高考英语新创新一轮复习选修6Unit17Laughter学案含解析北师大版

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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Unit 17 Laughter一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1anecdote n 轶事，趣闻2ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的3sunburnt adj. 晒黑的4thriller n. 惊险小说(戏剧、电影)5psychology n. 心理学6being n. 人；物；生物7comedy n. 喜剧8comedian n. _喜剧演员9seal vt. 封，密封10saucer n. 茶托，茶杯碟11compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿12string n. 绳，线13loaf n. (面包的)一条14y

2、awn vi. _打哈欠15crosstalk n. 相声16component n. 成分，组成部分17agency n. _ 代理处，经销处18agent n. 代理人，经销商19authority n. 权威；权力20mature adj. 成熟的21counter n. 柜台22tension n. 紧张，焦虑23.campaign n 运动24identification n. 身份.重点单词(写其形)1clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚 2withdraw vt. 提取；撤退3forbid vt. 禁止，不准4border n. 国界，边境5overlook vt. 忽略，忽视6

3、swiftly adv. 迅速地7delay n. 延误，延期8acknowledge vt. 承认，认可9figure n. 人物10scold vt. 骂，责骂11obtain vt. 获得，得到12tough adj. 艰难的；不幸的；强壮的13rarely adv. 很少，难得14visa n. 签证15yell vi. 叫喊，叫嚷16queue vi. 排队n. 队列，长队17purely adv. 完全地，仅仅18desperate adj. 不顾一切的19depth n. 深(度)，纵深 .拓展单词(通其变)1amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑amusement n娱乐，消遣；

4、快乐的事amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的2convince vt.使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.相信的，信任的3harmony n协调，和谐harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的4scare vt.使恐惧scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的scary adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的5profession n职业，专业professional adj.职业的6universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的universe n宇宙7astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇astonishi

5、ng adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.惊讶的astonishment n惊奇8caution n谨慎，小心cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的cautiously adv.谨慎小心地9responsen.回应，应答respond v回答，答复10messy adj.凌乱的，肮脏的mess n混乱语境活用1The cautious boy looked around cautiously and then walked across the road with caution.(caution)2Seeing the scary film, Mary was almost s

6、cared to death.(scare)3It is reported that the famous star didnt respond to her divorce while her friends had different responses to it.(response)4Mr. Wang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories. So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse)5To our astonishment,_th

7、e famous star died.Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)6If everyone can live in harmony with others, our society will become more harmonious.(harmony)7His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(c

8、onvince) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.burst_out_laughing 突然笑起来2cash_a_cheque 兑现支票3wait_in_line 排队4get_rid_of 处理掉，摆脱5fool_around 胡闹，瞎弄；虚度光阴，闲荡6._result_in 导致，造成7from_time_to_time 不时地8run_into 撞上；陷入9put_on 假装；穿上；上映10turn_sb.off_ 令人讨厌11regardless_of 不管，不顾12pull_faces_ 做鬼脸13thanks_to 幸亏；由于14do_sb.goo

9、d 对某人有益15play_around 四处游戏1.In order to keep healthy, you should_get_rid_of the bad habit of smoking.2He serves the people heart and soul, regardless_of his personal gain or loss.3He didnt expect to run_into so many of his friends in this party.4She burst_out_laughing when she heard the good news tha

10、t she was admitted into her ideal university.5Not working hard enough resulted_in his failure.6Thanks_to your help, we finished the work ahead of time.7Its good manners to wait_in_line_ in public places.8It will not do_you any good if you drink large amounts of water after heavy exercise without any

11、 rest.9The children were playing_around on the beach.10I cashed_a_cheque at the bank this morning.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?你有没有拼不出单词的时候？have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。(2016全国卷书面表达)我的英语很差以至于我对所附材料的文字和格式的了解有困难。My English is so poor that I have_tr

12、ouble_knowing about the words and format of the enclosure.2.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him .最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位女士的钱包里“so .that .”引导结果状语从句。(2013福建高考书面表达)结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母以至于他们没有独立的想法或创意。As a consequence, children become s

13、o_reliant_on_their_parents_that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.3.While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。while引导的省略句。(2016天津高考书面表达)当参观艺术展览时，我们讨论艺术家的作品。While_visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artist

14、s works. 4. I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。“of名词”结构。(2014四川高考书面表达)况且，我感到紧张是正常的，因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。Besides, it is normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam_is_of_great_importance to me.二、课堂重点深化1forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt.禁止，不准自主体验单句语法填空H

15、e was forbidden to_leave (leave) the house, as a punishment.For the benefit of health, people forbid smoking (smoke) in the office.My father forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!一句多译他父亲禁止他去任何网吧。His father forbade_him_to_go to any net bar.His father forbade_his_going to any

