2022年高一下学期第一学段（期中）考试英语试题 含答案

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1、2022年高一下学期第一学段（期中）考试英语试题 含答案英 语 试 题命题：冉 彤 审核：赵良璧(满分：100分 时间：90分钟)第一卷（选择题）I 听力理解（共2节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。1. Why wont the man have dinner at home?A. He has a date.B. He doesnt like green beans.C. He i

2、s busy with work.2. Who is the woman probably?A. A doctor B. A nurse C. The mans wife3. Why did the man do poorly on the math exam?A. He was too careless. B. He was not confident. C. He didnt work hard.4. What do we know about the man?A. He likes classical music. B. He often goes concerts. C. He has

3、 many classical CDs.5. What does the woman mean？A. The Tigers played well.B. The Tigers shouldnt have won.C. She didnt watch the match.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6到7题。6. What is the mans blog

4、 mainly about?A. Food from countries around the worldB. Different peoples travel experience.C. International cooking traditions.7. What does the woman agree to do?A. Cook some food from Norway.B. Visit her grandmother with the man.C. Write something for the man.听第7段材料.回答第8到10题。8. Where is the man no

5、w?A. In Los Angeles B. In New York C. In Washington.9. Why is he there?A. For a business trip. B. To visit his aunt. C. To see his girlfriend.10. When will the speaker meet?A. This Saturday B. This Sunday C. Next SundayII单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)11. -Do you mind if I record your lecture?- . Go ahead.A

6、. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, youd better not12. I have told you the truth. I keep repeating it?A. Must B. May C. Can D. Will13. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future. A. whether B. where C. which D. that14. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing

7、 English and half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. others D. other15. -Is there any possibility_you could pick me up at the airport? -No problem.A. when B. which C. whether D. that16. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. a; th

8、e B.不填；the C. the; the D. the; a17. The final decision is _ Bob will carry out this difficult task.A. that B. which C. whoD. whether18. This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to. A. as good as half B. as half good as C. half as good as D. good as half as19. Look at those clouds!Dont wor

9、ry. Well still have a great time, _ it rains,.A. even if B. as though C. now that D. unless20. You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. distance C. balanceD. diary21. As Jack couldnt find his ticket, he wasnt allowed into the cinema. A. going B. to go C

10、. go D. gone22. He didnt make _ clear when and where the sports meeting will be held.A. that B. this C. it D. these23. I all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it.A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done24. We have bought so much food now that Bob wont be with us for din

11、ner.A. may not B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant 25. Could I speak to is in charge of this department please? A. no matter what B. whatever C. whoever D. no matter who 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Whenever we hear about “homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But the 26 is that homelessness is eve

12、rywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the street of a wealthy country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 27 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 28 one long hot summer when most Germans were away on holida

13、y. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 29 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 30 . “what these people also need is warmth and 31 ,” say Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people and told them

14、to phone anytime. Rita 32 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home always 33 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon 34 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing pany to 35 donations. Today , over thirty panies 36 donate food

15、 and other goods to the cause. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 37 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no 38 for their hard work. “We fell like parents” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt 39 money for helping their children”. The love we get on the streets is our salary. Though R

16、ita admits she often gets 40 ,she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.26. A. result B. truthC. reasonD. idea27. A. preparationB. housesC. mealsD. suggestions28. A. beganB. metC. calledD. left29. A. brought upB. set upC. put asid

17、eD. gave away30. A. enoughB. necessaryC. helpfulD. genuine31. A. mannerB. freedomC. courageD. caring32. A. made senseB. found outC. made sureD. watched out 33. A. openB. crowdedC. noisyD. near34. A. costingB. wastingC. takingD. spending35. A. pay forB. ask forC. look into D. settle down36. A. pletel

18、y B. regularlyC. obviouslyD. accidently37. A. donatesB. producesC. binesD. gathers38. A. permissionB. paymentC. directionD. support39. A. borrowB. raiseC. seekD. expect 40. A. surprisedB. puzzledC. tiredD. amused 阅读（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） AAre animal brains too simple for thoughts and choices? Stories ab

19、out animal kindness have really changed my point of view. In fact, some stories are amazing, especially when animals are meeting with people. Here are two stories that interest me:James, a wildlife writer, told a story about how an African woman had placed her baby in the shade of a tree while she w

20、as working. An elephant group walked by and saw the baby. Several elephants pulled leafy branches from the tree and covered the sleeping baby. Flies can be a problem in Africa and the branches protected the baby from the flies. The elephants were so gentle and quiet that they did not even wake up th

21、e baby. Then the elephants walked away.An English magazine offers another story. Bill, the cat, stayed at home while its master was away on a trip, but the man was injured in a railway accident and died a few days later in a hospital. At the funeral (葬礼), the mans brother was surprised to see that B

22、ill was there. The faithful cat had traveled a long way to the hospital, looked at the coffin (棺材), and then sadly returned home.Humans are only one part of the earth. The beautiful flowers are our sisters; the deer, the horse, the great eagle, these are our brothers. The sky and mountains, the cows

23、 and men, all belong to the same family. These stories, I hope, will inspire more people to treat animals as our friends rather than pets or our next meal.41. What did the author use to believe?A. People meet with animals often.B. We should change our old views about animals.C. Animal brains are too

