2022年高三英语下学期起初考试试题

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1、2022年高三英语下学期起初考试试题注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. W

2、hat will the woman probably do?A. Lend her book to the man.B. Visit the man this weekend.C. Help the man write an essay.2. Who did the man see yesterday?A. The womans boyfriend.B. Tonys mum.C. Jane and Tony.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a cinema.C. At a

3、shop.4. What are the speakers discussing?A. Whether to buy a gift.B. Where to buy a gift.C. What gift to buy.5. What does the man do now?A. A teacher.B. A shop assistant.C. An officer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出

4、5秒作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the film?A. Frightening. B. Enjoyable. C. Funny.7. Which animal was the film about?A. Penguins. B. Bears. C. Sharks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Sarah doing?A. Playing puter games.B. Cleaning up her room.C. Doing her homework.9. What needs rep

5、airing? A. The puter. B. The lamp. C. The heater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the Royal Bank and the Northern Bank? A. They offer free Internet. B. They are on the Market Street. C. They are not far from the Center.11. Where is the Royal Bank? A. Across from a hotel. B. Next to a theat

6、er. C. Opposite a post office.12. What should the man do at first to go to the Northern Bank from the Center? A. Go straight. B. Turn right. C. Turn left.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did Lilia feel about the news of her playing Little Red Riding Hood? A. Nervous. B. Frightened. C. Surprised.14. How did

7、Lilia prepare to play her character? A. She often played it in a park. B. She watched the original of the film. C. She spent much time reading the story.15. What was Lilias favorite part of filming this movie? A. Working with many famous people. B. Thinking of the audiences likes and dislikes.C. Spe

8、nding lots of time at Shakespeare in the Park.16. What might Lilia be? A. An old woman. B. A middle-aged woman. C. A young girl.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the Old Oak going to do? A. Try to attract young people. B. Introduce music at lunchtimes. C. Stop serving food.18. What does the speaker say

9、about the bands who play the Old Oak? A. They can practice in the pub before the performance. B. They have to be booked three weeks before. C. They will play for free.19. What did the band Living World do last month? A. They moved to other pubs. B. They got a new member. C. They wrote a new song.20.

10、 What happened during the bands performance? A. Somebody was injured. B. They stopped playing for a while. C. Something was wrong with some equipment.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmericans use many expressions with the word dog. People i

11、n the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dogs life, describes a person who has an unh

12、appy life. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are peting for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situatio

13、n would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. T

14、hey believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. Some people are pared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do n

15、ot want. But mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite. Dog expressions also are used to describe the weath

16、er. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. 21. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Dogs in our daily lives B. Expressions with dogs C. The role dogs take in Ameri

17、ca D. Attitude of the American citizens to dogs22. What does “dog-tired” describe in the passage? A. Describe a very successful person. B. Describe the dogs are very tired after a long walk. C. Describe a rainy and cloudy weather. D. Describe the heavy degree of exhaustion of people after long time

18、work.23. How are people pared to dogs in bad ways? A. By mean dogs and junkyard dogs. B. By lazy dogs and bad dogs. C. By sick dogs and tired dogs. D. None of them is right.24. What can we learn from the text? AEveryone can be successful if he learns from the old. BIt might be difficult for the youn

19、g to learn new skills. CJunkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement. DFierce persons arent so awful as their appearance sometimes.BMany of us are used to hearing stories of people being pickpocketed in busy places. But most of us are aware of the dangers, so we are safe at least, we think we are.

20、According to a BBC report, a growing number of thieves are trying to “hack (侵入) our minds weaknesses” to get their hands on our possessions.“In fact, the key requirement for a successful pickpocket isnt having quick fingers,” said the report. By using psychology, some pickpockets are taking advantag

21、e of the loopholes(漏洞) in our brains.Our lack of ability to multitask is one of the most important loopholes used by pickpockets, the report explains. While this can often be a good trait(特点), allowing us to focus on the most important details in our surroundings, “a good trickster can use it agains

22、t you, ” said neuroscientist Auzana Martinez-Conde. “Its all about directing peoples attention toward something else,” said James Brown, who studies the tricks of pickpocketing. Confidence, the power of suggestion, and certain hand movements such as moving your hands in an arc (弧形) are all said to b

23、e things that fool us.Groups of pickpockets use a mon trick designed to create a scene and confuse victims.The first gang member, a “blocker”, walks in front of the victim and suddenly bumps into them. A second member of the gang then bumps into both of them from behind and stages an argument with t

