通用版2020小升初英语专项复习梳理一词汇1试题

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1、小升初专项梳理（一）词汇代词一、人称代词人称主格宾格第一人称我Ime我们weus第二人称你youyou你们youyou第三人称他hehim她sheher它itit他们、她们 它们theythem代词二、物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词my(我的)mine(我的+名词)our（我们的）ours（我们的+名词）your（你（们）的）yours（你（们）的+名词）his（他的）his（他的+名词）her（她的）hers（她的+名词）its（它的）its（它的+名词）their（他/她/它们的）theirs（他/她/它们的+名词）举例：my dog=mine Its my dog./ The d

2、og is mine.名词一：名词变复数（只有可数名词才有复数）1)一般情况直接加s book-books2) 以s, x,sh,ch结尾的加es bus-buses 重点：这两个以o结尾的也加 es potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes3)辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加es family-families4)以f(fe)结尾常变f(fe)为v加es leaf-leaves5)有些名词本身就只有复数性质 shorts(短裤)、clothes（衣服）、pants(长裤).6)不规则变化（加强记忆）man-men; woman-women; mouse-mice; child

3、-children; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; sheep-sheep名词二：不可数名词的量表示方法：1）some,much,alittle,alotof,lotsof +不可数名词，表示多少。2）既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：some/alotof/lotsof/any等。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。There are some books on the desk. 课桌上有一些书。3）用【数词+量词+of+可数名词】表示，即a.of表示。apairofshoes（一双鞋）/ tw

4、o pairs of shoes(两双鞋)名词三：名词的所有格 有些名词的可以加来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。 1)单数名词词尾加s， 复数名词词尾如没有 s，也要加s。Jims mother(吉姆的母亲)、childrens books(儿童书籍) 2)若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加即可。如 the students books学生们的书 数词（基数词和序数词）表示顺序的词为序数词，它由基数词变为序数词方法如下：构成方法示例一般情况加thfour-fourth整十将基数词词尾y变为ie, 再加thtwenty-twentieth两位以上的基数词，仅将个位数变成序数词

5、twenty-onetwenty-first特殊情况特殊记one-first; two-second; three-third；five-fifth；eight-eighth；nine-ninth； twelve-twelfth冠词1) a 用于辅音读音开头名词前表示一（件，个）2) an 用于元音读音开头名词前，表示一（件， 个）3)它和名次连用表示某个或某些特指的人或物。它在辅音读音前读【】，在元音读音前读【i:】。4)球类运动前不加the, 乐器前必须加the.同义词student-pupil(学生)start-begin（开始）street-road（道路）near-next to（附

6、近）shop-buy（购买）fast-quick（快的）beautiful-pretty（美丽）paint-draw（画）lesson-class（课程）kid-child（孩子）holiday-vacation（假期）enjoy-love（喜欢）gift-present（礼物）shop-store（商店）picture-photo（照片）learn-study（学习）同音词see(看见)-sea（大海） where（哪里）-wear（穿）know（知道）-no（不）too（也）-two（二）meat（肉）-meet（见面）sun（太阳）-son（儿子）for（为，给）-four（四）hour

7、（小时）-our（我们的）I（我）- eye（眼睛）buy（买）-bye（再见）反义词new（新的）-old（旧的）thin（瘦的）-fat/heavy（胖的）tall（高的）-short（矮的）long（长的）-short（短的）big（大的）-small（小的）near（近的）-far（远的）find（找到）-lost（丢失）quiet（文静的）-active（活泼的）kind（友善的）-strict（严厉的）hot（热的）-cold（冷的）go（走）-stop（停）young（年轻的）- old（年老的）finish（结束）- begin/start（开始）early（早的）-late（

8、晚的）left（左）- right（右）easy（容易的）-difficult（困难的）cheap（便宜的）-expensive（昂贵的）对应词brother（哥哥弟弟）- sister（姐姐妹妹）uncle（叔叔）- aunt（阿姨）grandfather（外（祖）父- grandmother（外（祖）母）man（男士） -woman（女士）mother（妈妈）- father（爸爸）this（这个） -that（那个）morning（早上）- evening（傍晚）tomorrow（明天）- yesterday（昨天）daughter（女儿）- son（儿子）these（这些）- thos

