《北京语言大学22春“英语”《英语国家概况(Ⅰ)》作业考核易错、难点汇编⑥（带答案）试卷号：2》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京语言大学22春“英语”《英语国家概况(Ⅰ)》作业考核易错、难点汇编⑥（带答案）试卷号：2（13页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。
1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她北京语言大学22春“英语”英语国家概况()作业考核易错、难点汇编（带答案）一.综合考核(共45题)1.In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by _, and the Cavaliers who were King Charless supporters.A.John LilburneB.Oliver CromwellC.Prince RupertD.William Joyc
2、e参考答案：B2.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in a general election.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3.Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of two parts: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4.Whistle-blowers are often experts in
3、both senior and lower levels of bureaucracies who, discovering that their branch of the organization is in some way corrupt and inefficient, try to expose this problem.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5._ can not be found in London.A.TeahousesB.GalleriesC.MuseumsD.Theatres参考答案：A6.The sharp increase in the Australian
4、 population after W.W.II was partly because _.A.a large postwar immigration program was carried outB.the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were not included in the census before W.W.IIC.more British convicts were transported to AustraliaD.Australian soldiers came back from the War参考答
5、案：A7.Ireland had long been dominated by Britain, but Irish desire for an independent Irish state was never lost. In late 19th century, there was a campaign in parliament called “home-rule”-Irish political control of Irish affairs.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8.The Australia, the senate of Parliament has the powe
6、r to enact legislation.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A9.New Zealands climate is generally _ and seasonal differences are not so great.A.dry and coldB.mild and moistC.hot and wetD.windy and cold参考答案：C10.Which of the following is not true about Britain?A.It used to be an imperial country in the worldB.It plays an ac
7、tive role as a member of European UnionC.It is a relatively wealthy and developed countryD.It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.参考答案：D11.Australia is calleda country on the sheep back because _.A.it has the best species of sheep in the worldB.Australians ride on sheep backC.Australians
8、eat a lot of muttonD.it makes a lot of profit from the sales of wool参考答案：D12.The most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is its history.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13.The Australian national day is set on January 26 to commemorate _.A.the founding of the Commonwealth of AustraliaB.th
9、e discovery of the great southern unknown landC.the first European settlement of the continentD.Captain James Cooks first voyage around Australia参考答案：C14.What are the major mineral exports of Australia?A.Bauxite, alumina, and coalB.Bauxite, gold and mineral sandsC.Crude oil, diamonds and liquefied n
10、atural gasD.Crude oil, alumina and coal参考答案：A15._ is not considered a characteristic of London.A.The cultural centreB.The business centreC.The financial centreD.The sports centre参考答案：D16.Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of _.A.its shapeB.its connection with BritainC.its abundant natural re
11、sourcesD.its green countryside参考答案：D17.The Parliament of Ireland is composed of two houses: the Dail and the Seanad or the Senate.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18.Pauline set up the One Nation Party.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for _
12、.A.its most famous landmark, the Giants CausewayB.its rich cultural lifeC.its low living standardsD.its endless political problems参考答案：D20.Manufacturing industry is an important part of the UK economy, accounting for 5% of the nations wealth.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21.The Governor-General acts only on the a
13、dvice of the Executive Council that comprises himself and the Cabinet.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B22.The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy: the official head of state is the Queen.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B23.New Zealands three largest ethnic groups in terms of population are _A.New Zealanders with European anc
14、estry, Chinese and MaoriB.Maori, Indian and people from the Pacific IslandsC.New Zealanders with European ancestry, Maori and people from the Pacific IslandsD.People from the Pacific Islands, Maori and Chinese参考答案：C24.The House of Commons is the real centre of British political life because it is th
15、e place where elected representatives make and debate policy.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25._ were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.A.the Anglo-SaxonsB.the NormansC.the VikingsD.the Romans参考答案：A26.Two of the most famous literary works of the late 17th century were _.A.Hamlet and Paradise
16、 LostB.Pilgrims Progress and Paradise LostC.Paradise Lost and Shepherds CalendarD.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherds Calendar参考答案：B27.The Welsh keep their own language, Welsh. And all those Welsh-speakers are also fluent in English.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B28.The first European settlement on the continent began
17、in _.A.1901B.1788C.1770D.1787参考答案：B29.The Irish often have an informal style. in regard to work practice.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B30.The modern games of tennis originated in _ in the late 19th century.A.ScotlandB.IrelandC.EnglandD.Wales参考答案：C31.It was believed before 1980s that the government should play the
18、 central role in the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B32.Traditionally, people gave Christmas gifts or money to their staff or servants on Boxing day, which is the day after Christmas.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33.Australia is pided into three geological parts. They are: _A.th
19、e Great Dividing Range, NSW, and TasmaniaB.the Australian Alps, the Great Dividing Range and Western AustraliaC.Northern Territory, South Australia and TasmaniaD.the Great Western Plateau, the Central Eastern Lowlands and the Eastern Highlands参考答案：D34.Australia was essentially unknown in the West un
20、til the 17th century.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35.In 1541, Queen Elizabeth I declared to be the Queen of Ireland, the first monarch to do so.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A36.The two main land masses in New Zealand are _.A.the White Island and the thermal regionB.the North Island and the South IslandC.the Southern Alps and
21、the North IslandD.Auckland and the South Island参考答案：B37.Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?A.Because Australia is too far away from EuropeB.Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the worlds continentsC.Because Australia is separated from the rest of the w
22、orld by seasD.Because most of the continent is hot and dry参考答案：D38.The continent of Australia is the largest, fattest and driest continent in the world.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A39.Charles Dickens is one of the most famous of English Modernist writers.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A40.The Australian Constitution can only be
23、 changed by _.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the ParliamentD.referendum参考答案：D41.The Australian Day falls on _.A.April 25B.Jan.1C.Jan.26参考答案：C42.The Conservative party, the Labour party and the Liberal Democrats are the three major national parties in the UK.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B43.The larges
24、t state in Australia in terms of population is _.A.QueenslandB.New South WalesC.Western AustraliaD.Victoria参考答案：B44.Which of the following is NOT true about the British monarchy?A.It is the oldest institution of governmentB.It goes back to at least the 9th centuryC.It has maintained the continuity over the past thousand yearsD.It seems that it enjoys no real power today参考答案：C45.Northern Ireland，which takes up the northern fifth of Ireland，is a fourth political pision of _.A.the United KingdomB.BritainC.the British IslesD.A or B参考答案：D
北京语言大学22春“英语”《英语国家概况(Ⅰ)》作业考核易错、难点汇编⑥（带答案）试卷号：2
