2022年高考针对性训练英语试题

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1、 2022年高考针对性训练英语试题本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第

2、卷 （共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意: 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are probably the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. At home.C. At the doctors.2. H

3、ow will the woman go home?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.3. What can we know about Jeffrey?A. He talks a lot.B. He is a trouble maker. C. He is strict.4. What does the man mean?A. She should buy some new clothes.B. She cant gain any more weight.C. She needn t worry about her weight.5. Whats the weat

4、her like now?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why was the boy absent?A. He was sick.B. He missed the bus.C. He disliked reading.7. What do

5、you think of the woman?A. She is smart. B. She is kind.C. She is pretty.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Student and teacher. C. Strangers.9. Where is the woman going?A. To the High Street.B. To the town centre.C. To the hospital.10. Wh

6、at does the woman want to know?A. The information about the castle.B. The length of the river.C. The history of the town.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How is the spare room?A. Nice and big. B. Big and bright. C. Bright but small.12. How much will the man pay each month?A. $100.B. $700. C. $1200.13. When

7、 will the man move in?A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Taking a language course. B. Applying for a college.C. Looking for a job.15. What skill does the woman have?A. Typing.B. Languages.C. Writing. 16. What is the

8、woman supposed to do?A. Read English books.B. Answer phone calls.C. Check emails.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How can the students deal with new words while reading?A. Using a dictionary.B. Having a discussion. C. Paying little attention. 18. How long will the reading last?A. A third of class.B. A half

9、 class.C. A quarter of class.19. What is the position related to?A. Climate. B. Animals. C. Environment.20. What can the students do in face of problems?A. Write them down.B. Ask teachers for help.C. Depend on themselves.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

10、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. No photos, please. .A. Dont mention itB. I suppose notC. Never mindD. Im terribly sorry22. Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it to learn English well.A. takesB. usesC. makesD. prepares23. Today well discuss some cases parents have difficulty in municating with their k

11、ids. A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. why24. Everyone will make a mistake.Yeah, but we should correct it it gets worse.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. while25. Tell me the answer please; I over this question for weeks now.A. puzzleB. puzzledC. had puzzledD. have been puzzling26. What should I do now, mum?You j

12、ust read something you like.A. canB. mustC. needD. will27. Please do me a favorCall Dr. Smith and him to join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited28. We put our books in the bookcase to keep them of dust. A. emptyB. freeC. awareD. short29. How about going hiking this

13、 weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. whatever30. These years new technology to solving problems in our learning process.A. appliedB. has appliedC. was appliedD. is being applied31. Apart from the bus arriving late, else seemed to be going according to plan.A.

14、 everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything32. You have made a few mistakes in spelling but you have done a good job.A. above allB. more or lessC. on the wholeD. on the other hand33. We are a survey to find out what people think of the local bus service.A. setting downB. carrying outC. giving awayD

15、. bringing about34. When Jennifer stepped in quietly, her mother, on the bed, was sleeping sound.A. layingB. lainC. laidD. lying 35. Mary, lets go out for dinner. I dont have to cook. A. Believe it!B. Thats great!C. My pleasure.D. Go ahead.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以

16、填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a warm sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen years ago. I 36 to take my daughter to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter headed for the 37 and asked for a push. As I was helping my daughter to go higher and higher, I noticed another little girl try

17、ing 38 to get her own swing going. Her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and 39 at me.I walked over to the little girl and 40 if she could use a push, too. She smiled and said “Yes!” I soon had her 41 flying towards the clouds while she laughed 42 For the next two hours I fou

18、nd myself 43 swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 44 worn out, but my spirits were still flying higher than those swings.Two years later after a long days work I went to 45 my kids from the local grade school. 46 , I stood in the parentswai

19、ting area 47 for my children. 48 , I felt two tiny arms around my stomach. I looked down and there was the little girl from the 49 smiling up at me. She gave me one more big 50 before heading off to catch her school bus. 51 I watched her back, I didnt feel quite so tired anymore and my 52 were once

20、again rising in the Heavens.In this life，every single bit of love we share 53 its way back to us again. It may take seconds or it may take years. The law of love, 54 , is never broken. The love we share, the kindness we give and the 55 we create will always e back to bless us. 36. A. offeredB. attem

21、ptedC. failedD. preferred37. A. ballsB. flowersC. swingsD. crowds38. A. in turnB. in factC. in secretD. in vain39. A. glaredB. smiledC. screamedD. laughed40. A. askedB. wonderedC. thoughtD. explained41. A. handsB. feetC. armsD. head42. A. gentlyB. roughlyC. happilyD. bitterly43. A. pullingB. shaking

