2022年高一下学期期末学业质量调查测试英语试题 含答案

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1、2022年高一下学期期末学业质量调查测试英语试题 含答案一、听力第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man talking about now?A. His girlfriend. B. His sister.C. His mother.2. What are they talking about?A. A traffic accident. B. A fire.C. A crime.3. Whe

2、re does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a bookshop. B. At a kitchen.C. At a bank.4. Who was injured?A. George. B. Georges wife.C. Georges wifes father.5. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Tony could not continue the experiment.B. Tony finished the experiment last night.C. Ton

3、y will go on with his experiment.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In the street.B. At the womans home.C. Over the phone.7. What is t

4、he woman going to do tonight?A. Help her sister with English.B. Meet her friend at the station.C. Go to an exhibition with her parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When will the football petition end?A. On August 17. B. On August 20.C. On August 25.9. What do we know about the two speakers?A. They will both e

5、nter the petition.B. They both work hard at their lessons.C. They both enjoy swimming.10. Where will the football petition be held?A. In the citys stadium.B. In the speakers school.C. In the park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What probably is the woman?A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.12. How long do

6、es it take the man to get to school by bike?A. About an hour. B. Half an hour.C. Fifteen minutes.13. What does the man think of the traffic in the city?A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Normal.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sa

7、d.15. What size bag does the woman want?A. A 24inch bag. B. A 29inch bag.C. A 32inch bag.16. When will the woman leave for Mexico?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.17. Where does the man work?A. At a mail order pany.B. At an international travel service.C. At the airport information desk.听

8、第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the man decide to leave the college in his second term?A. He didnt like the big lecture classes.B. He couldnt afford further education.C. He was not interested in education.19. What does he think of his work experiences?A. They were personally rewarding.B. They should be

9、 part of school life.C. They gave him a chance to learn German.20. Where is the university he decides to go to in the end?A. In South Carolina. B. In Florida.C. In Ohio.二、单项选择1Not only _ a writer but he was an artist for a time.A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he2Dimitri likes to sleep _ his side.

10、 A. in B. on C. onto D. with3A plan has been put forward_more graduates should go to work in the countryA. when B. that C. whether D. how4Each of the 400 people received from their boss_ gift“Who moved my cheese?”_ best-seller in the USto understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.A

11、、the; 不填 B、a；aC、a；不填 D、the；a5Hey, dear! Guess what? Ive got a pay rise!This _ a celebration! Lets go to sing karaoke tonight.A.calls for Bworks out Cbrings about Dpays for6 he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.AAlthoughBUnlessCBecauseDWhen7Lend me some more money，wi

12、ll you?Sorry，Ive got_at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A.nothing B.no C.none D.not8The law ,which was passed for the benefit of public ,forbade people to smoke in public places . A . / ;the B .the ; the C .the . / D ./ ; /9It was lucky that little Jack was not at home

13、 when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lost Bwould lose Cwould have lost Dmight lose10Yesterday a street beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，_him a millionaire overnight.A.makingB.makesC.to makeD.made11 Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited last year? A. whereB. wh

14、enC. thatD. what12I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or later B. Still C. Besides D. In time 13- Thank you ever so much for your timely help? - _ . A. Glad to hear that. B. With pleasure. C. Thank nothing of it. D. All right.14 that they may even

15、tually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 per-cent.A.Such construction robots are clever B.So clever the construction robots areC.So clever are the construction robots D.Such clever construction robots are15Exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence

16、in the film.A. being watchedB. to be watched C. watching D. to watch 三、完型填空When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. Myparents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, Iplayedon the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and

17、 3 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, weclimbedover the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools. In those days thesun seemed to shine always 4 and the water was always warm. Sometimes weleft beach and walked in the country, 5 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. T

18、here weresweets in ones pockets or good places where one could 6 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time. 7 I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a goodholiday is much the same as it was. I 8 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 9 beating (拍打) the rocks. I no longer wish to 10 any sand h

19、ouse or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 11 , I still love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I 12 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I amold. 13 I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14 who make houses and gardens with sand

20、s, who watch the ining tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ices creams. 1. A. seaB. lakeC. mountain D. river2. A. movedB. excitedC. anxiousD. nervous3. A. madeB. broughtC. watchedD. heard4. A. gentlyB. hardlyC. brightlyD. carefullyA. in need of B. in search of C. in place of D. in praise of5. A

21、. sellB. makeC. buyD. offer6. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. IfD. But7. A.almostB. perhapsC. stillD. often8. A.wavesB. windC. handsD. feet9. A.destroyB. fixC. useD. build10. A. ButB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides11. A.wonderB. feelC. understandD. believe12. A. AllB. EachC. BothD. Every13. A. girlsB. boysC. ch

22、ildrenD. grown-ups14. A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. sick四、阅读理解AThe impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude (态度) and manners.A friendly smile when

23、 you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident (自信的) and positive attitude.When you introduce yourself, make eyes contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others dont.Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit

24、, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?Speak clearly and loudly enough

25、. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also dont say negative things about yourself, or former employers.Listen to questions carefully. If you dont understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.1. It can be inferred from the passage t

26、hat _.A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employerB. you should stand still with respect before the employerC. the first impression is very important in an interviewD. employers understand and like employees nervousness2. Why should we pay attention to our body language?A. Because i

