《北京语言大学22春“英语”《英语国家概况(Ⅰ)》期末考试题库易错、难点精编【C】（参考答案）试卷号：2》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京语言大学22春“英语”《英语国家概况(Ⅰ)》期末考试题库易错、难点精编【C】（参考答案）试卷号：2（15页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。
1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她北京语言大学22春“英语”英语国家概况()期末考试题库易错、难点精编【C】（参考答案）一.综合考核(共50题)1.New Zealands three largest ethnic groups in terms of population are _A.New Zealanders with European ancestry, Chinese and MaoriB.Maori, Indian and people from the Pacific IslandsC.New Zealanders with European ancestry,
2、Maori and people from the Pacific IslandsD.People from the Pacific Islands, Maori and Chinese参考答案：C2.In the 1970s, oil was discovered in _, but the revenue from oil did not create an economic miracle for Britain.A.the English ChannelB.the Irish SeaC.the St.George SeaD.the North Sea参考答案：D3.The Norman
3、 Conquest in English history happened in _.A.1035B.1042C.1066D.1606参考答案：C4.The first European settlement on the continent began in _.A.1901B.1788C.1770D.1787参考答案：B5.Whistle-blowers are often experts in both senior and lower levels of bureaucracies who, discovering that their branch of the organizati
4、on is in some way corrupt and inefficient, try to expose this problem.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6.The Australia, the senate of Parliament has the power to enact legislation.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7.In 1541, Queen Elizabeth I declared to be the Queen of Ireland, the first monarch to do so.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A8.The Irish
5、often have an informal style. in regard to work practice.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B9.Manufacturing industry is an important part of the UK economy, accounting for 5% of the nations wealth.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10.The original inhabitants of New Zealand are called _.A.EskimosB.AboriginesC.IndiansD.Maoris参考答案：D11._ c
6、an not be found in London.A.TeahousesB.GalleriesC.MuseumsD.Theatres参考答案：A12.The two main land masses in New Zealand are _.A.the White Island and the thermal regionB.the North Island and the South IslandC.the Southern Alps and the North IslandD.Auckland and the South Island参考答案：B13.The most important
7、 single factor which influences British policy-makers is its history.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14.Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of _.A.its shapeB.its connection with BritainC.its abundant natural resourcesD.its green countryside参考答案：D15.New Zealand consists of two main islands: _.A.North Island a
8、nd South islandB.Steward Island and Long IslandC.West Island and East IslandD.Victorian island and Tasman Island参考答案：A16.The Australian national day is set on January 26 to commemorate _.A.the founding of the Commonwealth of AustraliaB.the discovery of the great southern unknown landC.the first Euro
9、pean settlement of the continentD.Captain James Cooks first voyage around Australia参考答案：C17.Britains agricultural sector produces 58% of the UKs food need with only 2% of its workforce.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18.The Conservative party, the Labour party and the Liberal Democrats are the three major national
10、parties in the UK.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19.Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?A.Because Australia is too far away from EuropeB.Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the worlds continentsC.Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seasD.Becau
11、se most of the continent is hot and dry参考答案：D20.In Britain, the Speaker is a member who is acceptable to all shades of opinion in _.A.the Privy CouncilB.the House of LordsC.the Supreme CourtD.the House of Commons参考答案：D21.Which of the following is not true about Britain?A.It used to be an imperial co
12、untry in the worldB.It plays an active role as a member of European UnionC.It is a relatively wealthy and developed countryD.It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.参考答案：D22.The Governor-General acts only on the advice of the Executive Council that comprises himself and the Cabinet.()A.错误B
13、.正确参考答案：B23.The modern games of tennis originated in _ in the late 19th century.A.ScotlandB.IrelandC.EnglandD.Wales参考答案：C24.The continent of Australia is the largest, fattest and driest continent in the world.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A25.British colonial expansion began with _.A.the establishment of the Briti
14、sh East India Company in 1600B.the settlement of the Dutch East India Company at Cape Town in 1652C.the occupation of Chinese Hong Kong in 1841D.the colonization of Newfoundland in 1583参考答案：D26.The Welsh keep their own language, Welsh. And all those Welsh-speakers are also fluent in English.()A.错误B.
15、正确参考答案：B27.New Zealands climate is generally _ and seasonal differences are not so great.A.dry and coldB.mild and moistC.hot and wetD.windy and cold参考答案：C28.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is well-known in the world for its most famous landmark.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29.The sharp
16、increase in the Australian population after W.W.II was partly because _.A.a large postwar immigration program was carried outB.the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were not included in the census before W.W.IIC.more British convicts were transported to AustraliaD.Australian soldiers
17、 came back from the War参考答案：A30._ is not considered a characteristic of London.A.The cultural centreB.The business centreC.The financial centreD.The sports centre参考答案：D31.Pauline set up the One Nation Party.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B32.In Britain, thanks to the militant feminist movement of the suffragettes b
18、efore the First World War, votes were granted to women over _ in 1918.A.20B.25B.30C.35参考答案：C33.The Australian Constitution can only be changed by _.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the ParliamentD.referendum参考答案：D34.Northern Ireland，which takes up the northern fifth of Ireland，is a fourth
19、 political pision of _.A.the United KingdomB.BritainC.the British IslesD.A or B参考答案：D35.Which of the following is NOT a neighbouring country of Australia?A.IndonesiaB.Papua New GuineaC.Thailand参考答案：C36.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for _.A
20、.its most famous landmark, the Giants CausewayB.its rich cultural lifeC.its low living standardsD.its endless political problems参考答案：D37.The inpidual honored as “The Australia of the Year” is often a successful sporting hero.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B38.It was believed before 1980s that the government should
21、play the central role in the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B39.Which of the following is NOT true about the British monarchy?A.It is the oldest institution of governmentB.It goes back to at least the 9th centuryC.It has maintained the continuity over the past thou
22、sand yearsD.It seems that it enjoys no real power today参考答案：C40.The Australian Day falls on _.A.April 25B.Jan.1C.Jan.26参考答案：C41.The largest state in Australia in terms of population is _.A.QueenslandB.New South WalesC.Western AustraliaD.Victoria参考答案：B42.Which of the following did not belong to Roman
23、ticism?A.KeatsB.ShelleyC.WordsworthD.Defoe参考答案：D43.The House of Commons is the real centre of British political life because it is the place where elected representatives make and debate policy.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B44.Australia is calleda country on the sheep back because _.A.it has the best species of s
24、heep in the worldB.Australians ride on sheep backC.Australians eat a lot of muttonD.it makes a lot of profit from the sales of wool参考答案：D45._ were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.A.the Anglo-SaxonsB.the NormansC.the VikingsD.the Romans参考答案：A46.What are the major mineral expo
25、rts of Australia?A.Bauxite, alumina, and coalB.Bauxite, gold and mineral sandsC.Crude oil, diamonds and liquefied natural gasD.Crude oil, alumina and coal参考答案：A47.Two of the most famous literary works of the late 17th century were _.A.Hamlet and Paradise LostB.Pilgrim s Progress and Paradise LostC.P
26、aradise Lost and Shepherds CalendarD.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherds Calendar参考答案：B48.Charles Dickens is one of the most famous of English Modernist writers.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A49.The Parliament of Ireland is composed of two houses: the Dail and the Seanad or the Senate.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50.Ireland had long been dominated by Britain, but Irish desire for an independent Irish state was never lost. In late 19th century, there was a campaign in parliament called “home-rule”-Irish political control of Irish affairs.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B
北京语言大学22春“英语”《英语国家概况(Ⅰ)》期末考试题库易错、难点精编【C】（参考答案）试卷号：2