16、net bar.His father forbade_him_from_going to any net bar.系统归纳(1)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不准的重点强化易错处处防I think it necessary to forbid shops and supermarkets offering free plastic shopping bags.offering前加from佳句时时写(2012福建高考书面表达)更甚的是，他们吐痰甚至向湖里扔垃圾，这是在公共场合完全

17、禁止的行为。Whats_worse,_they_spat_and_even_threw_rubbish_into_the_lake,_which_is_forbidden_totally_in_public_places.联想发散forbid后用动名词作宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。类似的还有allow, encourage, advise, permit等。2astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇自主体验单句语法填空He was astonished to_see (see) a man lying in the box on the top of a pile of woolen goo

18、ds.Everyone is astonished at/by the news that hes learned Latin in three months.After hearing the news, she stared at me in astonishment.China is developing at an astonishing (astonish) speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.完成句子To_my_astonishment,_it disappeared comp

19、letely.令我吃惊的是，它消失的无影无踪了。It_did_not_astonish_her_at_all_that he had gone.他走了，她对此一点都不吃惊。系统归纳(1)It astonishes sb. that .令某人惊讶的是(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished at/by . 对感到惊讶be astonished to do . 因做而感到惊讶astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的(3)astonishment n. 惊奇，惊异to ones astonishmentto the astonishment of sb. 让某人

20、感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地重点强化易错处处防He looks astonishing when he looks at the menu.astonishingastonished佳句时时写 (2015浙江高考书面表达)我们正在讨论去哪里郊游，令我吃惊的是，大部分同学想去公园而我想去一个更好的地方。We_were_discussing_where_to_go_for_an_outing._To_my_astonishment,_most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_goin

21、g_to_a_nicer_place.3acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢；告知收到自主体验单句语法填空With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the ladys purse.We are sending you a small sum of money in acknowledgement (acknowledge) of your help.Red roses are acknowledged to_be (be) the flowers of Valentine

22、s Day.句型转换People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.Its universally acknowledged that Tom is one of the top students in our class.Tom is universally acknowledged as/t

23、o be one of the top students in our class.系统归纳(1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as .认为某人/物是；承认某人/物是acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事It is universally/widely acknowledged that . 是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢重点强化易错处处防That is widely acknowledged that a great number of traffic accidents contribute to numerous

24、 deaths.第一个ThatIt佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)大家普遍认为，你到达的时间不能迟于规定的时间。It_is_widely_acknowledged_that_your_arrival_shouldnt_be_later_than_the_fixed_time.4delay n& v延误，延期自主体验完成句子I have to delay_answering_his_question,_waiting for the right moment.我不得不推迟回答他的问题，等有了适当的时机再说。We shall inform you of fresh developments w

25、ithout_delay.一有新的进展我们将立即通知你。They should have arrived at lunchtime but their_flight_was_delayed.他们本该在午饭的时候到达，但是他们的航班延误了。系统归纳delay doing sth. put off doing sth.推迟/延迟做某事without delay 毫不耽搁；立刻重点强化易错处处防They had delayed have children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers.havehaving佳句时时写(2017全国卷

26、书面表达)如果你想申请会员，你需要填写申请表发送邮件到pingpong。截止日期是7月20号。如果你真的有特殊原因，可以延期到7月25号。If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and send an email to pingpong.The deadline is July 20th. If you really have special reasons, you can delay the date until July 25th.5amuse vt.逗乐，

27、使(某人)笑自主体验单句语法填空He stopped and watched with amusement (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.The kids were so amused (amuse) with the comedians performance that they burst into laughter.We were greatly amused to_hear_ (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.The movie we saw last night was very amusi

28、ng (amuse)，wasnt it?完成句子To_our_amusement,_he was wearing a pair of red shoes.令我们感到好笑的是，他竟然穿了双红鞋。The audience_was_amused_at/by the magicians tricks.观众被魔术师的魔术逗乐了。It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused_herself_by/with_a_book.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。系统归纳(1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth.通过来取乐某人/自己(

29、2)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐to ones (great) amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是(3)amused adj. 感到快乐的be amused at/by 对感到好笑be amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的重点强化易错处处防From his amusing look, we can tell he is interested in this story.amusingamused佳句时时写(2016天津高考书面表达)令我们感到非常快乐的是，这里的每个人都是大家庭的一员，我们相互学到很多。Much_to_our

30、_amusement,_everyone_here_is_a_member_of_our_big_family_and_we_learn_a_lot_from_each_other.6convince vt.使相信；说服自主体验单句语法填空We convinced him to_go (go) by train rather than by plane.That was the most convincing (convince) words I had ever heard.We were able to convince the students_of_the need for wide

31、reading.完成句子Because they were_convinced_of_the_accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.因为他们相信数据的精确性，所以他们才坚持他们的意见。The picture convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。系统归纳(1)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of

32、 sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的be convinced of/that . 坚信/确信convincing adj. 信服的；有说服力的重点强化易错处处防Youll need to convince them on your enthusiasm for the job.onof佳句时时写(2016全国卷书面表达)此次展览的主题是环保。时间从6月15号开始，持续三个周。我确信欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。The_theme_of_the_show_is_environmental_protection.

