高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world新人教版福建专用

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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit 1Festivals around the world mean(meant,meant)v.根据语境猜词义(1)What does the word“mean”mean in this contest?(2)Do you mean to go to his party without any coin?(3)Doing nothing means gaining nothing.根据语义找匹配A.意思是 B.意味着 C.打算做 ACB 链接链接mean adj.吝啬的、自私的；社会地位低下的meaning n.意思

2、meaningful adj.有意义的；意义深远的；浅显易懂的meaningless adj.没意义的；不重要的meantime adv.同时meanwhile adv.与此同时means n.方式；方法；途径(单、复数相同)mean(meant,meant)v.短语短语be meant to do sth.要做；必须做mean sb.for 想要某人成为mean sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事be meant for 注定成为；打算作用mean to do sth.打算做没事mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean(meant,meant)v.meant to do s

3、th.过去打算做某事(可能做，也可能不做)meant to have done sth.过去打算做某事而实际上并未做by no means 绝不(放在居首，要用部分倒装)mean(meant,meant)v.短语短语by means of 借助于；用方法by any means 不顾一切；不惜任何方式by all means 用尽一切办法mean nothing to 对毫无意义(兴趣)mean(meant,meant)v.短语短语 单项填空 Did you go to her birthday party?I _，but I had to work extra hours to finish

4、 my homework.A.would B.meant to C.did D.would like toB mean(meant,meant)v.单项填空 mean(meant,meant)v.解析解析 本题考查的是虚拟语气在具体语言环境中的运用。通过题干语义所体现的是对过去所发生的事情的虚拟表达，按常规它应该使用would have done sth.表示“过去该做的事情而实际上并未做到”。如果选A，应改为would have才对。meant to 意为“本来打算做某事”，所以答案是B。根据语境猜词义(1)Who knows when the opening ceremony of the

5、 new term will take place?(2)Great changes have taken place in our school after many years of hard work.take place 根据语义找匹配A.发生 B.举行 BA短语短语take the place of 代替take ones place 代替某人；坐下in place of 代替in place 在适当(通常)的位置in the first place 首先 take placein ones place处于某人的位置；为某人设身处地地想out of place不相称的；不适当的；不在

6、适当/通常的位置give place to 让位于 take place短语短语 take place辨析辨析 take place/happen/occur/come about/break out take place(不及物，无被动)的“发生、举行”大都侧重于按安排或计划所发生或举行的事情。A Super Boy concert will take place in the square tonight.take place辨析辨析 take place/happen/occur/come about/break out happen(不及物，无被动)侧重于“偶然发生”，不可预料的事情的

7、“发生”且无法预防再次发生。这时可与occur互换。happen to do sth.或it happened that表示“碰巧做某事”时不能与occur 互换。I was crossing the street when a traffic accident happened.It happened that I wasnt there when the earthquake happened.take place辨析辨析 take place/happen/occur/come about/break out occur 比较正式，所指的事件和时间比较明确，一般指无意识发生，但可预防再次

8、发生。occur to sb.“某人突然想起某事”，这时不能用happen代替。It occurs to me that we still have a lot of things to do.take place辨析辨析 take place/happen/occur/come about/break out come about常指偶然发生的事情，且很多时候与how 连用。How did it come about that he left school?break out(不及物，无被动)常指“战争、疫病或火灾”等不受人为因素制约的事件的突然发生。EV71 broke out in Ch

9、ina in the spring of 2008.单项填空(1)Suddenly it _ to me that we should do what we could to collect money for the poor college students.A.happened B.took place C.occurred D.came about解析解析本题考查的是关于“发生”意义的词的区别。通过题干所表现出的语义是“计上心头”之意，所以答案是C。C take place(2)It _ that I was out when he came to see me.A.happened

10、B.took place C.occurred D.came about解析解析本题考查的是关于“发生”意义的词的区别。通过题干所表现出的语义是“碰巧”之意，所以答案是A。A 单项填空 take place take place 用happen /occur/come about/take place的正确形式完成句子(3)Didnt it _ to you to phone them about it?(4)In 1919,the May 4th Movement _ in China.(5)Ill never understand how it _ that you were late f