24、he “blocker”. In the confusion, both men steal what they can and pass it to a third thief who quickly runs off with the stolen goods.Some thieves go even further to exploit our psychology by hanging out near signs reading “beware of pickpockets”. Since this is one of the last places people expect to

25、 be robbed, many check where their valuables are, giving away their location to thieves.But according to Brown, as long as we dont daydream in public, we shouldnt be worried.“A street thief will avoid like the plague(瘟疫)” people who are demonstrating（展现）a very open awareness of their environment,” h

26、e said.25According to the BBC report, the main strategy of a successful pickpocket is_.A. to distract victims B. to give themselves multiple tasks to do C. to focus on the most important details D. to use swift hand movements 26When groups of pickpockets use their mon trick, _.A. it is the third thi

27、efs task to steal what they can from the victim B. the victim usually doesnt dare to argue with them C. the victim usually gets confused and lets down his or her guard D. two members bump into the victim from different directions at the same time27Why do some thieves hang out near signs saying thing

28、s like “beware of pickpocketers”?A. They think it is more thrilling to steal in those areas. B. Normally there are no police officers around. C. They dont know mon peoples psychology.D. They have a better chance of locating peoples valuables there.28According to James Brown, which of the following t

29、ypes of person is more likely to be pickpocketed?A. People who look weak. B. People who are walking slowly. C. People who are absent-minded. D. People who are alert to their surroundings. CWhether its joining a school club, going to a friends birthday party, or travelling by train, we can meet new p

30、eople anywhere and anytime in our lives. However, many of us feel awkward when meeting people for the first time, especially when we arent quite sure what to say. The situation feels cold, even icy.“Breaking the ice” is a term widely used in the English-speaking countries to describe a small talk te

31、chnique that can help rescue a conversation from certain failure.So where do you even begin? Well, a good start is to accept that it is perfectly normal to feel a little nervous when talking to someone for the first time. They might look grumpy or scary, but they could turn out to be the nicest pers

32、on youve ever met.You might think that breaking the ice is difficult. But sometimes just a simple “hello”, followed by a three-second smile, can make all the difference.plimenting someone on their garment or accessories(饰品) is also a great, easy way to break the ice. You might say: “I love your jack

33、et. Where did you buy it from？”Being in an unfortable or unpleasant situation with someone new might feel terrible, but it can actually be one of the best icebreakers. By focusing on the situation, you e together to fight the mon enemy: the long bathroom queue, for example, or the overcrowded bus.Yo

34、u can make observations too. “What kind of drink is that?” “Thats a lovely name. What does it mean?” “Do you study here too?” There are opportunities all around you to ask questions that dont seem weird, as long as you have some follow-up questions in mind.If youre feeling extra bold, make a joke. J

35、okes can be difficult to master but if you get them right, they show the likeable, witty side of your character. “Whats your name?” “Well, people usually call me Mike, but you can call me tonight.”29. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to develop friendship with a strangerB. Advice on b

36、reaking the ice when we municate with a strangerC. How to bee a successful public speaker D. How to start a conversation with a person30. The underlined word “grumpy” can be replaced by_. A. easily annoyed B. gentle C. low-spirited D. cheerful31. What can we learn from the passage? A. “Breaking the

37、ice” is a small talk technique widely used in our daily munication all over the world. B. As long as you can smile at others, you will make some friends. C. Realizing that its normal to feel nervous in front of a stranger is a good start to break the ice. D. Being in an unfortable situation with som

38、e strangers can be the best icebreakers.32. According to the passage, making a joke_. A. can be done with ease. B. leads to many new friends. C. can show your wisdom and lovely character. D. makes you enjoy your life happily.DExchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that yo

39、u have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a different situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a persons stare without being friendly, rude, or aggressive. If you are on a lift, what stare-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider

40、what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no harm. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye

41、 contact-what sociologist Erving Goffiman calls “a dimming(变暗) of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator(指示) lights, anywhere but into another passengers eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on a lift, you will make the other person extremely unfortable, a

42、nd you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman municate interest in this manner. They stare at each other for about 3 seconds at a tim

43、e, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals, “I know you”, “I am interested in you” or “You look peculiar(奇怪) and I am curious about you”. This type of stare often produces hostile(敌意的) feeli