33、_It_will_start_from_June_15th_and_last_for_three_weeks._Im_convinced_that_any_student_who_is_interested_is_welcome_to_participate.7desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的；非常需要的；极度渴望的自主体验单句语法填空These children in the mountainous area are desperate to_learn (learn) more knowledge.He was in desperation (desper

34、ate) when he found all his belongings missing.I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately (desperate) threw myself at that guy like a bullet.完成句子The children are in_desperate_need_of love and attention.这些孩子们非常需要爱与关心。The man lost in the desert was_desperate_for water.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。系

35、统归纳(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事in desperate need (of) 非常需要()(2)desperation n. 拼命；不顾死活；绝望(3)desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；非常地重点强化易错处处防The little girl was desperate to her mothers attention. tofor佳句时时写(2015四川高考书面表达)作为回报，我希望你能帮我练习口语。当我说英语时，我经常感到很紧张。我渴望你的帮助，你能给我一些克服这方面的建议吗？In_ret

36、urn_I_hope_you_can_help_me_with_my_spoken_English._When_I_speak_English,_I_often_feel_a_little_nervous._I_am_desperate_for_your_help._Can_you_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_overcome_it?8scare vt.使恐惧；使害怕；惊吓 n恐慌；恐惧自主体验单句语法填空It was the high price that scared possible buyers away/off.They were scared (sc

37、are) that the ship would be wrecked.To tell you the truth, the movie is too scaring (scare)完成句子I was nearly scared_to_death when I was alone in the building.当大楼里就我一个人时，我几乎被吓死。She tries to scare_the_child_into_behaving_well.她试图恐吓这个孩子让其守规矩。He was_scared_to_stay/of_staying outside late at night because

38、 he was_scared_of_being_robbed/to_be_robbed.深夜他不敢待在外面，因为害怕被抢劫。系统归纳(1) scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事scare sb. to death 使某人大受惊吓，吓得要死scare . away/off 把吓跑(2)scared adj. 受惊吓的；感到害怕的be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物be scared 害怕做某事scaring adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的重点强化易错处处防The government tried to scare people of being s

39、ilent. ofinto佳句时时写(2013福建高考书面表达)这样的情形是令人担忧的。我个人看来，过度保护和过度恐吓都对孩子的发展很不利。相反，父母应该鼓励孩子克服困难，激励他们自我发展。Such_a_situation_is_of_great_concern.In_my_opinion,_overprotection_or_too_much_scare_is_extremely_bad_for_childrens_development._Instead,_parents_should_encourage_their_children_to_overcome_difficulties_an

40、d_inspire_them_to_develop_by_themselves.9caution n谨慎，小心；警告vt.警告，告诫；提醒自主体验单句语法填空He is a cautious (caution) person, so whatever he does, he is not only thoughtful but careful.You must treat every word in the contract with caution.句型转换/完成句子The guidebook cautions us not to walk alone at night.The guideb

41、ook cautions us against walking alone at night.Be_cautious_about_money in WeChat of your smartphones.要当心手机里微信上的钱。系统归纳(1)with caution 小心地，谨慎地(2)caution sb. not to do sth./against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事caution sb. about ./that . 警告某人(3)cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的be cautious about/of/with . 对很小心重点强化易错处处防She cau

42、tions me making friends with the naughty boy.making前加against佳句时时写(2013北京高考书面表达)第二天早上，我发现我妈妈不舒服。她感冒了。我立即去给她拿药，小心地照顾她。Just_the_next_morning,_I_found_my_mother_wasnt_feeling_well.She_had_a_cold.I_immediately_went_to_get_her_some_medicine_and_took_care_of_her_with_caution.10resist vt.抵抗，抵制自主体验单句语法填空He f

43、ound it hard to resist buying (buy) these books.It is believed that elderly people are always resistant (resist) to change.There has been a lot of resistance (resist) to this new law.句型转换She couldnt help making jokes about his bald head.She couldnt resist making jokes about his bald head.完成句子Many yo

44、ung girls arent_resistant_to_the_delicious_food,_so they become fat.许多年轻女孩对美食没有抵抗力，因此就变胖了。系统归纳(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对重点强化易错处处防She just cant resist tell other people what to

45、 do.telltelling佳句时时写(2016四川高考书面表达)第一次去乡下叔叔家，我就情不自禁地爱上了夏天。The_first_time_I_went_to_my_uncles_house_in_the_country,_I_couldnt_resist_falling_in_love_with_summer.名师指津resist表示“忍住”时常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to等连用；resist 后接动词ing形式，不接不定式。11harmony n协调，和谐，融洽自主体验完成句子Human life is regarded as a par