11、or the meeting.(6)An accident _ to him yesterday.occur took placecomes abouthappened take place 用place的适当短语填空(7)You can use wood _ coal.你可以用木柴代替煤。(8)Cotton is _ silk.棉花要取代丝绸。(9)Your proposal is quite _.你的提议很恰当。(10)Cars were _ after the flood.洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。in place oftaking the place ofin placeout o

12、f place harvest n.&v.根据语境猜词义(1)The summer harvest is about to start.(2)There was a large apple harvest this year.(3)The new medicine is the harvest of thirty years research.(4)They are sown in the autumn and harvested the following year.harvest n.&v.根据语义找匹配A.收获；收割(动词)B.收获；收割(不可数名词)C.收获；收成(可数名词)D.成果；

13、结果；后果(名词)答案答案 (1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A harvest n.&v.完成句子The continuous rain set back_ by two weeks.持续不断的雨使得小麦的收割迟了2个星期。答案答案 the harvesting of the wheat 根据语境猜词义(1)We will do everything we can to satisfy every student.(2)You cant apply for the job unless satisfying all conditions.satisfy v.根据语义找匹配A.满足B.使满意

14、 B A链接链接satisfaction n.满意，满足；令人满意的事物satisfied adj.满意的；满足的satisfying adj.令人满意(满足)的；圆满的satisfactory adj.令人满意(满足)的；圆满的 satisfy v.短语短语be satisfied with 对感到满意 单项填空Her _ performance made me _,so there was _ expression on my face.A.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied B.satisfied;satisfied;satisfied C.satisfied;

15、satisfying;satisfying D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfyingA satisfy v.解析解析 本题考查的是“情感反应”动词的ing与ed作为形容词的语义区别。本句的语义是：她那令人满意的表演使我感到满意，于是我的脸上就露出满意的笑容。第一空所表达的是“令人满意的”；第二、三空所表达的是“满意的”，所以答案是A。单项填空 satisfy v.温馨提示温馨提示 (1)satisfy是一种“情感反应”的动词。凡是这一类的动词，其ed和ing形式都可以用作形容词，它们在句中的作用基本相同，它们的区别一般可以通过语义加以辨别：“令人；令人感到”用ing形

16、式；“感到”或表示该词的本义时，用ed形式；satisfy v.温馨提示温馨提示 由于自身情感活动而流露出的感情、表情或神色，用ed形式；在to ones n.结构中，一定用其相应的名词形式；(2)satisfying 一般用作定语；satisfactory 一般用作表语。satisfy v.in memory of 纪念，追念 根据语境感悟用法(1)The building was named Ford Hall in memory of a man named James Ford.这座建筑物取名福特大厅以纪念一位叫詹姆斯福特的人。(2)They set up a monument in

17、memory of those who died in the war.他们建了一座纪念碑纪念战争中牺牲的人。in memory of 纪念，追念链接链接 还有下列短语由in 名词of 构成，表示某种行为的目的和性质：in charge of 负责；掌管in praise of 称赞；歌颂in case of 万一in search of 寻找in favor of 赞同；支持 in memory of 纪念，追念链接链接 还有下列短语由in 名词of 构成，表示某种行为的目的和性质：in honor of 为祝贺；为纪念；为了向表示敬意in need of 需要in place of 替换i

18、n face of 面对 in memory of 纪念，追念 单项填空(1)_ fire,all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of解析解析句意：为了预防火灾，所有出口必须保持畅通。C in memory of 纪念，追念 单项填空(2)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.A.in favor of B.in memory of C.in honor of D.in search of

19、解析解析 句意：我的姐妹反对我的建议，而我的兄弟支持我。A trick n.&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)He got the money from me by the trick.(2)Are you clever at the card tricks?(3)The children are always up to amusing tricks.(4)Theres a trick to making good coffee.(5)He has a trick of pilling the tip of his tongue out of the corner of his mouth.tri

