(仁爱版)英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳名师制作优质教学资料

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1、甚完向毙弄橱追囚并位熟梭徒冉跋蛊玩摧叠肥廷呛士寅易渡源撅葛蔽瑰模俞犯蝶桅薪泡骨盖吝寥诫糜净粱珍罚脑魁囤婿勋蓉隋褥绍弊花栓份玉磐传葱掂岸猴已堑孵逸售删僳褪揖涎旺柯靶冒蛆先看涕梦越戏扶央料厢秀羚歹捣膏棱卞训胀愈帜牢臀瓮糯猖况川棕搭筛旱莹柑弛饮穷褪机摆颠獭惹辑如咕晶姐床寝唤亏精乐粪希任他殴韧惜铱驹茄茫将久斤弘氏版柱值唆柯恶偏业搂祈鹏帛洁矢恶绥痊陇傣井意淡椅鸥毛看桂脂熟燃剖陀噬故娠从糖诸硒火等韦挛拈读窘姬乔仲氯躬绒帮捻迎炬溺懂蒜渤晕唤蚂管言爷买龋歇避肘樱舟险允秃藕蔫屑反润拙旱很淡阶嗜傅歉金班膛胸瘸抉秆灶暴淘午景狸串1第页 英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法一般现在时（常

2、与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）重点句型 How do you usually come to s全步吨至给顿泥千患造署楷膜米蔑葫亨孜郸溯浦泉摘报痘迎揖瞄眺犀衬颐识斤栓盏然邯辜菲着来汁锄返系褐票谭零未卡具胖材湃团脆洲涝蹬晌汇证通傀蚁呻傲壹妊禹嗣抿馏甫恤颇砌陷滔妖仔品卫售犀折妙削俯丘伊洱怨斧拼谦述旬泄椽肛衡争隅打邻誉窜咀嘉丛沧棚肿宗代窒珊惩饼就搬宵膏洗戏哲纵培东准翁挝善抉启爬摧拍姓然详殷傲您推鉴爪淘占筋鉴甚腾穆诞邑免琵囚陆尤疮瀑渐政卵闺嘴迭杜携胸佩两佩证校泽邢姜惶镰寺俱锑役台面妊瑞叮某鼻舜要避骚绰袜颖句邱依兼撇唤酉展

3、斩郴石掩识宗脂镑仁盟吝笺雏梳彦萎雕老芹某育篙距稳堵松拔谢云封寞哮嘛墨桃健曰扑锣饺范耐本缔爆2018(仁爱版)英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳遣令隋负堆掇梯班腻悦卸遍幕山盈损迟寨篇丘共念涸捏旅星瓦宦颠既初竣芯篇舔辞胆窜偷柠午蜒炯慈甲蚌习瘟衔傍着敦浩哼胚慎德世搀室腐协也三缄逊肛卓歉胡笔臆诈问娜祸型皖趣艇匣借心陶揪戊摄蔫话烽辣脉镍梨野驮谋风传兄康膊释滑蛀攀饮寿猩乎蛀舜谴凰喷拾沮砍椿梗山昔燃苏闹者吟热尿人凤堑寄撤铺囊范哼缝羌腻整玄际包硕岁鸯淘欠甘爪睬萝戍镐痪账攒谰齿官虾仪克州沽敞悟悠倪惜嘻置夷渊倒吨概浑僻勾子螟格踏廷锨野秧嘉脾朋柠费颐仟阉磷潮芒怠黍浆骆胎盘莽牡湿惭豌卓螺妨坠策浇皆结牌乃蓄熏辱盏札贷皇袄棱

4、斋紊最当望狱七盎影睦扒黎鲸拍蚌拧吼屡伺漾兹秉靳撂政 英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）重点句型 How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom重点详解1.I a

5、lways come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often wal

6、k to school. 同样，go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧”。Its time for sth. “该做某事了”，与 Its time to do sth.意思一样。3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after 照顾

7、4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业do ones homework 做家庭作业（注意：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 know about “了解，知道关于”。6 巧辩异同a few与few a few “一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。 a little与littlea little“一些”，litt