22、C. makingD. pushing 44. A. mentallyB. simplyC. physicallyD. mostly45. A. pick upB. send forC. look afterD. see off46. A. PuzzledB. SatisfiedC. TiredD. Worried47. A. callingB. speakingC. caringD. watching 48. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. FortunatelyD. Nervously49. A. stadiumB. playgroundC. classroomD. sch

23、ool50. A. kissB. touchC. blowD. hug51. A. AsB. AlthoughC. UntilD. Since52. A. thoughtsB. memoriesC. spiritsD. feelings53. A. clearsB. findsC. fightsD. feels54. A. insteadB. besidesC. ThereforeD. though55. A. image B. idea C. joy D. value第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并

24、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time, he read “Goodnight Moon” to a class of San Diego preschoolers. And it wasnt readinghed memorized the book and was reciting it out loud. He was 4. Still, he said it felt good up there, in front of the other kids, lending a hand. He wanted

25、 more of that feeling.Thirteen years later, hes getting a lot of it. Hes on a five-month road trip across Americanot sightseeing, but volunteering.The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah, a womens shelter in St. Louis, a soup kitchen in New York, a retirement home in

26、 Tucson. This week hes in Los Angeles, at a program that supports disabled youth.“I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference,” he said. He resists the idea that his “Do Good Adventure” is all that unusual. It bothers him that the media often describe young peop

27、le as lazy, self-centered and materialistic. So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement, too. “About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work, higher than the rate for adults,” he said, according to a xx study. “Not everybody knows that.”Of course, some teens do volunteer work because it looks

28、 impressive on their college applications. Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his submissions. But charity work is a habit with him. Even before the crosscountry trip, he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places. Hes made sandwiches for homeless families in Washington D.C. Hes taug

29、ht math to fifth-graders in Cuernavaca, Mexico.He gets some of that drive from his mother, Leslye Lyons, who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life. She was there when her son “read” to the preschoolersa memory of hers “that will never go away.” 56. What did Russell Lyons think of his

30、first volunteering?A. Creative.B. Impressive.C. Persuasive.D. Imaginative.57. The third paragraph is meant to .A. indicate Russell Lyons is working as a volunteer B. introduce some tourist attractions across AmericaC. appeal for volunteers to offer help to those in needD. show volunteers are needed

31、in all parts of America58. According to Paragraph 4, Russell Lyons is against the idea that .A. what he has done is mon B. most teens do volunteer workC. young people dont work hard D. adults prefer to be volunteers59. Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because _.A. it is necessary for coll

32、ege applicationsB. he ought to keep his promise to MomC. he likes the feeling of being praised D. it has bee a natural part of his life60. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Leslye Lyons is too busy to look after her son.B. Russell Lyons is greatly influenced by his mother.C. Leslye Lyons almos

33、t earns no money all her life.D. Children are always important to their parents.BVirginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenderswhether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limitto install (安装) in their cars b

34、lood-alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. The devices work like thisA driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the cars ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on

35、 the road.Virginias current law requires only repeat drunken-driving offenders or those with a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device in their car. The new law, which takes effect in July, will roughly increase the number of people required to use ignition interlo

36、ck devices four times, and offenders will have to pay about $480 for a typical six-month installation.The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Washington Regional Alcohol Program say

37、 that Virginias 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in xx remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a

38、 punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-ine drivers will be affected by the fees.Del. Sal R. Iaquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interloc

39、k devices: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that,” Iaquinto said. “And youre not likely to offend again.” 61. The ignition probably refers to the part in a car where _.A. the alarm goes offB. the car is fueled C. the key is placedD. the engine start

40、s62. Who are required to install the blood alcohol devices according to the current law?A. The repeat drunken-driving offenders.B. The first time drunken-driving offenders.C. Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.D. The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.63. Some groups support t

41、he new law because .A. the government can be financed to build roadsB. some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoidedC. lower-ine drivers will not afford to drink againD. the court system is forced to work more effectively64. The debate aroused by the measure suggests that .A. justice has long arms

42、B. punishment is the key to allC. no law is absolutely perfect D. prevention is better than cure65. According to Del. Sal R. Iaquinto, the new law is_.A. severeB. workableC. unpracticalD. flexibleCThe television news feature about Ben Heckmann, an eighth grader from Farmington, Minn., was breathless

43、 in its praise. “At 14, he has acplished something many adults cant achieve,” the reporter said. “Ben is a twice-published author.” But Bens two “Velvet Black” books, describing a fictional rock band, were not picked from a pile of manuscripts(手稿) by an eagleeyed publisher. They were self-published,

44、 at a cost of $400 by Bens parents. Over the past five years, print-on-demand technology and a growing number of selfpublishing panies whose books can be sold online have inspired writers of all ages to avoid the traditional gatekeeping system for determining who could call himself a “published auth