20、ck n.&vt.根据语义找匹配A.戏法；把戏(可数)B.骗人的办法；诡计；计谋；手法；花招(可数)C.恶作剧；开玩笑D.习惯；癖好E.窍门答案答案 (1)B(2)A(3)C(4)E(5)D trick n.&vt.短语短语play a trick/tricks on 开的玩笑；捉弄某人；耍弄某人tricks of the trade 干好某行业的窍门；行道never miss the trick 绝不放过可利用的机会 trick n.&vt.完成句子(1)男孩躲在树上想要捉弄史密斯先生。The boy _ Mr.Smith.(2)孩子们喜欢在愚人节互相开玩笑。These children a

21、re fond of _ on the April Fools Day.答案答案(1)hid himself in the tree to play tricks on(2)playing tricks on one another arrival n.根据语境猜词义(1)Let me know the time of the arrival.(2)He was the last arrival.(3)The new arrival is a boy.根据语义找匹配A.新生的婴儿B.到达；到来(不可数)C.来到的人(可数)BCA arrival n.完成句子(1)他到的时候，给了我们一个热烈的

22、拥抱。_，he gave us a warm hug.(2)对于索菲亚的到来她的感情是很复杂的。Her feelings concerning _of Sophia were very complex.答案答案(1)On/Upon his arrival(2)the arrival 根据语境猜词义(1)We fight for the honour of our country.(2)We should show respect to every student,because they have a fine sense of honour.(3)Its a great honour to

23、have been asked here to make a speech to you all.honour n.&v.根据语义找匹配A.荣幸的事、荣耀的事B.荣誉C.自尊心 答案答案 (1)B(2)C(3)A honour n.&v.短语短语in honour of为了纪念；为了向表示敬意on ones honour 以荣誉作为担保do the honours 尽地主之谊have the honour to do sth.有幸做某事be honoured as 被尊称为 honour n.&v.句型句型Will you honour me with a visit?如蒙光临，十分荣幸。/可

24、否请您光临？Its a great honour to do sth.做倍感荣幸 honour n.&v.单项填空(1)There is a party tonight _ our new English teacher,Tom.A.in memory of B.in place of C.in honour of D.in favor of解析解析考查名词词组的辨析。in memory of为了纪念(一般用于对已故的人);in place of代替；in honour of 为了向某人表示敬意；in favor of 同意。语义：举办聚会是向新老师表示敬意，所以答案是C。C honour n

25、.&v.(2)Its _ great honour for us to fight for _ honour of our country.A.a;/B.a;the C./;the D.a;a解析解析考查冠词的用法。honour在此是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件非常荣幸的事”，用不定冠词。在表示“荣誉”时，honour是可数名词，因指国家荣誉，是特指，所以用定冠词，故答案是B。B honour n.&v.单项填空 gain v.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)He has gained a lot from his teachers.(2)He gained a great deal in the f

26、oreign trade.(3)So long as you work hard,you will gain what you expect to.As the saying goes,no pains,no gains.根据语义找匹配A.收益；改进 n B.(逐渐)取得，获得 v C.从中受益，(使)获利 v.B CB;A 单项填空_ private hospitals are operating purely for _，how can we be sure they treat the patient best?A.While;honor B.Once;service C.If;gain

27、 D.Though;incomeC gain v.&n.解析解析 本题考查的是连词的使用以及名词的辨析。句意：如果私立医院只是为赚钱而开设的，那我们怎能相信他们会更好地善待病人呢？它所体现出的逻辑关系是条件，for gain是“获利(财务上的)”的意思，所以答案是C。gain v.&n.单项填空 gather v.根据语境猜词义(1)We are to gather at the school gate at 7：30 tomorrow morning.(2)Dark clouds is gathering and the north wind is whistling which promi

28、se that a storm is drawing near.根据语义找匹配A.集合，聚集 B.积聚 AB gather v.辨析辨析 gather/collect gather一般强调同一种事物由少积多的收集。We should pay attention to gathering materials for our composition in reading.collect 强调为了某种目的而有选择地、有计划地、认真地“收集”。My hobby is collecting stamps.gather v.用gather/collect填空(1)It was late August an