24、 simple to make choices.D. Animal stories have many amazing facts.42. What did the elephants do when they saw the baby?A. They woke up the baby by pulling branches. B. They helped to protect it from the flies.C. They walked by doing nothing.D. They ate some branches and walked away.43. Why does the

25、author write this passage?A. He wants to make animals bee our sisters and brothers. B. He wants to inspire more people to treat animals as friends. C. He wants to warn people against having more food or pets. D. He wants to make the earth a whole family. BIts 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟)

26、rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insa

27、nity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.S

28、ome people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my

29、“no, thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.?What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? mitment. A mitment to change

30、 my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through mitme

31、nt and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.44. Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of

32、 achievement45. What does the underlined word “mitment” in the last paragraph mean?A. Good health B. Firm belief C.A strong power D.A regular habit46. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange wayB. She wants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good

33、body shapeD. She has difficulty in getting along with others CExperts recently said that people could slow global warming by changing the color of the rooftops (屋顶). They said sunlight, and its heat, will reach the surface of a white-colored roof and almost all can be reflected (反射) back. However, d

34、ark rooftops hold in more than eighty percent of the energy from sunlight. This is why there are white-and-light-colored buildings in many warm areas of the world.Researchers have estimated (评估) the effects that white roofs could have on the planet. Their study considers painting sixty-three percent

35、 of rooftops white in one hundred large cities in warm areas around the world. The scientists estimate this would have the same climate result as taking all cars in the world off the road for ten years. It would also save money on indoor air cooling costs.A writer has some ideas for families which a

36、re planning to travel on vacation by car. She writes that the most important thing on a road trip is planning. Try to find new and fun things to do as close to your home as possible. Produce less waste by bringing food and drinks for the trip in re-usable containers.In the future, car travelers may

37、see the Green Roadway Project, collecting power from the sun and the wind along roads, highways and railways throughout the United States. The power would be used to create energy for homes and businesses nearby. The roads would even have power stations for charging electric cars.47. Experts suggest

38、 white-colored roofs because they can _.A. make the air much fresher B. help keep the earth coolC. be recognized in the distance D. make the city look more beautiful48. In Paragraph 3, the writer advises people to _.A. change traveling times B. have a short trip near your homeC. put rubbish into con

39、tainers D. take home-cooked food on trips49. What will the Green Roadway Project do?A. It will control the traffic in cities.B. It will deal with pollution problems.C. It will repair broken cars on the road. D. It will provide power for local people.50. From the text, we can learn that the writer _.

40、A. is concerned about the environmentB. shows interest in modern high-techC. is worried about peoples behaviorD. thinks highly of scientists research第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good f

41、riends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers panionship(伙伴), improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 51 .But for many of us th

42、e process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate(与交往) with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself k

43、nown by being an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 52 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. 53 . Choosing friend

44、s with mon interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow .It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits

45、 as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 54 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5.Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 55 Try not to change them from who they are to what you w

46、ant them to be. Bee the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends es easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G

47、. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第二卷 （非选择题）按照所给句子的意思填写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56.The small village is (包围)by many tall trees.57.Can you (证实) what has happened?58.I told her to (咨询) the doctor on how to take medicine.59.The _(气氛) over dinner was warm and friendly.60.The two sid

48、es had a (激烈的) argue about the plan.VI 按照课文内容填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, 61 the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be 62 to the development of life. 63 many scientists believe is that the continued 64 of

49、water allowed the earth to dissolve 65 gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain 66 , which made it possible for life to develop. Excerpt from How Life Began on the Earth That afternoon 67 the train, the cousins 68 down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Ro

50、cky mountains, they 69 to catch 70 of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Excerpt from Canada-“The True North” VII书面表达 (满分15) 学校英语角将以“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容应包括：不好的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐爱吃零食偏食饮食过量饮食多样化饮食定时定量有助于身体健康注意：1.发言稿必需包括所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.词数：100左右3.参考词汇：偏食b

51、e particular about food 零食snackDear friends,As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits. Thats all. Thank you! 天水一中xx级xx第二学期第一学段考试英 语 试 题 答 案第一卷（选择题）I 听力理解（共2节，满分10分）1-5 ABAAB 6-10 ACBAB II单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 11-15 CADBD 16-20 BACAC 21-2

52、5 BCBCC完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26-30BCABA 31-35DCADB 36-40BABDC 阅读（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 41-45CBBDB 46-50CBBDA 51-55ECBGD第二卷 （非选择题）按照所给句子的意思填写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56. surrounded 57. confirm 58. consult 59. atmosphere 60.violentVI 按照课文内容填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. unlike 62. fundamental 63. What 64. presence

53、65. harmful 66. reaction 67. aboard 68. settled 69. managed 70. sightVII书面表达 (满分15) Dear friends,As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits. There exist many unhealthy eating habits among students. For example, some students are not having

54、breakfast, eating too many snacks, particular about food and some are often eating too much. Day by day, these students form bad eating habits which are leading them to illness.The best time to start to develop a healthy eating habit is now. In order to stay healthy we should do the following: First

55、ly, We need to be in the habit of eating a variety of foods, including a large variety of fruits and vegetables. Secondly, we should also eat our meals at regular times every day, and consider the amount we are eating. A healthy body can help us to study, play and rest well. Forming healthy eating habits will benefit us and bring us a long and healthy life. Take action now and work toward a healthy diet and beautiful life. Thats all, thank you!.