46、t of nature and, strictly speaking, the only way for us to survive is to_live_in_harmony_with_nature.人类的生活被认为是大自然的一部分，严格说来，我们生存的唯一方法就是与自然和谐相处。It is a_harmonious_community where pupils are very happy.这是一个友好的集体，学生们很开心。It was she that was out_of_harmony_with the actual world, not the staff.是她，而不是员工们和实际

47、生活格格不入。系统归纳(1)in (out of) harmony with .与协调一致(不协调)live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处(2)harmonious adj. 协调的；和睦的，友好的重点强化易错处处防I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together on harmony.onin佳句时时写(2014天津高考书面表达)此外，每位学生都能与外国朋友和谐融洽，这会使你容易与他们相处。In_addition,_every_student_can_be_in_harmony_with_f

48、oreign_friends,_which_makes_it_easy_for_you_to_get_along_with_them.1regardless of 不管，不顾自主体验完成句子Regardless_of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions.不论他是对还是错，我们不得不听从他的决定。In_spite_of great efforts, he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house. However, he decided to deco

49、rate it regardless_of the cost.尽管付出了很大的努力，他还是没能挣到装饰房子的钱。然而，不管花费多少，他都决定装修。系统归纳regardless ofwithout considering不管in spite of/despite 尽管(表示让步)重点强化易错对对碰(in spite of/regardless of)They made it at last in_spite_of the great difficulty.The amount will be paid to everyone regardless_of whether they have chi

50、ldren or not.佳句时时写(2013大纲卷书面表达)在中国，尽管每个中国结只有12.99美元，但它们代表友谊、爱和好运。In_China,_these_knots_stand_for_friendship,_love_and_good_luck_in_spite_of/despite_only_12.99_each.名师指津regardless of后可接whether, what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后一般不接从句，但可以跟the fact that .。2run into 撞上；偶遇(困难、问题等)；偶然碰到；陷入系统归纳run across偶然碰见

51、run out (of) 用完；耗尽run away (from) 逃避；逃跑；离开run after 追赶；追求run over (撞倒并)碾压，压过重点强化用法条条清(介、副词填空)I ran across/into_an old friend of mine in the street, whom I havent met for years.If you run _after two hares, you will catch neither.You cant just run away from the situation.We have already run out of_our

52、 money and I dont know what to do next.The dog narrowly missed being run over by a car.佳句时时写(2011安徽高考书面表达)作为高中生，在学习的过程中我们遇到一个又一个的困难。每一个人都有处理困难的方法。在此我愿意和大家分享一下。As_high_school_students,_we_run_into_one_difficulty_after_another_in_the_process_of_learning._Everyone_has_their_own_way_to_deal_with_them._H

53、ere_I_would_like_to_share_mine._3result in 造成，导致，结果是自主体验单句语法填空He was late as a result of the snow.The weather was bad, as a result, we had to put off our hiking.Ive been trying to open the box, but without result/in vain so far.句型转换His failure resulted from his laziness.His laziness resulted in his

54、failure.系统归纳(1)result from由于而引起(2)as a result 结果(在句中作状语，常用逗号与句子隔开)as a result of . 由于without resultin vain 没有结果；白费重点强化易错处处防Stress and tiredness often result from a lack of concentration.fromin佳句时时写(2012江苏高考书面表达)目前，竞争和有压力的社会导致了一些冲突。在这种情形下，我们应该相互友善，这对享有一个和谐的生活是很必要的。At_present,_competitive_and_stressfu

55、l_society_result_in_some_conflicts._In_this_case，we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_to_enjoying_a_harmonious_life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget.4while引导的省略句教材原句While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.自主体验So while sitting (sit) in t

56、he classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.因此，当我坐在教室做试卷时，我感到信心十足、精力旺盛。If chosen (choose), Mr. Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。If_necessary,_you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。归纳

57、点拨(1)while still at primary school为状语从句的省略，完整形式为while he was still at primary school。(2)在由while, when, if, as if, even if/though, though, although, until, once, unless 等引导的状语从句中，当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句中的主语是it，且从句中含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2017全国卷满分作文)When told you are interested in Tang poem

58、s, I am very delighted.(增分要点句)(2016江苏高考满分作文)In short, Internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted.(精彩收尾句)(2016全国卷满分作文)If convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time a

59、fter school next week.单词拼写1As a kid, I was always getting scolded (责骂) by my father for being naughty.2In rock climbing, no amount of skill will make up for a lack of caution (谨慎)3He has become a figure (人物) known to everyone.4As soon as the results of the vote were announced, the Prime Minister acknowledged (承认) defeat.5He had not realized the depth (深度) of their feelings for each other.6A good teacher can clarify (讲清楚) all