29、d the harvest had been well _(收获)in.解析解析 本题的语义是：已是晚秋，庄稼已被妥善地收起来。由于该单词用在被动语态中，表示“收获”之意，所以答案为gathered。gathered gather v.用gather/collect填空(2)The teachers _(聚集)all the students in the dining hall during the earthquake.解析解析 本句的语义是：在地震期间，老师们把所有的学生都聚集在食堂里。由于陈述的是过去发生的事情，因此答案为gathered。gathered admire v.根据语境猜

30、词义(1)Its the custom for Chinese to admire the moon on Midautumn Day.(2)I admire him for his success.根据语义找匹配A.钦佩；羡慕 B.赞美；欣赏B A链接链接admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕admirer n.赞美者；爱慕者；崇拜者admiring adj.佩服的，称赞的admirable adj.值得称赞的；可叹为观止的短语短语admire sb.for 因某事佩服某人的 admire v.单项填空(1)More young people continued to make thei

31、r way up the mountain to _ the brightly shining moon.A.follow B.show C.notice D.admire解析解析此处admire指“欣赏”，follow“跟随”；show“展示”；notice“无意中发现”均与题意不符，所以答案是D。D admire v.admire v.完成句子(2)Faced with the dangerous situation,he rushed into the burning house to rescue the child.I _(佩服他的勇气)答案答案 admire him for his

32、 courage 根据语境猜词义(1)Im looking forward to your reply soon.(2)Its time for us to look back and look forward.look forward to 根据语义找匹配A.盼望；期盼B.展望AB短语短语look at 看着look about/around 环顾；向四周看look after 照顾；照料look ahead 考虑未来look back(vi.)朝后看；回顾；回想look back on(vt.)回顾look down(vi.)向下看；俯视；鸟瞰 look forward to短语短语 lo

33、ok forward tolook down on/upon 看不起；蔑视look for 寻找look into 调查look like 看起来像look on 袖手旁观look onas 把看做短语短语 look forward tolook out 向外看；(警告用语)当心look over 检查；检阅look through 向里看；浏览；快速查看look up 向上看；仰望；抬头看look up at 抬头看见look up to 尊敬温馨提示温馨提示 look forward to的to 是介词，当其后接动词时要用其ing形式。介词to构成的常用短语详见语法专题第6讲问题11。lo

34、ok forward to 完成句子(1)Dont worry.We are _(调查)the case.In the near future,well tell you the truth.(2)When he _(抬头看),he found his teacher standing in front of him.答案答案 (1)looking into (2)looked up look forward to 单项填空(3)No one likes _.A.looking down upon B.being looked down upon C.being looked down D.t

35、o be looked down look forward to解析解析 考查动词短语的搭配。“看不起”的动词短语搭配是look down upon，此处用其被动形式，所以答案是B。B(4)(2010安徽)No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.looking up to D.looking down uponC look forward to 单项填空解析解析

36、考查动词短语的辨析。get rid of 去除；look up to 尊敬，赏识；look down upon看不起；get along with 与某人相处。句意：不管你把自己想得多低，总有人尊敬你，并希望他们能有你这样的高度。所以答案是C。look forward to 单项填空 look forward to 单项填空(5)Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through解析解析 考

37、查动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下论文看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示“检查，浏览”之意。look around“环顾”，look into“调查”，look up“抬头看，查阅”。D have fun with 玩得开心 根据语境感悟用法I can usually let myself go and have fun with friends.我总是能让自己轻松自如，朋友跟我在一起总是很有乐趣。链接链接fun n.&adj.娱乐，乐趣；嬉戏，玩笑；有趣的事或人funny adj.可笑的；滑稽的；古怪的 have fun with 玩得开心短语短语for/in fun

