五年级英语下册Unit1Cinderella第3课时同步练习含解析牛津译林版三起

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1、五年级下册Unit 1 Cinderella第三课时一、将下列中英文相匹配。1.将下列中英文相匹配pick_A. 饿的mushroom_B. 摘；采understand _C. 蘑菇hungry _D. 迟的late_F. 明白；理解 二、翻译词组。2.翻译词组 （1）对有害_. （2）留下；丢下 .（3）寓言故事_. （4）关于 .（5）发现_. 三、按要求写句子。3.Im late for school because I get up late.（对划线部分提问）_ 4.Tim wants to eat fish. （改为否定句）_ 5.I like reading fairy tale

2、s.（对划线部分提问）_ 6.We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)_ 四、翻译句子。7.你饿不？ 8.我们可以吃它们。 9.你想要一个吗？ 10.它们看起来很好。 11.真可惜！ 12.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害。 五、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将序号写在题前的括号内。13.阅读理解 The Roses（罗斯一家）like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the

3、 morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs. Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her. The little dog Jerry

4、is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy. （1）On Sundays, the Roses like_. A.going shoppingB.watching TVC.having picnics（2）Jack and Mike wear_. A.shirts and jeansB.jeans and running shoesC.jackets and jeans（3）Mr. Rose and Mrs. Rose have_. A.two sonsB.a little catC.

5、a new car（4）They go to the park with_. A.some apples and orangesB.some bread and milkC.some food and drink（5）Which sentence is not true? （下面哪句话是不正确的？） A.There are five people in Mr. Roses family.B.Jack and Mike can have some juice.C.Jerry wants to go to the park, too.答案解析部分一、将下列中英文相匹配。 1.【答案】B；C；F；A

6、；D 【解析】【分析】（1）pick的意思是: 摘;采。和选项B一致。故答案为: B.（2）mushroom的意思是: 蘑菇。和选项C一致。故答案为: C.（3）understand的意思是: 明白;理解。和选项F一致。故答案为: F.（4）hungry的意思是: 饿的。和选项A一致。故答案为: A.（5）late的意思是: 迟的。和选项D一致。故答案为: D.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要熟练掌握所学的词汇。二、翻译词组。 2.【答案】（1）be bad for（2）leave behind（3）fairy tales（4）about（5）find 【解析】【分析】（1）对.有害是短语be

7、bad for, 故答案为: be bad for. （2）留下, 丢下是短语: leave . behind. 故答案为: leave.behind.（3）寓言故事是短语: fairy tales. 故答案为: fairy tales.（4）关于是介词about, 故答案为: about.（5）发现是动词find, 故答案为: find.【点评】这是考查词汇和短语翻译的题目。要熟练掌握学过的单词和短语。三、按要求写句子。 3.【答案】Why are you late for school? 【解析】【分析】句意: 因为我起床晚了，我迟到了。句子的划线部分是原因，用疑问词Why为什么提问, 句

8、子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟着后面, 句子主语I变成第二人称you, am变成are, 故答案为: Why are you late for school?【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。难点是主语的变化。4.【答案】Tim doesnt want to eat fish. 【解析】【分析】句意: Tim想要吃鱼。这是一般现在时的句子, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词是实义动词, 变否定句在谓语动词前加助动词doesnt, 谓语动词用原形，故答案为: Tim doesnt want to eat fish.【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握助动词的选择原则。5.【答案】What do y

9、ou like? 【解析】【分析】句意: 我喜欢读神话故事。划线部分是所做事项，疑问词用What什么, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟着后面, 句子的第一人称I变成第二人称。故答案为: What do you like?【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握特殊疑问句的结构。7.【答案】We dont go to school every morning. 【解析】【分析】句意: 每天早上我去上学。这是一般现在时的句子, 句子谓语动词是实义动词, 主语是第一人称, 变否定句在谓语动词前家助动词dont即可。故答案为: We dont go to school every morning.【点评】

10、这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握否定句的结构。四、翻译句子。 8.【答案】Are you hungry? 【解析】【分析】饿hungry, 主语是你，you，系动词用are，疑问句be动词放在句首，答案为: Are you hungry?【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要掌握所学的重点词汇。9.【答案】We can eat them. 【解析】【分析】我们we, 可以can, 吃eat, 他们作宾语用them. 故答案为: We can eat them.【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要掌握代词的适当形式。10.【答案】Would you like one? 【解析】【分析】想要是短语would

11、like, 这里是疑问句, would提前, 故答案为: Would you like one?【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要掌握短语would like的用法。11.【答案】They look so nice. 【解析】【分析】他们They, 看起来用look, 好用nice. 故答案为: They look so nice.【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。重点短语是look nice看起来好。12.【答案】What a pity! 【解析】【分析】真可惜是常用口语What a pity！， 故答案为: What a pity! 【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目，要掌握学过的常用口语句子。13.

12、【答案】Because these mushrooms are bad for us. 【解析】【分析】因为是because, 这些蘑菇these mushrooms, 对.有害be bad for. 故答案为: Because these mushrooms are bad for us.【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要掌握学过的短语和单词。五、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将序号写在题前的括号内。 14.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了罗斯一家去野餐的故事。（1）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述The Roses（罗斯一家）like having p

13、icnics on Sundays.(罗斯一家喜欢在周日去野餐。)可知是野餐。A选项是: 购物, B选项是: 看电视, C选项是: 野餐。故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes.（Jack穿上衬衣和牛仔裤。Mike穿上T恤和牛仔裤。他们还都穿上他们的运动鞋。）可知是牛仔裤和运动鞋。A选项是: 衬衣和牛仔，B选项是: 牛仔裤和运动鞋，C选项是: 夹克和牛仔裤。故答案为: B.

14、（3）这是理解推理，根据短文叙述 Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.(杰克和麦克，他们的儿子，早上早早起床。)可知有两个儿子。A选项是: 儿子。B选项是: 小猫。文中没有提到。C选项是: 一辆新车。文中没有提到。故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs. Rose also takes fou

15、r glasses of juice with her. 可知带的食物有: bread, milk, eggs, some fruit 和 juice. A选项是: 苹果和桔子，文中没有。B选项是: 面包和牛奶，有。C选项中饮料和食物应该加s。故答案为: B.（5）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述Mrs. Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.(罗斯夫人带了四杯饮料。)可知选项B正确。根据 It wants to go with them, too.(它也想要跟着他们去。)可知C选项正确。根据短文叙述，罗斯家有四口人，父母和两个儿子。因此A选项错误，故答案为: A.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，注意叙述的细节，必要时可以适当推理，来完成题目。