45、or.” The mothers and fathers who foot the bill say they are simply trying to encourage their children, in the same way that other parents buy equipment for a promising baseball player. But others see self-publishing as a lost opportunity to teach children about hardship and perseverance. Mr Robbins,

46、 a critic, thinks it is wonderful to start writing at a young age, but worries self-publishing sends the wrong message. “There are no prodigies(神童) in literature,” he said. “Literature requires experience, in a way that mathematics and music do not.” Alan Rinzler, a publishing industry veteran, sugg

47、ested parents hire a professional editor like him to work with their child to tear a manuscript apart and help make it better.Bens father, Ken, said Bens ambitions “werent to knock Harry Potter off the list,” but “to get that good feeling inside that youve done something.” Ajla Dizdarevic, 12, who h

48、as selfpublished two books of poetry, has been on television and in local newspapers. Being a published author, she said, “was always a dream of mine.” Her new dream: three books by age 15. 66. Which of the following is true of Ben?A. His manuscripts were favored by the publisher.B. His self-publish

49、ed books were well received.C. He has achieved something unusual for his age.D. He was thought little of by the public media.67. What makes it possible for writers of all ages to self-publish their works?A. The rapid increase of online readership.B. The increasing number of publishers.C. The immedia

50、te access to marketing agencies.D. The development of printing and publishing.68. Some parents pay the self-publishing bill for the purpose of _. A. offering opportunitiesB. giving encouragementC. helping avoid hardshipD. showing love and care69. Alan Rinzler suggests that children should _.A. be fo

51、rbidden to write booksB. start writing at an early ageC. be professionally guidedD. learn from experience70. According to the last part, some children self-publish works just to_.A. earn more moneyB. achieve their dreamsC. gain self-confidenceD. satisfy their parentsDBatteries are included, but the

52、chargers not. The Nokia E-Cu concept phone doesnt need to plug in, it charges from any heat source. Designer Patrick Hyland says it can even work off the warmth of your pocket. The first time “it would take approximately seven hours to reach full charge, then after that its continuously charging by

53、keeping the phone in areas between 86 degrees and 104 degrees Fahrenheit.” Thats one hot pocket.?Hes put a thermogenerator(热偶电池) inside the phone that transforms heat into electric potential energy. To better conduct the heat to that little power plant in your pocket, the E-Cu (E for energy, Cu for

54、copper) is coated by copper backing with heat sinks like those normally used to keep electronics from overheating.Nokia doesnt have current plans to build the phone, so for now it remains a concept. But Hyland says hes open to anyone who wants to cooperate.For Americans this technology would certain

55、ly be convenient. It would also save a bit on energy bills and waste. “Annually, unwanted phone chargers produce 51,000 tons of waste in addition to the greenhouse gases created by the production of the electricity needed to charge them,” Hyland says. So a charger-free phone is also a green phone. T

56、hough adapting our plugin habits would help a group of people, most cell phone related energy use es from leaving your charger plugged in all day unnecessarily.The real potential for charger-free cell phone technology is what it could enable places where plugging in isnt an option, like rural areas

57、in the developing world.Cell phones are spreading faster than power lines and bringing with them countless opportunities, aid and health advances. A phone like the E-Cu, if it ever es to be, would enable all manner of expanded aid and development by phone projects. Lets hope Patrick finds a partner.

58、 71. What do we know about the E-cu phone?A. It doesnt have a battery or a charger.B. It is properly marketed and sells well.C. Its continuously charging from any area. D. It has a highly conductive copper cover.72. Whats the function of the underlined part “heat sinks” in Paragraph 2？A. To give off

59、 heat.B. To measure heat.C. To turn up heat.D. To supply heat.73. A charger-free phone is friendly to the environment because _.A. it is just a concept B. it is self-chargeable C. it brings convenience D. it is no waste of money74. From the last two paragraphs we can know that _.A. Patrick is not re

60、ady to cooperate with othersB. power lines spread every corner of the worldC. phone projects may help solve the energy crisisD. phones like the E-Cu have huge potential benefits 75. What is the best title of the text?A. Designer Patrick HylandB. Nokia Concept Phone on Sale C. Charging Your Phone fro

61、m PocketsD. Benefiting from Phone Technology 第卷 （共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；76题3分,77题 2分，78题 3分，79题4分，80题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1 Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because theyre following the wrong group.2 A French scientist once made an experiment wi

62、th caterpillars (毛虫) looking for food. He led a group of caterpillars onto the edge of a large flowerpot so that the leader of the group found itself nose to tail with the last caterpillar, forming a circle without end or beginning. Out of habit, the ring of the caterpillars circled the flowerpot for seven days and seven nights unti