38、闹着玩地；不当真地make fun of 取笑；拿(某人)开玩笑have fun 玩得开心；玩得愉快；(祝福语)祝你玩得开心 have fun with 玩得开心 单项填空_it is to have a break between classes!A.What a great fun B.What great fun C.How fun D.How funny解析解析 本题考查的是：fun与funny的区分和fun作为名词时前面的冠词问题。“课间能稍稍休息是一件多么惬意的事情啊！”而不是“滑稽可笑的”，作为名词其前一般是不加冠词的，所以答案是B。B have fun with 玩得开心温馨提

39、示：温馨提示：fun在中学阶段是一个不带冠词的名词，而我们的考试往往会考其前的冠词问题，所以遇到此类问题时，一般地我们就选不带冠词的选项。当然我们还要通过语境语义正确的使用形容词funny。根据语境猜词义(1)We waited and waited,but he didnt turn up.(2)I cant hear the news well,would you please turn the radio up?(3)Dont worry about the letter.Im sure itll turn up.(4)As long as you keep on working har

40、d,Im sure that hope will turn up.turn up 根据语义找匹配A.(指机会)偶然出现(到来)B.(尤指失去后偶然)被发现；被找到(不用于被动语态)C.(人的)来到，露面D.调高(音量、热量等)答案答案 (1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A turn up 单项填空(1)We wanted to get home before dark,but it didnt quite _ as planned.A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up解析解析句意：我们原想在天黑前回到家，但结果并不像原来计划地那样。make out

41、看出，辨认出；开(支票、账单等)；go on 继续；come up 提出；turn out 结果是，所以答案是B。B turn up 单项填空 turn up(2)Though there are some differences between American education and Chinese education,both systems are _ excellent graduates.A.turning out B.turning away C.turning off D.turning in解析解析 句意：虽然中美教育有些不同，但是这两种制度都能造就出优秀的大学毕业生。在

42、本句语境中它所体现的是“造就出”的意思，所以答案是A。A 用适当的介词或副词填空(3)It turned _ that she was a friend of my sister.(4)She has nobody she can turn _.(5)We arranged to meet at 7：30,but she never turned _.(6)He asked her to marry him but she turned him _.(7)Brown the meat on one side,then turn it _ and brown the other side.tur

43、n uptoupdownoutover keep ones word/promise 根据语境感悟用法You must believe in him,because he always keeps his word.你必须相信他，因为他一直都言而有信。短语短语have a word with 跟某人说句话have words with 与某人吵架get in a word 插话eat ones words 收回前言；承认自己说错了break ones word 食言，失信leave word 留言，留话in a word 总之，总而言之 keep ones word/promise短语短语 k

44、eep ones word/promisein words 用言语in other words 换句话说in ones own word 用自己的话说word for word 逐句地，一字不差地word by word 逐字地beyond words 无法用言语表达地with these words 说完这些 单项填空Richard insisted the United States was larger than China,but he had to _ when Elizabeth showed him the map.A.keep his word B.have a word C.

45、eat his word D.get a word解析解析本句的语义是：理查德坚持认为美国比中国大，但是当伊丽莎白拿出地图给他看时，他不得不承认说错了。C keep ones word/promise 根据语境猜词义(1)I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.(2)The villagers set off fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the power station.(3)His advice set me off

46、 doing morning exercises every day.set off 根据语义找匹配A.燃放B.动身、出发C.使开始 答案答案 (1)B (2)A (3)C set off 单项填空(1)The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling.A.set off B.given off C.put off D.got off解析解析句意：据今天报道，股市进一步下跌引起新一轮的抛售热潮。give off 发出；put off 推迟；get off 下(车、船等)

47、，都与题意不符，只有set off有“引发，激起”之意，所以答案是A。A set off(2)I try to _ 20 minutes to listen to English each day in order to be a volunteer of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.A.set out B.set aside C.set off D.set about解析解析句意：我每天挤出20分钟听英语。set out 出发，列举；set aside 储蓄，保留，留出；set off 出发，引起，引爆；set about 开始做，所以答案是B。B set

