高一必修三第一单元英语试卷

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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world. 听录音,根据所听内容选择正确答案听第14段对话,分别完成第14题1. What can you learn from Jims reply?A. He goes to most types of games.B. Basketball is his only sport.C. He plays basketball.2. What can you infer from the dialogue? A. The bus drivers seldom go on strike in England. B. The bus dri

2、vers this time ask for different things. C. The bus drivers this time again ask for less work and more pay.3. What does the woman want to become? A. A teacher.B. A translator.C. An actress.4. What is the woman likely to do during the festival? A. She may do anything that she will meet. B. She will h

3、elp her mother do some shopping. C. She will help her mother do some cooking.听第5段对话,完成第57题5. Where hasnt the man been in China? A. Beijing.B. Suzhou.C. Shanghai.6. What did the man buy in Xian? A. An ancient jar. B. A wonderful knife. C. A set of china.7. When will the woman go to the mans house? A.

4、 This Saturday evening. B. This Sunday evening. C. Next Saturday evening. 听录音,根据短文内容完成表格FestivalMonthDateNew Years DayJanuary1stValentines DayFebruary1. _International Womens DayMarch8thAll Fools DayApril1stMothers DayMay2. _Fathers DayJune3. _World Population DayJuly4. _. 单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完

5、成句子1. Too much work and too little rest often _ illness.A. brings inB. gives inC. leads toD. owes to2. The teacher apologized _ late.A. to his students to arriveB. to his students for arrivingC. for his students to arriveD. for his students for arriving3. I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a

6、long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _ me?A. apologizeB. interruptC. forgiveD. behave4. Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice? No. When and where does the story _?A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take place5. $ 1,000 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life

7、in such a big city in this country.A. spendB. takeC. coverD. meet6. The subject _ we are going to turn is about English study.A. about whichB. with whichC. about thatD. to which7. In order to save the animals out of danger, they _ a special place for them to live freely.A. set freeB. set offC. set o

8、utD. set aside8. Thanks for _ me of the meeting this morning. Youre welcome.A. advisingB. suggestingC. remindingD. telling9. The new building is _ being completed.A. under the wayB. by way ofC. on the way toD. in the way of10. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waitin

9、gB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting11. Could you tell me what happened last night? I cant go into detail now because it _ take too long. A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could12. Lisa hasnt lived here for long. She _ know many people.A. needntB. cantC. shouldnt D. didnt13. How _ you say that you really un

10、derstand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may 14. Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it. A. shantB. might notC. needntD. shouldnt 15. You _ be tired youve only been working fo

11、r an hour. A. must notB. wontC. cantD. may not . 根据首字母提示补全句子1. Nowadays many people in Africa suffer from s_ because of war.2. The boy is so clever that he always tries his best to s_ his mother.3. Kunta was an American young man but he knew that his a_ was in Africa.4. In the past 10 years I have n

12、ever had such a better delicious f_ than this!5. What is your n_? Im a Chinese. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语 1. 为了还债,夫妻俩不得不日夜辛苦。(pay off, day and night)_2. 经常晚睡会导致健康出问题。(lead to)_3. 经理说他会参加会议,但他并没有来。(turn up)_4. 即使你们公司很庞大,如果发展得太快也会陷入困境的。(even if/though, get into trouble)_5. 当我听到“鼓浪屿的波涛”,我就想到了我的厦门之旅。(remind

13、of )_. 完形填空A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came 1 his office, a street lad was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.Paul 2 , “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.”

14、 The boy was surprised, “You 3 your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish ” he hesitated.Of course Paul knew 4 he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother 5 that. But what the lad said jarred(使受震动)Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on,

15、 “that I 6 a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in 7 , then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh, yes, Id love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes glowing, said, “Mister, would you mind driving 8 my house?”Paul smiled a little. He t

16、hought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to 9 his neighbours that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was 10 again. “Will you stop 11 those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran 12 steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, 13 he was not coming back fast. He was carry

17、ing his little crippled(残废的)brother. He sat him down on the bottom step and pointed to the car.“There it is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And 14 Im going to give you one just like it then you can see for yourself all the

18、 pretty things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul 15 and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he

19、 said “It was more blessed to give ”1. A. intoB. outC. onD. out of2. A. shookB. disappointedC. noddedD. scolded3. A. meanB. tellC. thinkD. speak4. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how5. A. asB. as wellC. likeD. look like6. A. should beB. could beC. shall beD. will be7. A. calmB. nervousnessC. shameD. astoni

20、shment8. A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in frontD. at front9. A. showB. giveC. letD. make10. A. rightB. sureC. wrongD. worse11. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how12. A. intoB. acrossC. onD. up13. A. butB. howeverC. forD. so14. A. the dayB. till dayC. some dayD. in those days15. A. got outB. got upC.

