新课改高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland学案含解析新人教版必修4

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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Unit 2 Working the land(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1statistic n数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3super adj. 特级的；超级的4output n. 产量；输出5circulate vt.&vi. 循环；流传6grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8personality n. 性格；个性；人格9organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的10fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的11fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥12bacte

2、ria n(bacterium的复数形式)细菌13nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物14pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟15mineral n. 矿物；矿石16skim vt. 浏览；略读17underline vt. 画底线标出；强调18industrial adj. 工业的；产业的19chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的20battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗.重点单词写其形1decade n. 十年；十年期 2soil n. 土壤3summary n. 总结；摘要；概要4regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔5comment n

3、.vi.&vt.纵联1 6focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦7therefore adv.纵联2 因此；所以；因而8reduce vt. 减少；减缩 9.struggle vi.&n. 斗争；拼搏；努力10expand vt.&vi.纵联3 使变大；伸展.拓展单词通其变1hunger n饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2export vt.&vi.输出；出口import vt.&vi.输入；进口纵联43discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉discoverer n发现者4equip vt.&vi.配备；装备eq

4、uipment n设备(不可数)5confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑；困惑6nationality n国籍nation n国家；民族national adj.民族的纵联57disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb v打扰；妨碍；使不安disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的8freedom n自由；自主free adj.自由的纵联1.纷纷发表“评论”comment评论；议论remark评论review回顾；复习；评论 criticism批评statement声明；陈

5、述 announcement声明；通告纵联2.“因此”需记住therefore adv.因此；所以 so conj.因此；所以thus adv.因此；于是 as a result结果；因此consequently adv.所以；因此as a consequence因此；结果纵联3.“扩大；扩展”方式多变expand使变大；伸展 enlarge扩大；放大spread拓展；蔓延；传播 extend延伸；扩大broaden使变宽；扩展 widen加宽；使扩大纵联4.以ex为前缀的动词export输出；出口 express表达exchange交换；兑换 exhaust使筋疲力尽exhibit陈列；展览

6、 excuse原谅纵联5.以ity结尾的名词一览nationality国籍 quantity数量quality质量 curiosity好奇心ability能力 prosperity繁荣personality性格；个性；人格单元话题个人情况(2)子话题1个人品质virtue n美德；品行dignity n. 尊贵；高尚mean adj. 小气的generous adj. 慷慨大方的reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的determined adj. 坚定的；有决心的shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的considerate adj. 考虑周到的confident adj. 自信的；确信

7、的diligent adj. 勤奋的strongwilled adj. 意志坚强的merciful adj. 仁慈的子话题2智力与能力intelligence n. 智力；才智；智慧disability n. 残疾；无能intelligent adj. 聪明的；明智的talented adj. 有才能的outstanding adj. 杰出的creative adj. 创造性的capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018江苏高考完形填空)Wild camping is illegal in England. To avoid being

8、 caught, the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor ached all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle， found his sy

9、mptoms were strangely (reduce) by their daily tiring journey.写出加彩词在本单元中的同根名词：discovery写出struggle在句中的含义：挣扎用reduce的适当形式填空：reduced2(2016四川高考阅读C)“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships

10、with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of (free)”用本单元的词汇替换加彩词：a_decade;_decade表示“十年”，decades意为数十年写出加彩词在本单元中的同义词：therefore用free的适当形式填空：freedom高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)因为我们学校新体育馆配备了

11、现代化的设施，因此我们可以在体育馆里举办各种各样的活动。(equip)As_our_new_stadium_is_equipped_with_modern_facilities,_we_can_organize_a_variety_of_activities_in_it.2(2013四川高考书面表达)如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。(focus)If_we_find_those_materials_interesting,_well_focus_our_attention_on_them_for_a_long_time. (二)课堂重点释疑1struggle v

12、i.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎记牢struggle for 为而斗争struggle with 与斗争；与并肩作战struggle against 为反对而斗争；与斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来练通单句语法填空At present, China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.