48、off 单项填空 set off你知道“动身去某地”怎么表达吗？答案答案 set off for;set out for;start(out);leave for;head for;sail for。我们一定要注意这里的“去”不能用to，而用for。remind v.根据语境猜词义The film(1)reminded me of my childhood,which always(2)reminds me to work hard.根据语义找匹配A.使某人想起了B.提醒答案答案 (1)A (2)B句型句型remind sb.of sth.使某人想起了remind sb.to do sth.提

49、醒某人做某事remind sb.that 提醒某人 remind v.单项填空(1)In our childhood,we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hopedB 解析解析 句意：在我们童年时代，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意餐桌礼仪。还原后发现demand和hope都没有demand/hope sb.to do sth.表达；再通过语境语义，我们可以体会出是经常“提醒”的意思，所以答案是B。remind v.完成句子(2)他的话使我想起

50、昨天发生的一件事。What he said _ a thing that happened yesterday.reminded me of remind v.(3)他足不出户便知天下事。He stays indoors,_ everything in the world.reminded of/known温馨提示：温馨提示：(1)在使用“使某人想起了”这一句式，中国学生特别会受到汉语的影响而使用汉语式的表达make sb.think of，这是错误的，因此我们在使用过程中，务必注意这一点。(2)常用“动词 sb.of 名词”句型的还有：warn/accuse/cure/suspect/rob

51、 sb.of remind v.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.(P2)有些节日的庆祝是为了纪念逝者或取悦祖先，使之满足，因为(祖先)可能回到人间要么帮助他们，要么祸害他们。eitheror是并列连词，引导一个并列句，表示“要么要么；或者或者”之意。在使用中，我们要注意两个问题：(1)连接的句子成分必须是相同的。She is one of those people that you either

52、 love or hate.她是那种人们非爱即恨的人。Either you go out or I will call the police.要么你滚出去，要么我就叫警察。(2)连接两个主语时，采用的是就近原则，即和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Either you or I am in charge of the company.非你即我负责这家公司。链接链接 主谓一致之就近原则还包括neithernor；not onlybut(also)和there be句式。whetheror引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，表示“不管(无论)还是”。Whether you will stay or l

53、eave is none of my business.你是走还是留下都不关我的事。Whether it will be sunny or rainy,well go to help you.无论天是晴还是阴，我们都会去帮助你的。1什么是状语从句？什么是状语从句？翻译下列句子，指出句子中的状语从句翻译下列句子，指出句子中的状语从句1.Great changes have taken place in China in the last few decades.答案答案 最近几十年以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。句中无状语从句。1什么是状语从句？什么是状语从句？2.Whoever breaks th

54、e law shall be punished.3.Being ill,she had to remain at home.4.There is life where there is water.答案答案2.任何违背了法律的人必定受到惩罚。句中无状语从句。3.因为生病，她只好留在家里。句中无状语从句。4.有水的地方就有生命。句中where there is water为地点状语从句。1 状语从句有两个特征：必须在句中作状语；必须是句子作状语。因此，在句中作状语，修饰句子或动词等的从句叫状语从句。翻译下列句子，指出画线部分状语从句的类别翻译下列句子，指出画线部分状语从句的类别1.Every t

55、ime I see action movies acted by Jackie Chan,I would get excited.2状语从句有哪些类别？状语从句有哪些类别？每当我看成龙演的动作片时，我会很兴奋。划线部分作时间状语。2状语从句有哪些类别？状语从句有哪些类别？2.You should have put away the book where you look it.3.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.你应该把书放回原处。划线部分作地点

56、状语。所得税高是有害的，它让人不想去赚更多的钱。划线部分作原因状语。2状语从句有哪些类别？状语从句有哪些类别？4.The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.5.He got up so early that he caught the first bus.老板要秘书赶快送交那些信件以便他能签发。划线部分作目的状语。他起得很早因此他赶上了第一班车。划线部分作结果状语。2状语从句有哪些类别？状语从句有哪些类别？6.You will certainly succeed so

57、 long as you keep on trying.7.Much as I respect him,I cant agree to his proposal.只要你不断尝试，你当然会成功。划线部分作条件状语。虽然我非常尊敬他，但我不同意他的建议。划线部分作让步状语。2状语从句有哪些类别？状语从句有哪些类别？8.Food is to man what oil is to industry.9.The employee behaved as if he were the boss.食物之于人正如石油之于工业。划线部分作比较状语。这个员工表现得像老板似的。划线部分作方式状语。2 状语从句一般分为