44、ngs.33. If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel _. A. depressed B. uneasy C. curious D. amused34. If you want to be left alone on a lift, the best thing to do is _. A. to look into another passengers eyes B. to avoid eye contact with other passengers C. to signal you dont me

45、an to do harm to anyone D. to keep a distance from other passengers35. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _. A. every glance has its significance B. staring at a person is an expression of interest C. a stare longer than 3 seconds is unacceptable D. a glance conveys more meaning than w

46、ords 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。5 Signs Proving That Youre A Pretty Quick LearnerAccording to a study it is discovered that fast learners (specifically language learners) have more white matter and less symmetrical(对称的) brains. 36 . Sometimes what seems so sophis

47、ticated needs the simplest solution. Here is how to know if you are a pretty quick learner.1. You are not afraid to say “I dont know”Pretty quick learners accept that they do not know it all. They keep their minds open and are willing to ask questions and quiz for answers to know more. While some ar

48、e reluctant and hesitant to show their ignorance on a subject, quick learners are not.2. You are able to visualize it 37 They take advantage of how to deal with it with all their senses. They visualize it by taking advantage of their mental powers to drive solutions and learning.3. 38 Quick learners

49、 know that difficult problems do not need a difficult approach. Many greatminds from Thomas Edison to Henry Ford and even Steve Jobs looked for ways to address challenges with simple solutions. They simplify and immerse themselves in their goals to find the easiest and simplest way out of a hole.4.

50、You are selective 39 Rather you take your time to broadly consider those that are worthy of yourattention and assessment. Through this you are able to go after the most promising solutionsavailable. 5. You take actionAfter all is said and done, at the end of the day it is up to you to take action. I

51、f you are learning a new language you really cannot make so much progress if you do not speak the new language, whether you get it right or not. 40 A. You simplify.B. Quick learners learn by doing and taking decisive action.C. Learning fast or being a quick learner depends on how we use our brains.D

52、. Quick learning has productivity attached to it.E. When dealt with problems, quick learners are multidimensional (多维的). F. You do not go after all the possible explanations or solutions to a problem.G. You understand that many questions have no answers.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，

53、满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We humans love to make parisons. On the market, we 41 o find the best ones. In the classroom teachers pare their students to the 42 . And parents pare their child to his or her peers to 43 an idea of what is “normal”.44 , parisons of an

54、y kind e with a sting(刺痛) for everyone. When parents make it clear to anyone that their child is 45 to all other children in all ways, they put their child under 46 . Some children will obey when they are pressured to 47 their parents need for perfection; others may 48 , trying to be just like any o

55、ther kid, or, better still, to be just who they are. In other 49 , parents who pare their child to other children might end up 50 their child is somehow “deficient(有缺点的)” . And, again, they pressure their child to be 51 enough.A most disturbing 52 of all this paring is that it pushes children into t

56、he destructive world of petition. “In a 53 culture, a child is told that it isnt enough to be good-he or she must 54 others,” writes Alfie Kohn, a parenting expert.According to Kohn, research doesnt 55 the theory that petition brings success. One after another, researchers have concluded that childr

57、en dont learn better 56 education is changed into a petitive struggle. petition prevents a childs ability 57 not only educationally but socially, too.So, 58 petition, cooperation! Instead of 59 other peoples children, parents need to pay close attention to their own, learn who they are, discover the

58、ir interests and talents, and teach them how to cooperate with others. They will need role models to 60 them.41. A. see B. touch C. sell D. pare42. A. mature B. new C. model D. overseas43. A. get B. use C. share D. explain44. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides45. A. harmful B. superior

59、C. responsible D. thankful46. A. pressure B. control C. discussion D. consideration47. A. express B. prove C. satisfy D. create48. A. disappear B. wait C. resist D. rest49. A. cases B. words C. ways D. nations50. A. denying B. deciding C. predicting D. concluding51. A. honest B. good C. patient D. p

60、olite52. A. process B. consequence C. purpose D. method53. A. traditional B. scientific C. political D. petitive54. A. defeat B. accept C. recognize D. choose55. A. test B. challenge C. support D. change56. A. since B. until C. when D. unless57. A. losing B. progressing C. showing D. reducing58. A.

61、apart from B. because of C. as for D. instead of59. A. shouting at B. laughing at C. looking at D. striking at60 A. guide B. force C. invite D. expect第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention to in class. 61._ my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question 62._ (correct), I have a strong s