13、Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life. 写美句式升级Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,_Mary finally took

14、a position at a local advertising agency.(分词作状语)2equip vt.&vi.装备；配备记牢(1)equip .with .用装备be equipped with 配备着equip sb./sth. for 为而武装某人；为而装备某物be equipped to do sth. 能够胜任做某事(2)equipment n. 装备；设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment 一件装备练通单句语法填空It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (s

15、peak)In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment (equip), fuel and boat repairs.We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for future life. 用准(1)短语be equipped with常用过去分词作状语。(2)牢记equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。写美句式升级He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respe

16、cted by all his students.Equipped_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)Equipping_himself_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)3confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆记牢(1)confuse .with/and .混淆；辨别不清be confused by 被弄混；糊涂(2

17、)confused adj. 困惑的；烦恼的confusing adj. 令人费解的；使人困惑的confusion n. 困惑练通单句语法填空I always confuse John with/and his brother; they are so much alike.I would often get confused (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing probl

18、em.(confuse)To avoid confusion (confuse), please write the childrens names clearly on all their school clothes.写美补全句子(2018江苏高考书面表达)例如，有大量的参考书，我经常会对选择感到困惑。For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.4regret vt.遗憾；惋惜；可惜；后悔n.遗憾；懊悔记牢(1)regret 后悔做了某事reg

19、ret to do sth. 对要做的事情感到遗憾regret that . 很遗憾(委婉表示不能做某事)(2)with great regret 非常遗憾have no regrets 没有遗憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是练通单句语法填空Li Ping did not regret giving/having_given (give) the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you

20、next year.写美一句多译我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。I_regret_to_tell_you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret vt.)Much_to_my_regret/To_my_great_regret,_I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret n)It_is_with_great_regret_that I tell you that

21、 I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret n；强调句型)5focus n焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦记牢(1)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of . 的焦点/中心练通单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on

22、Chinese traditions.With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. 写美翻译句子这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。It_shows_a_common_phenomenon_nowadays_that_children_are_the_focus_of_fam

23、ilies,_shouldering_the_hope_of_their_parents.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1The past decade (十年) has seen a huge rise in the number of computer owners.2The scientist has been trying to increase the output (产量) of rice to meet peoples demands.3Each of us is equal in the world in spite of his or her sex, religion or

24、nationality (国籍)4It is known that a chemical (化学的) change will take place when a candle is burned.5The number of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly reduced (减少) if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.6Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the foc

25、us (焦点) of attention.7Every year, India exports (出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.8She has had much food high in fibre recently. Therefore (因此), she becomes slim.9This disturbing (令人不安的) news really upset me so that I couldnt sleep well.10We should equip (装备) our students with

26、 wide knowledge so that they can do more for the country when they grow up.单句语法填空1(2017北京高考)She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry (hunger)2We should help those who are still struggling for freedom.3The government calls on the public to go to w

27、ork by bicycle instead of by car to_reduce (reduce) air pollution.4Id appreciate it if you could make helpful comments on/about my work.5Its disturbing (disturb) that I cant get along well with my new neighbour.6Confused (confuse) by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanatio

28、n.根据提示补全句子1我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。(regret)We regret_to_inform_you_that your application has not been successful.2当别的孩子在玩耍时，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。(focus)It is hard to imagine a student focusing_his_attention_on_the_textbook while other children are playing.3如果你想减肥，请尽量减少饮食中的脂肪含量。(reduce)If you want to lose wei

29、ght, please_try_to_reduce_the_amount_of_fat in your diet.语境辨义根据语境选出hunger的词性和词义1The child was weak from hunger and almost fell._A_2As is known to us, the whole world hungers for peace._C_3Nothing seems to satisfy his hunger for knowledge._B_(一)课前自主学习1thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2rid_._of 使摆脱或除去3be_satisfied_w

30、ith串记1 对感到满意4would_rather 宁愿；宁可5build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7focus_on 串记2 集中(注意力、精力等)于8be_rich_in 盛产；富含9keep_.free_from/of 串记3 使免受(影响、伤害等)； 使不含(有害物)10in_addition 另外同根短语串记串记1.“beadj.with”高频短语集锦be satisfied with 对满意be content with 对满意be pleased with 对满意be familiar with 对熟悉be bored with 对厌烦be