9、e（那些）动词单三（动词由原形变为第三人称单数）1)一般直接加s read-reads2)以s. x, ch, sh 结尾加es watch-watches3)以o结尾加es do-does4)辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加es study-studies动词的-ing形式（现在分词）1)一般直接加ing read-reading2)不发音e结尾去e加ing havehaving3)重读闭音节，双写辅音字母加ingsitsitting; getgetting; runrunning shopshopping swimswimming 动词过去式1)一般直接加ed playplayed2)e 结尾只

10、加d likeliked3)辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加ed studystudied4)重读闭音节，双写辅音字母后加ed stopstopped5)小学阶段出现过的不规则变化（强化记忆）dodid; makemade; gowent havehad; taketook; am/iswasarewere; buybought; cancould drinkdrank; eatate; fallfellfeelfelt; findfound; getgot hurthurt; readread; seesawsleepslept telltold; wakewoke形容词的比较级1.一般在词尾直接

11、加er longlonger2. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的在词尾直接加r nicenicer3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，该y为i再加er heavyheavier4. 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er thinthinner bigbigger5. 小学阶段出现的不规则变化good/well-better many/much-more同步训练一、Read and choose.选词填空。1. Our English teacher is so_(kind/strict). We often play with her.2. Lisa is very_(quiet

12、/active), she has a lot of friends.3. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears 38 shoes. My feet are _(bigger/ small/ smaller) than her shoes.4. Tom is _(taller/tallest) than any other boys in our class.5. Im very_(thirsty/ hungry). Lets have some food in the restaurant together.6. My sister is the _(tall/ta

13、ller/tallest) girl of the three.7. How tall are you?I m 1.62 metres_(tall/taller).8. How is your mother feeling now?Shes feeling _(good/better) now.9. Oh, taking a bus is _(fast/faster) than walking.10. Who is _( strong/ stronger), Tim or Tom?二、Read and write.用单词的正确形式填空。1. Our classroom is on the _(

14、five) floor.2. There are five_( child) on the grass.3. I took many _(photo) over my holiday.4. In autumn, you can see lots of _(leaf) under the tree.5. _(I ) book is on the desk. This one is _(your).6. Would you like some _(bread)?No, thank you.7. Tree Planting Day is on March_(twelve).8. My brother

15、s _(foot) are bigger than mine.9. The _(mouse)are afraid of the black cat. 10. How many _(sheep) can you see on the farm?三、Read and write.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. John _ (read) a book now2. Look! The boys _. (swim)3. What _(do)you _(do)yesterday?4. What are you going to _(do) tomorrow?5. My mother will _(buy

16、) a new bike for me next week.6. My father_(read) newspapers in the study every evening.7. My pen pal likes_(sing).8. My uncle _(go) to Hainan last holiday.9. Its twelve oclock. I _(have) lunch with my family now.10. Yesterday, I fell off my bike and _(hurt) my foot.四、Read and choose.单项选择。( )1. What

17、 does Mr Li do?He is _ old worker.A. an B. a C. /( )2. She doesnt_ any water now.A. has B. having C. have( )3. I _short when I was only five years old.A. am B. was C. were( )4. Look! What are the children doing?They _ books under the tree. A. is reading B. reading C. are reading( )5. When is your bi

18、rthday? Its _ May. Its on May_.A. on; two B. in; second C. in; two( )6. How many_ are there in the picture? Five. A. monkey B. sheeps C. children( )7. Is the white dog _? No, its not _.A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. yours; my( )8. What are you going to do this Saturday? Im going _.A. swiming B. swi

19、m C. swimming( )9. My brother often_ books every morning. A. reads B. read C. is reading( )10. Whats your hobby?I like _ pictures. A. draw B. draws C. drawing答案一、1.kind 2.active 3.smaller 4.taller 5.hungry 6.tallest 7.tall 8.better 9.faster 10.stronger二、1.fifth 2.children 3.photos 4.leaves 5.My, yours 6.bread 7.twelfth 8.feet 9.mice 10.sheep三、1.is reading 2.are swimming 3.did; do 4.do 5.buy 6.reads 7.singing 8.went 9.am having 10.hurt四、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C