21、got onD. got in. 阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最佳答案ATea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even tho

22、se people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but

23、 many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much t

24、ea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tas

25、ted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today

26、only very few Britons drink tea without milk.At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four oclock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she cal

27、led it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her, and so tea-time was born.1. Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?A. The Britons got expensive tea from India. B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.C. The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank

28、 tea.D. It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.2. This passage mainly discusses _.A. the history of tea drinking in Britain B. how tea became a popular drink in BritainC. how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea D. how tea-time was born3. Tea became a popular drink in Britai

29、n _.A. in the eighteenth centuryB. in the sixteenth centuryC. in the seventeenth centuryD. in the late seventeenth century4. People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because _.A. it tasted like milk B. it was good for health C. it became a popular drinkD. they tried to copy the way Madame de Se

30、vigne drank tea5. _ thought of drinking tea in the afternoon and tea-time was born.A. A duchessB. Madame de SevigneC. A dukeD. We dont know.BIt is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocea

31、n water tastes salty.As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later,

32、 they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯,职业) in science.Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world. Those who work with the earth scien

33、ces study the earth, the oceans, and the sky. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, eg physics, chemistry.These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your

34、heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutr

35、ition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too. So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course, scientist

36、s cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty?” Scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry

37、the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.6. According

38、 to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. People are curious in the same way. B. People in different countries are interested in different things.C. Men and women are curious about different things.D. People of different ages are interested in different things.7. Scientists who w

39、ork with the biological sciences study _.A. the earth, the oceans and the skyB. man-made things C. plants and animalsD. ocean water8. When you run, your muscles need _.A. more nutrition and oxygenB. more signalsC. more saltD. water9. A rock cracks _.A. in wet regionsB. in dry regions C. at very high

40、 or very low temperatures D. when salty water falls in 10. People are always curious because _.A. they cannot explain many thingsB. they know nothing about the worldC. they know little about the worldD. they want to be scientists . 书面表达假如你是李华,家住江苏省常州市常武北路258号,2010年暑假参加了全国中学生夏令营。请根据下列提示,用英语给加拿大的笔友Jam

41、es写一封信,谈谈夏令营的情况和你的感受。1. 营址:常州市2. 活动时间:七月底,共四天。3. 参加者:全国中学生英语能力竞赛获胜者;中国、美国、英国和澳大利亚英语教师。4. 活动内容:举行英语演讲大赛;观看学生表演、游览名胜;交流英语学习经验。5. 感受:提高了英语口语能力;交了许多朋友;玩得很开心。注意:必须包括以上提供的内容要点,可以适当增减细节,使内容连贯。词数:100左右。信的开头已经写好,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:全国中学生英语能力竞赛NEPC;交流exchange258 North Changwu RoadChangzhou, Jiangsu, PRCAug. 10, 2010

42、Dear James,Nice to hear from you again. _听力材料及参考答案. 听录音,根据所听内容选择正确答案听第14段对话,分别完成第14题Text 1W: Why did you go to the basketball game, Jim?M: Im a real sports lover.Text 2W: It says in the newspaper that the bus drivers are threatening to go on strike in England.M: Its not surprising. They go on strike

43、 every two or three years. What do they want this time?W: Less work, more pay.M: That sounds familiar.Text 3M: Are you going to be a teacher after graduation?W: Of course. Ive been dreaming about it for years. How about you?M: Im not sure. My father wants me to be a translator.W: But dont you think

44、its tiring to translate all day long?Text 4M: Do you think the weather will be all right for the Spring Festival?W: Yes, if were lucky. But I think itll be very cold anyway.M: Quite possibly.W: Have you got any plans for the festival? Its likely Ill just stay home and help mother withthe cooking.M:

45、Well, who knows. I might do anything. You know I always do things as they happen.1. A 2. C3. A4. C 听第5段对话,完成第57题Text 5M: Hi, Emma.W: Hi, Bill. Long time no see. Where have you been these days?M: Well, I have been to China for a visit.W: Is that so? Which city have you been to in China?M: Many cities

46、, such as Beijing, Xian, Shanghai and of course Hangzhou.W: Have you bought something special? I heard China is a country full of mysteries.M: Yes. I bought a nice ancient jar in Xian.W: Really? I believe it is wonderful. May I have a look some day?M: Sure. Id like to invite you to my house for dinn

47、er this Saturday evening. Then you can see it.W: Id love to, but I have promised my mother to have dinner with her that evening.M: Then how about Sunday evening?W: That will be fine.5. B6. A7. B. 听录音,根据短文内容完成表格Festivals are celebrated around the world almost every day. Many fall on fixed dates, but

48、some take place on different dates. New Years Day is usually on January 1st, except the Chinese New Year, which varies every year. February 14th is Valentines Day, when people traditionally send a special card to someone they love, sometimes without saying who the card is from. March 8th is Internat