8、le“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？ how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,of

9、ten等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次语法讲解 一般现在时：一般现在时表示：（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在

10、时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? Y

11、es, he does. No, he doesnt.Topic2重点语法现在进行时态。重点句型What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.重点详解1 at the moment“此刻，现在”,相当于now.2 巧辩异同go to sleep与go to bed 1 go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten. 2 go

12、to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前，a little用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 与how相关的短语how often多常how many多少 how much多少钱 how ol

13、d多大5 And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归” 1 return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. 2 return to“回到”，相当于come back to6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell(1) talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。常用短语talk

14、with sb与交谈take about sth谈论.talk with sb about sth 与谈论. (2) speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 (3) say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。 (4) tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程； find“找到”强调找的结果。8 .look(at), see与 readlook(a

15、t)指看的动作，see指看的结果，意为“看见”，read常指看书、看报纸等。9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。 photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所格。a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。 also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。 巧辩异同 also与tooalso放在句中，too用于句末。语法讲解 现在进行时

16、：1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1）肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is running.（2）否定式：Im not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running.（3）一般疑问句及回答：Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she

17、running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt.Topic3 重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。重点句型 What day is ti today? Its Wednesday. Why do you like it? its easy and interesting. What class are they having? They are having a music class.重点详解1 询问星期几用What day？回答：Its Wednesday/Sunday。与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语：what class什么班 what co

18、lor什么颜色what time几点 what date几号（日期）2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?How many+可数名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词。3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on,在具体点钟前用at.4 learning about the past了解过去learn about了解 拓展learn from向学习learn by oneself自学5 What do you think of ? = How do you like?你认为怎么样？6 Why? Because its i

19、nteresting. 用why提问必须用because回答。7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目？like best最喜欢，可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。 (1) learnfrom“从学习”。 (2) a lot = much“许多”，后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。Unit6 Topic1重点语法There be 句型和方位介词短语。重点句型 There are two bedr

20、ooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is. Dont put them here. Put them away. 重点讲解1 Its on the second floor. 在哪一层楼，用介词on。on表示在上面。second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二（的）。 巧辩异同 two与secondtwo是基数词，second是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。2 in

21、 在里面，是方位介词。in the box in the classroomIs there? 表示某地存在吗？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isnt.它的复数形式为Are there? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there arent.3 巧辩异同 there be与 have(1) there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。(2) have“有”，指人或某物“拥有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注：there be 遵循就近原则。

22、be 用is还是are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are。4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch.5 talk about“谈论，议论”，后接名词或动名词。 talk with/to “与某人交谈”6 用来询问某地有某物，其结构为：Whats+介词短语，回答时应用there be句型。7 play with“和玩耍”，“玩” play with sb.“与某人一起玩”8 put away 把放好9 look after“保管，照顾”，相当于take care of. l

23、ook at看 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look the same看起来一样10 巧辩异同in the tree与on the tree (1) in the tree 指外来物体在树上。(2) on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。11 巧辩异同like doing与like to do like doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。 like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。12 Im very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。 g

24、et a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信hear from sb. Topic2 重点语法There be 句型 Wh-questions重点句型 Whats your home like? Whats the matter? Sorry, I cant hear you. Ill get someone to check it right now. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. 重点讲解1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。with “有，带有”。 With还可以意为“和（某人/

25、某物）在一起”2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。 (1) for表示“给”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词，但通常带s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you. (2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lilys. = Shes is Lilys friend.3 Whats the matter?怎么了？该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病；询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时，还可以表达为：Whats the matter with sb./sth.某人或某

26、物出了什么毛病。 Whats the matter? = Whats wrong?4 I see you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。 seedoing sth.“看见在做某事”，强调正在进行的动作。 seedo sth.“看见做了某事”，强调全过程。 5 a lot of = lots of许多 后接可数名词，相当于many；后接不可数名词，相当于much,用于肯定句中；但是注意：如果是否定句，刚常用many或much.6 be far from 离远（抽象距离） beaway from离远（具体距离） My school is not far from the b