31、busy with 忙于be popular with 受欢迎be patient with 对耐心be strict with 对严格要求串记2.“集中注意力”聚焦focus on 集中注意力于be absorbed in 全神贯注于pay attention to 注意concentrate on 集中精力于fix ones attention on 集中注意力于put ones heart into 全神贯注于串记3.各有各的自由(free)keep .free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)； 使不含(有害物)as free as a bird 自由自在free and eas

32、y 自由自在的set free 释放for free 免费1mean little to sb.对某人来说无意义2make a difference 有关系；有影响3wash off 将洗掉；洗净4turn to 转向；向求助5care about 关心；在乎6lead a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活7with the hope of 抱有的希望8cause damage to 给造成损害1If_so,_what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？2In 1973, he became the first agricul

33、tural pioneer in the world to_grow_rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。3This special strain of rice makes_it_possible_to_produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。4He would_much_rather_keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的短语(补全句

34、子)1(2017全国卷阅读D)Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and wellbeing among older people, leading_to (导致；造成) them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.2(2014全国卷阅读D)Thanks_to (多亏) digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the en

35、dangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.高考采撷(二)写作中的句式(翻译句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达)你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。(if so)Would_you_like_to_join_our_school_table_tennis_team？If_so,_please_email_me_as_soon_as_possible.2(2015全国卷书面表达)我们更喜欢自己动手包美味的饺子而不是给老人们买一些。(would rather .than .)We_

36、would_rather_make_delicious_dumplings_with_our_own_hands_than_buy_some_for_the_elderly.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1build up逐渐增强；增强的体质；建立；开发；积累辨清写出下列句中build up的含义To learn a language well you must build up a useful vocabulary.积累His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增强

37、You ought to take more sports after school so as to build up your strength.增强的体质Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.建立记牢pick up捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据(时间或空间)make up 虚构；弥补；组成break up 分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假练通选用以上短语填空A neighbour downstairs aske

38、d for the music to be turned down and the party broke_up.It didnt take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language.I must get rid of this large table it takes_up too much room.There are more than two million farmers, making_up two thirds of the total population of the province.写美翻译句子积极参加体

39、育和户外活动确实有助于强身健体和丰富我们的学校生活。Taking_an_active_part_in_sports_and_outdoor_activities_is_really_helpful_to_build_up_our_body_and_enrich_our_school_life.2lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向记牢lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead sb. to/into someplace 带领某人进入某地lead/live a . life 过的生活lead the way 引路；带路练通单句语法填空As the old saying goes,

40、 “All roads lead to Rome.” In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being_caught (catch)用准(1)lead to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。(2)表示“导致”的短语还有：result in, contribute to

41、, bring about, account for等。写美一句多译众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_leads_to_failure.(lead)As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_results_in_failure.(result) 句式集释1if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式教材原句If_so,_what did you do to grow them?悟拓展例句(1)If_so,_pleas

42、e respond to me as quickly as possible.如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。(2)If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。(3)(2014福建高考)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30 in summer.这里的气候非常宜人，气温，如果有的话，在夏天很少达到30摄氏度。析用法规则if so为“if

43、 it is so”的省略形式，if为连词，so指代上文的内容，意为“如果是这样的话”，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果可能的话if necessary 如果有必要的话背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷书面表达)Im Li Hua. Im wondering if you are available at the weekend. If so, lets have a facetoface talk about Chinese table manners.(要点句)(2)If the ste

44、ps you take are working, keep it up. If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(要点句)2would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”教材原句He would_much_rather_keep_time for his hobbies.悟拓展例句(1)Nowadays more and more people would_rather_not_live in big cities.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。(2)简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。J

45、ane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay (stay) in the library than go to see a movie.Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers to_stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers staying (stay) in the library to going to see a movie.(3)She would rather you came (