49、ional Womens Day. April Fools Day on April 1st is a day on which people play tricks on each other. Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May while Fathers Day is on the third Sunday of June. On these days, people often give cards and presents to their mothers and fathers to show their love and care

50、. World Population Day on July 11th is to remind people of the world population issues. 1. 14th2. 2nd Sunday3. 3rd Sunday4. 11th. 单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子1. C解析:lead to导致;bring in引进;give in投降;owe to归功于。根据句义选C。2. B解析:apologize to sb for doing sth意为“为某事向某人道歉”。3. C解析:forgive sb意为“原谅某人”。4. D解析:take

51、 place = happen,意为“发生”。5. C解析:cover = be enough for,意为“够用”。本题不能选D项,因为meet表示“支付, 偿付(某费用)”时,主语一般是人。6. D解析:turn to意为“致力于”,to为介词,which引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词the subject。7. D解析:set aside意为“留出”;set free意为“释放”;set off意为“出发,引起”;set out意为“出发,准备(做某事)”。8. C解析:remind sb of sth意为“提醒某人某事”;thanks for doing sth意为“为某事感谢某人”。9

52、. C解析:此处考查短语on the way to doing sth,意为“正要”。10. A解析:mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”;mean to do sth意为“意欲做某事”。11. A解析:答话人说“我现在不能细讲,因为可能要花很长时间”。由此可知这里考查情态动词表推测。would此处不表时态,表示可能性弱于will的推测。should表示“理应”;might, could表示较小的可能性,均不符合题意。12. B解析:Lisa 在这儿住的时间不长。因此,她不可能认识很多人。情态动词can在这里表示推测,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。neednt表示“不必”;sho

53、uldnt表示“不应该”,都不用于推测;didnt和前一句的时态矛盾,因此排除。13. A 解析:句义为“如果你只读了这篇文章的一部分,你怎么能说你真正理解了整个故事呢?”14. A解析:shall与第二人称搭配表示对听话者的警告。句义为“你要是不小心地使用我的电脑,你就不能用”。15. C解析:根据题意,这里表示“不可能”。may, must表推测时,常常用于肯定句,不用于否定句、疑问句。否定句、疑问句中常用can来表示推测。另外may not表示“可能不”的意思。. 根据首字母提示补全句子1. starvation2. satisfy3. ancestor 4. feast5. natio

54、nality. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. In order to pay off the debts, the couple had to work day and night.2. Staying up too late frequently can lead to health problems.3. The manager said he would come to the meeting but he didnt turn up.4. Even if your company is large, it may get into trouble by growing

55、so fast.5. When I heard “The Wave of Gulangyu”, it reminded me of my trip to Xiamen. 完形填空1. D 解析:指Paul走出办公室来到室外。2. C 解析:这里是对小男孩的猜测作出回答,根据下文可知,小男孩猜测是正确的,故Paul点头表示肯定。3. A 解析:mean指“意味着,意思”,这里并不是Paul“告诉,认为,讲”,而是小男孩由Paul的话里所得知的含义。4. A 解析:what引导一个宾语从句,同时在从句中作宾语。5. C 解析:指“像那样的”。like作介词,表示“像”。6. B 解析: 将来可能实

56、现,而不是“应该”。故选B。7. D解析:从上下文可知,小男孩的回答大大出乎Paul的预料,因而感到吃惊。8. B解析:指在房子前面,而不是A所指的“在的前部”,故只能选B。9. A解析:表示“炫耀”的意思,B、C、D均无此含义。10. C解析: 根据上下文可知,Paul的预料是错误的。11. C解析:where在此引导一个地点状语从句。12. D 解析:run into指“撞上,遇到”;run across指“碰到,无意碰到”;run on指“想着,靠运转”;run up中,up为介词,指“沿着,往方向”,这里指上楼梯。13. A解析:but既引导从句,又表示转折之意。14. C解析:指将来

57、某一天,是不确定的。15. A解析: 指Paul下车来抱那个小男孩的弟弟。. 阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最佳答案1. B解析:细节理解题。从文章的第一段第三句可知,那时候茶是从荷兰运到英国的。2. A解析:主旨归纳题。从整篇文章的内容可以推出,本文主要介绍茶叶引入英国,以及英国人饮茶的历史。3. C解析:细节理解题。由第二段的内容可以知道,中国茶叶是在17世纪运往英国,并开始流行起来。4. D解析:细节理解题。理解第三段的故事内容便可得出答案。5. A解析: 根据最后一段可知正确答案为选项A。6. D解析:第二段最后说到:小孩子不同的兴趣和好奇心,会影响他们未来的职业生涯;后又说到不同的科学家

58、研究的领域不同。由此得出答案。7. C解析:生物学家研究的内容当然是动植物了。8. A解析:由第四段中“When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too.”可知答案为A。9. C解析:由第五段中“When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks.”可知答案为C。10. A解析:最后一段告诉我们,人类还有很多问题无法回答。. 书面表达参考范文:258 North Chang

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