58、九大类别：时间状语从句；地点状语从句；原因状语从句；目的状语从句；结果状语从句；条件状语从句；让步状语从句；比较状语从句和方式状语从句。3状语从句从属连词有哪些？状语从句从属连词有哪些？翻译下列句子，指出句中的从属连词类别翻译下列句子，指出句中的从属连词类别1.The teacher is more strict with us than he used to be.2.Do as youre told to.答案答案1老师比以前更加严格要求我们。从属连词than表比较。2按照吩咐的去做。从属连词as表方式。3状语从句从属连词有哪些？状语从句从属连词有哪些？3.Whoever does the

59、 job,well pay him or her by the job.4.The system wont work unless all of us strictly stick to it.答案答案3无论谁干这项工作，我们都发计件工资。从属连词whoever表让步。4除非我们都严格遵守这项制度，它才会生效。从属连词unless表条件。3状语从句从属连词有哪些？状语从句从属连词有哪些？5.The first time I came to the city,I became interested in its snacks.6.The school is situated where ther

60、e used to be a factory.答案答案5第一次来这个城市，我就对它的小吃感兴趣。从属连词the first time表时间。6学校坐落在原来是座工厂的地方。从属连词where表地点。3状语从句从属连词有哪些？状语从句从属连词有哪些？7.Since there is no time left,lets go on with the topic next time.8.Always be in high spirits so that you can face all the difficulties positively.答案答案7既然没时间了，我们下次再继续谈这个话题。从属连词

61、since表原因。8总是情绪高昂以便你能积极面对各种困难。从属连词so that表目的。3状语从句从属连词有哪些？状语从句从属连词有哪些？9.He takes regular mild exercise so that he is quite healthy.答案答案他经常做温和型运动，所以很健康。从属连词so that表结果。3引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为：引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为：时间状语从句：when,as,while,as soon as,before,after,since,till,until,the minute,the moment,the second,every

62、 time，each time,the first time，the instant,immediately,directly，instantly,no sooner than，hardly when，scarcely when3引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为：引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为：地点状语从句：where,wherever 原因状语从句：because,since,as,now that,seeing that,in that 目的状语从句：so that,in order that,lest,in case,for fear that,in the hope that,for

63、 the purpose that,to the end that 3引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为：引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为：结果状语从句：so that，so that，such that，to the degree that,to the extent that 条件状语从句：if,unless,as/so long as,only if,providing/provided that,supposing that,in case that,on condition that 3引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为：引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为：让步状语从句：though,al

64、though,even if,even though,as(须倒装)，while(放句首)，no matter，whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever，whetheror 比较状语从句：(as)as,not as/soas，than，the more the more，A is to B what/as X is to Y；方式状语从句：as,as if,as though翻译下列句子，找出其从属连词翻译下列句子，找出其从属连词1.On condition that you return the book on time,you

65、 can keep it for 2 weeks.4引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？假如你按时归还这本书，你可以借两个星期。句中从属连词：on condition that。4引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？2.The second I heard the cry for help,I rushed out of room to see what was happening.3.Considering nobody is absent,we are more likely to win the game.我

66、一听到呼救声，我就冲出房间看个究竟。句中从属连词：the second。鉴于无人缺席，我们赢得比赛的把握更大。句中从属连词：considering that。4引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？4.Its a long time since we last saw each other.5.Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.我们好久不见了。句中从属连词：since。带把雨伞去吧，以防下雨。句中从属连词：in case。6.Provided everything goes well,the project will hopefully come to an end this June.假如一切顺利，这个工程可望今年6月竣工。句中从属连词：provided。4引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？4状语从句中从属连词在形式上具有如下特点状语从句中从属连词在形式上具有如下特点：在数量上，可能是一个单词，也可能是短语。从属连词本身可以是连词，也可由其他词类转化而来