46、come) tomorrow than today.(4)I would rather you had_finished (finish) your homework yesterday.析用法规则用法归纳(1)would rather (not) do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做”(3)would rather that主语did sth.表示对现在或将来的虚拟(4)would rather that主语had done sth.表示对过去的虚拟注意事项(1)使用would rather . than .句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等

47、。(2)牢记would rather 后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。背写作佳句(1)To live a low carbon life, some people would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work.(要点句)(2)I stayed at home last night, but Id rather I had gone to the theatre with my friends.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空1Thanks_to their support, we were able to finish our w

48、ork in time.2Im sure that modern medical technology will rid us of this terrible disease.3He learned later that it was his carelessness that led_to his failure in the exam.4Mr. Brown works hard to keep his families free_from worries in their life. 5All of us were_satisfied_with the perfect service o

49、f the restaurant after we had dinner there. 6Taking exercise helps us build_up our body and keep a clear mind.补全句子1这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。Will you be free this Sunday？If_so,_lets go camping.2(2018全国卷书面表达)更重要的是，老人是第一个品尝美食的人，因为在中国老人受到尊重。Most importantly, the elderly are the_first_to_taste_the_delicious_f

50、ood because they are well respected in China.3集中精力到一个任务上，直到它被完成再去做下一个任务。Focus_on_one_task_until_its_done,_then move to the next.4不是坐公共汽车去，我宁愿走着去那里。Rather_than take a bus, I would_walk there.5我明确向你表示过，在聚会上你应该举止得体。I made_it_clear_to_you_that you should behave yourself at the party.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续

51、写，使之构成一个完整的故事。We have a pit_bull (比特犬)We found him a few weeks ago, walking along the road in a rural area. He was jumping on cars, and we thought maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, so we passed him by. A few hours later, on our return trip, he was still in the same place, again, trying

52、to get folks to stop for him. When he saw us, he lay_down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to get around him.We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to figure_out if anyone was around from whom he was separated. It didnt appear so. Then we took a good look at the_d

53、og. He had no collar and he was really thin. We decided he was abandoned. My_husband said, “If he doesnt bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a new dog.” The dog happily joined us with no fight at all.The only thing we were in_danger_of was getting licked (舔) to deat

54、h. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and thanking us for picking him up.The dog was clearly on the road for some time. He was extremely under weight. He was covered in scars_and_new_wounds. We have guessed that some of the scars were from when he was on the road. We were thinking

55、 possible fights with coyotes (土狼), but he also looks as though he was used for fighting other dogs. We figured his incredibly sweet personality was the reason he was abandoned. He can not have been a good fighting dog.So, we fed him a lot over the course of the next two weeks and he gained over twe

56、nty pounds.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：We took him to the vet， 写作步骤第一步：速读全文文本大意：文章讲述了一只被人遗弃的比特犬如何成为作者家里的一员的故事。他们在乡村旅行时，发现一只狗躺在路中间不肯挪开。这只狗没有颈圈，瘦骨嶙峋，显然被人遗弃有一段时间了。最后作者一家收留了这只性情温顺的狗。叙述意图：文章告诉我们要善待动物、尊重生命。第二步：细读全文1所给短文情景模式分析。whopit b

57、ull, my husband, wewhatA dog lay down in the middle of the road and we picked him up.whena few weeks agowherealong the road in a rural areawhyThe dog was abandoned.2对原文所提供的下划线词语进行分类。人物/动物：pit bull, the dog, my husband 事件：in danger of, scars and new wounds, sweet动作与心理描写：lay down, figure out, abandon, fight第三步：精心谋篇1Paragraph 1：We took him to the vet，我们把他带到了兽医那里，情节分析由续写首句提供的信息以及全文的意思可知下文应说明兽医诊断的结果如何，采取了哪些措施，然后描写之后小狗发生的变化。2Paragraph 2：Now we all love the dog very much. He once helped save me from trouble.如今我们都十分喜欢这只狗。有一次，他帮助我脱离险境。情节分析由所给首句内容可知下文要说明这只狗是如何帮助作者脱离险境的，进而使作