条件至少已经具备，那就是取得完整的DNA和这种动物的基因蓝图。参考答案：C18.我们都赞成

10、他的建议。_A.We are all in favor of his suggestionB.We all approve his suggestionC.We are all approval of his suggestionD.We all agree his proposal参考答案：A19.中国政府已确定并正在努力实施科教兴农战略，力争逐步缩小中国与发达国家的差距。()A.The Chinese government has ensured and is trying to put the strategy for agricultural development by scienc

11、e and education into practice and endeavor to narrow the difference between China and the developed countries.B.In order to narrow the gap between China and the developed countries, Chinese government is ensuring and trying to put into practice a strategy for agricultural development by science and

12、education.C.So as to narrow the distance between China and the developed countries, Chinese government has drawn up and trying to put into practice the strategy for agricultural development by science, technology and education.D.The Chinese government has drawn up a strategy for agricultural develop

13、ment by relying on science, technology and education and is striving to put it into practice so as to narrow the gap between China and the developed countries.参考答案：D20.我认为她是对的。 According to my opinion, she is right.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A21.鲁迅对翻译的主张是()。A、文学翻译的最高标准是“化”B、凡是翻译，必须兼顾着两面，一当然力求其易解，一则保存着原作的丰姿C、重神似

14、而不重形似D、必须非常忠实于原文参考答案：B22.They were imprisoned, refused anything to read. 他们受到拘禁，拒绝阅读任何书刊。()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A23.关于风格，周煦良认为，一部文学译品的风格是由四方面决定的，下面选项哪一项不正确?()A、原作的风格B、原作者所处的年代C、英国戏剧D、英国小说参考答案：B24.仍有许多问题没有解决。_A.There are many problems still remain unsolvedB.Many problems remain unsolvedC.Many problems have y

15、et not to be solvedD.There are many problems not to be solved参考答案：B25.Being a metal，mercury is not a solid._A.作为一种金属，水银不是固体B.由于是金属，水银不是固体C.汞虽是金属，但不是固体D.汞是一种金属，却不是一种固体参考答案：C26.不久，他捧出那本韦氏大学词典回来了。 Very soon he came back, holding the Websters Collegiate Dictionary in his hand.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B27.与其说我把他看成

16、老师，不如说把他看成朋友。 I regard him less as my teacher than my friend.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A28.The Indian summer of village industry faded. Trade grew more competitive. 乡村手工业的印度之夏褪色了，贸易变得更加竞争激烈。()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A29.白雪覆盖着大地. The ground is covered with snow.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A30.横穿马路要小心。 Be careful when you go cross the

17、road.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A31.产品质量稳定可靠，深受用户欢迎。Our product has a stable and reliable quality and is widely accepted by customers.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B32.茅盾先生说过：翻译文学作品，很重要的一点是()A、能将它的风格翻译出来B、能将它的一部分风格翻译出来C、译者要有自己的风格D、风格是无法翻译的参考答案：A33.圣诞节玩得很痛快吧? Did you play very happily on Christmas?()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A34.中国的经济吸引着世界

18、各国人民，中国的社会主义现代化建设，也得到了世界各国人民的关注和支持。 Chinas economy is being watched by people all over the world. Similarly, our socialist modernization is attracting their interest and gaining their support.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B35.我们觉得解决这个问题并不难。 We felt not difficult in solving this problem.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A36.不知什么原因，这条

19、消息没有见报。()A、For no reason, the news did find its way into the newspaper.B、For one reason or another, the news did not find its way into the newspaper.C、For some reasons, the news found no way into the newspaper.D、For a certain reason, the news did not find any way into the newspaper.参考答案：B37.From the

20、 shore-line out to a distance which may be anywhere from a few miles to a few hundred miles run the gentle slopes of the continental shelf, geologically part of the continents. 从海岸线延伸到远处，有一个从数百英里的大陆架的缓坡跑道，从地质学观点来看，它属于大陆的一部分。A.错误B.正确参考答案：A38.教师应当指导学生学习。 Teachers should guide students in their studies

21、.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B39.五四运动是在当时世界革命号召之下，是在俄国革命号召之下，是在列宁号之下发生的。 The May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, came into being at the call of the Russian Revolution and at the call of Lenin.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A40.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things

22、 as to teach you the art of learning._A.学校教育的最大用途在于不但教你东西，还教你学习的艺术B.学校教育的最大用途与其说是教你一些知识，倒不如说是教给你学习的方法C.学校教育的最大作用就是传授给你知识就像传授给你学习的艺术一样D.学校教育的最大用途是教你学习的方法而不是学习的知识参考答案：B41.I never do anything on the ground that is good for health, though in actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome. 因为那有

23、益于健康，因此我从来不去做什么事情，尽管事实上我做的大多数事情都是健康的。()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A42.Lincoln was a good speaker and student of political philosophy. 林肯擅长演说，又刻苦学习政治哲学。()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B43.就英汉两种语言的语序而言，下列选项中正确的是()。A.汉语有时态，可以通过动词的变化显出动作发生的先后顺序，而英语则不能B.汉语大量使用分词和从句，用法也灵活，可前可后C.英语句子注重突出重点，往往把重要的话放在突出的位置D.英语叙事多靠并列结构，且较多地依靠各成分之间的顺序，尤其是时间

24、顺序和逻辑顺序参考答案：C44.虽然时代不同，我想历史古迹总该是依旧吧。()A、Times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, must have remained the same.B、Even though times are different, I think the historic sites should be the same.C、Since times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, should be the same.D、Since time

25、s are different, I think the historic sites must have remained the same.参考答案：A45.中国有12亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。()A、China has a population of more than 1.2 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the worlds average.B、Chinas population is 1.2 billion and the natural resources on the land per head are lower than the worlds average level.C、The 1.2 billion people in China have lower land natural resources than in the world each.D、The land natural resources 1.2 billion Chinese have are less than the world has.参考答案：C