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1、初三英语专项复习 形容词与副词的用法 单位：台前县马楼乡一中 授课教师: 耿 仁 锋,知识要点,形容词（adj.）：用于描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。,1 . 形容词和副词的定义。,副 词（adv.）：用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、名词词组或整个句子。,This is an interesting book.,I have nothing important to tell you.,形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前；,修饰不定代词放在被修饰词后面。,作表语与系动词连用,构成主+系+表结构。,The work is difficult.,She looks happy tod
2、ay.,放在宾语后面，补充说明宾语的情况。,Please keep the room clean.,I find that girl very beautiful.,这是一本有趣的书。,2 . 形容词的基本用法。,我没有什么重要的事要告诉你。,这件工作很困难。,她今天看起来很高兴。,请保持房间内清洁。,我发现那个姑娘很漂亮。,The boy there is my friend.,My mother is out.,I found him outside then.,The hare runs fast.,3 . 副词的基本用法。,那边那个小伙子是我的朋友。,我妈妈出去了。,我发现他那时就在外
3、面。,兔子跑的很快。,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按顺序填充表格,走喽! 填表去喽.,4 . 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级。,taller,tallest,larger,largest,wider,widest,bigger,biggest,fatter,fattest,wetter,wettest,(1)规则变化,happier,happiest,earlier,earliest,narrower,narrowest,cleverer,cleverest,more difficult,most difficult,more popular,most popular,
4、more slowly,most slowly,在词尾加-er(比 较级)或-est(最高级),加r或st,末 尾只有一个辅音字母应双 写辅音字母再加er或est,变为i再加er,或est,可加er或est,在其前面加more和most,(2)不规则变化,better worse more less older/elder farther/further,best worst most least oldest/eldest farthest/furthest,(1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little , far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。,注意：,
5、He is much stronger than Mike.,(2)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思。,5 . 使用比较级时,他比迈克强壮的多。,他比我们学校其他任何人都聪明。,= He is the cleverest student in our school.,He is cleverer than any other student in our school .,He is the better of the two .,The spring is coming . It gets warmer and warmer.,The more y
6、ou try, the better youll get.,(3)可用the +比较级形式+of the two来表达两者之间的比较。,(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get， become 。,(5) 可用“the +比较级形式 the +比较级形式来表达越就越的意思。,注意：,6. 使用比较级时,他是这两个人中较好的一位。,春天来了，天气变的越来越暖和。,你尝试的越多，你的收获就越好。,He runs (the) fastest in the school.,Shanghai is one of the mo
7、st beautiful cities in the world.,注意：,(1) 最高级前要加定冠词the;副词最高级前定冠词the 可以省略不写。,(2)可用“one of +the 最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最 之一者。,7. 使用最高级时。,长江是中国最长的河流。,他在学校跑的最快。,上海是世界上最美丽的城市之一。,The Changjiang is the longest river in China.,中考连接,1、The bread is _ than these cakes. A、more delicious B. much delicious C. very delicio
8、us D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest,4.Which is _ season in Beijing ? A.good B. better C. best D. the best,A
9、,C,B,D,5. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBA hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 6. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August hotter hottest B. hot hotter C. hotter hot D. hot hot 7. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in chi
10、na large B. largest C. larger D. most largest 8. An elephant is _ than a tiger heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,B,B,D,9. A horse is _ than a dog much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 10. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _ care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 11.
11、Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,12. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 13. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 14. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ loudly B. loud C.heavily D. high,A,A,A,1.形容词和副词的基本用法；,2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法,3、中考连接。,复 习 总 结,Thank you very much Good-bye,感谢各位领导和老师的光临,感谢同学们的密切配合,
马楼乡一中初三英语形容词与副词的用法.ppt