27、t can help us win the employers positive impression.B. Because it can help us feel about the employer.C. Because it is needed by our employer.D. Because we need it to improve our feeling.3. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a jobB. to tell from wro

28、ng about job interviewsC. to explain why we should do something about an interviewD. to suggest not being shy in an interview4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Friendly Smilew。 B. Making a Good ImpressionC. Dont Be Nervousw。 D. Sending a Thank-You LetterBThey are am

29、ong the 250, 000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that makes up 40 percent of the nations unemployedA storm of anger boils up at the government-sponsored （政府资助的） youth center, even among those who are continuing their studies“We study for jobs that dont exis

30、t,” Nicollets Steggerda, 23, saidAfter thirty years of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European munity has reached as much as 11 percent, affecting a total of 123 million people, and the number is climbingThe bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading

31、 across the ContinentThe title of a rock song “No Future” can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and FranceOne form of protest（抗议） tends to put the responsibility for a countrys economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from Third World nations, peo

32、ple weled in Western Europe in the years of prosperityYoung Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to be similar to Americans more than they do their own parentsMaterial enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation, even the right to a standard

33、 of living that they see around them“And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the caf, and sit and stare,” said Isabella CaultThere is usually not much conversationYou look for happinessSometimes you even find it”1Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected A about 06 million people

34、 B 250,000 peopleC 1ess than half of the population D one million people2 What Nicollete Steggerda said （para 2） means that A what the students learn is more than necessaryB the students cannot get work after graduationC the students aim in study is not clearD school education is not sufficient3The

35、underlined word it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to A material enjoyment B a sense of expectation C a job D happiness4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A British youths have pity on the unemployed on the ContinentB British youths care about unemployment in France

36、and BelgiumC British youths show their disappointment over joblessnessD British youths have confidence to find work on the ContinentCOn a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the moviesyou can find one almost anywhere. Carbonated(碳酸的)Yo

37、u can see bubbles in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 percent are carbonated. But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine. Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer, because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink t

38、oo much.Fruit juiceThere are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people, but it is nutritious. Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the a

39、dvertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.Energy drinksThese kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them. They are sometimes called “party drinks”. Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attac

40、k.Bottled waterWe have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled(蒸馏的) water. They are clean and easy to drink. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.Sports drinks1Which of the following is NOT suitable for y

41、ou to take if you go climbing?A. Carbonated soft drinks.B. Fruit juice.C. Bottled water.D. Sports drink.2 If you have to stay up late, what kind of water may help you?A. Fruit juice.B. Energy drinks.C. Bottled water.D. Sports drink.3 Whats the probable reason for you to drink sports drinks after spo

42、rt?A. They have funny names that sound very exciting.B. They can recover the minerals lost in your sweat.C. They can effectively get rid of your thirst.D. They can take away your vitamins and minerals.4Whats the main purpose of the author writing this article?A. To advise us to keep away from unheal

43、thy soft drinks.B. To teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy.C. To make advertisements for the soft drink panies.D. To tell us how to choose a suitable one from different drinks.DYoung people and older people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living

44、, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy

45、but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours

46、some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk to sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time. When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the prob

47、lem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”1In one special program in New York State, young and

48、 older people_.A. are friendly to one another B. teach one another new ways of building housesC. live together but do not work together D. spend 8 weeks together, working as farmers.2Living together, _.A. the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults made.B. the members dont have to obey the rules

49、.C. the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together.D. the members have no free time except on weekends3The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is _.A. disappointing B. helpful C. tiring D. unpleasant4The best title for the passage is _.A. Sa

50、dness of Living Together B. Different Ideas About LivingC. Teenagers and Adults Together D. Life in New York State五、阅读填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只能填1个单词。Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not

51、 serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most mon type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special atten

52、tion. The second kind, situationfor example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most

53、severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（the opposite of “temporary”）usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and being close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothi

54、ng they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts, for example, friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our par

55、ents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity. Psychologists are trying to find ways to

56、help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition. Loneliness and DiseaseThree d

57、ifferent types of 1 The most mon type is 2 . It disappears quickly and 3 no special attention. The second type is situation, which usually lasts for 4 than a year. The 5 kind is chronic, which means if people experience habitual loneliness, theyll have problems socializing with othersAn important 6

58、in lonelinessWith the help of Psychologists, we know a persons social contact is one important factor. We depend on a wide variety of people for different reasons. For instance, we have interests and activities 7 to our friends.8 people may have many social contacts, but they sometimes feel they sho

59、uld have more. The 9 for finding ways to help the lonely peopleOne is that they are unhappy and unable to socialize. The other is that temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad condition, sometimes 10 too. 六、书面表达参考答案五、阅读填空1loneliness 2.temporary 3.requires/needs 4.less 5.third6.factor 7.simi

60、lar 8.Lonely 8.reasons 10.dangerous六、书面表达No Need for Panic BuyingNot long ago, a major earthquake hit Japan, which not only led to the explosion in a nuclear power plant, but also a wave of buying salt in China.Why did people rush to buy salt? One reason is that many people believed rumors that iodi

61、zed salt could prevent the hurt of radiation. As a result, they rushed to buy salt. Other people worried about an increase of price so they followed. Another reason is the lack of mon sense among the public. As we know, it is not helpful enough to guard against radiation even by taking larger amounts of salt than usual. So in my opinion, panic buying of salt is absolutely unnecessary. 周苏阳 xx年6月20日