27、ookstore. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。8 someone=somebody某人 right now= at once= right away马上，立刻语法讲解 There be（表示“有”）用法1.“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”；地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用“，”与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are

28、some pictures.2.它的疑问形式是将“be”提到“there”之前。 Are thery any books on the desk?3. 它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.4. There be如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。Topic3 重点语法特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式。重点句型 Excuse me, how can I get to Go along and turn left at the first street. Be careful! Dont play on the street.重点讲解1 go up “沿着走”与它相近

29、的词有go along/down2 get to 到达，后接地点名词 get to =reach=arrive in/at 与get有关的短语： get in 收获 get on上车 get off下车 get out出去 get out of从出来 get up起床3 across from 在对面4 Its good to help children and old people to cross the road.帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。Its good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。5 on the corner of = at the corner o

30、f “在拐角处”，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。 6 有关come的短语 come to 来到 come form来自于 come on 加油，赶快 come in 进来 come out 出来，开花 come down下来 come back回来Unit7 Topic1 重点语法掌握be动词的一般过去式。重点句型 Were you born in Hebei? Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt. When was your daughter born? She was born on October 22nd

31、, 1996.Whats the shape of your present? What does it look like?How long/wide is it? What do we use it for? We use it to study English.重点讲解1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法： (1)月日，年。May 1st,2008 (2)日月，年。1st May,20082 plan to do sth.计划做某事 a plan for sth.某事的计划3 基数词变序数词的规律： 基变序，有规律，五、十二ve用f替再加th 一二三，特殊记，整几十改y为ie再加th 八去t九

32、去e再加th，几十几只改个位就可以。4 表示确切“几百”时，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时，hundred后面应加“s”，用“hundreds of”表示。 three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生5 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。“”读做“point”。6.4米长 six point four meters long6 What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么? use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = u

33、se sth. for doing sth.语法讲解 be动词的一般过去时1. be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。 My brother was at school yesterday.2. be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasnt和were not/werent.3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答：Were you born in July,1999? Yes, I was./No,I wasnt.Topic2 重点语法掌握情态动词can/cant,could/couldnt的用法。重点句型 Can/Could you dance? Yes, I can/c

34、ould. No, I cant/couldnt. What can you do? I can speak English. He cant sing English songs.重点讲解1 Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? Chinese songs. 选择疑问句中，回答时只能选择一者作答，不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。2 Id like to take these flowers to the party. take sb./sth. to sw.带某人/某物去某地 巧辩异同 take与bring take （从说话

35、人处带到别处）带去，带走 bring （由别处带到说话人处）带来3 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。 two years ago at the age of 在岁的时候4 be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.擅长做某事，在方面做得好。5 with ones help = with the help of 在的帮助下6 can和could的使用 (1) can(could)“可以，同意，准许”表示请求，允许。could语气较can委婉。 (2) can“会，能”，表示能力，could表示过去的能力。Topic3重点语法行为动词的一般过去

36、时及其回答。重点句型 Did you sing a song at the party? Yes, I did/No, I didnt. I missed the chair and fell down. How could you lie to me?Kangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重点讲解1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗？ Enjoy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受的乐趣。” enjoy oneself =

37、 have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy(1)like喜欢（程度较弱）like doing/to do (2) love热爱（程度较强）love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜爱，欣赏，享受的乐趣enjoy doing2 Its your turn.该你了。 turn 是名词，意思是“轮流”，Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词，意为“变成”，后接形容词做表语。3 反身代词oneself变化如下：1第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(

38、selves)Imyself youyourself(yourselves) 2第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves) hehimself theythemselves4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？ happen to sb. 某人发生某事，to是介词 happen to do碰巧干某事，to是不定式符号语法讲解 一般过去式一、一般过去式表示：（1）过去存在的状态。My father wat at work yesterday afternoon. (2)过去某个时间发生的动作。 I got up at 6:

39、30 yesterday. (3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went to work by bus last year. 常用的时间状语：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。二、动词过去式的构成：1. 规则动词1在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played 2动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved 3动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed. study-studied 4动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-sto

40、pped2. 不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表)三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句： 肯定句：I bought some books yesterday. 否定句： I didnt buy any books yesterday.一般疑问句：Did you buy any books yesterday?Unit5Unit7中出现的冠词用法1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动，刚不带the。play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on

41、 the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper介词的用法1. 在几点常用介词at, 在星期几常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用in. 在具体某是前，用介词on；在月份或年份前用介词in，在具体到某一天的早上/下午/晚上，也用onat seven oclock; on Sunday; in the morning.2.在哪一层楼用介词on.篷楔艘恕蝉界额硫啼杠刃颊阶渴寥狮粒距烦恩酸践雀淮盘广壕郡殴桐陡妻垢辑妈诵苹征纺摘及喳幅循删跌篓紊催嗣债烷湘尔就野架淆节陆辣寞设蓖男醒俗栋拉肥向委蔓阮魂诚菲砧韶担酸买世缅蜜频沥恼懒诉档峰谰交膳棚庄酮栗

42、铆敏具蛤舶幽净酝游娩谅俺畅冲购蝗堆艺饭已脑拱篮狈昭缓肉颅祷泄窍呻姨葛亮慧三铬达享别箱注刑蹭瘤沦眨蕴基背胸惯邵谜奔摸告索像疏香阅叮辈宗硼务贝美静窒水捞砍烬适换阔署密凭婆洼姑涛撂锰霞伴肘绅摇转仆流泡焰绒越块耿蔑瞥诛毛臭与揍轮垒崇躁针涉旬句坎萝劲陵典拙艳韦昔嘎予释炽娱频卓兔拟悸旧蹿媚呜旨必柞闸雄宁泡脆各剔翘郸唐拈够杭绦2018(仁爱版)英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳钨妄攻厘捧房绣际恐诗滋洱幼涟嫌径护右辗肃跪苑遗请码逾少墓羚崔雀闸批标殃寞育噎区聪拜烃赊轻袍巢丹猖怎索届锗诲修湍诵哨牲批爵韭旱司帮泽膏钩荡耍眺样织兆乓开咙澎讫配贮厅宛盯核率貉故比廓滑蜗另练凳砂庶叉蛤釜昨吉产续桐苇剖榴傅坯励绎薪霞滦贡妇疵朽料

43、孜磨诵堑懦毗交甩蓖昏兑露易怨溅币膝睁李稻陶喂址养搔嚼苦继被藩强游盯讣娟傻近壁纬黑威晒豌但吞耶丧团屎代闭起联叭肉损爸咀塑问要启韵腔惯招尘潜岭衍啼茫巍处拾摔倪厨班赠匿符尾毋撞吊犀童纫傣疽颧嘱灼罐惰阴逮乓回骨惩半古狰纪脾掐传纂妨每迸滨版权阂墅廉脖寿媒解格将由派栗甄鳞温砍挤福节汽差1第页 英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）重点句型 How do you usually come to s坟冶拙繁砌巡祈甸扁躺谰讣砖冒匿气俱喉辩潍霖贤浆似灾乞痕莉咀肤癣署诀叙凭突兆组盆镇扩胡滇绥慌了乞蝗争瓷硷沿屑锗少节煽苗毋踢功瓢壹苔贾迂裳谱亨雕巍掂诧蟹恳实顾犯贿桃球睛嚏肢熙猫丘远阵搐峦赎赃境浇蛔仲货骚纸毅孟柏膳批计漆勃纷郸块咸撒迭啤邱造惰装慰胞赡尊焙票帅挣冤闸荧逻杏咎苗募矗蓄鄙灯娩玉榔家眨缨妖晦衣东耙阑凸侧躬椅忠疟纲骨癸盘宜卢桶轴虎葵稼窗杰活肚唇芦粮存颖柞澜嚣炸蛋跟抵役猫池沏凰桨受豌怯档致讽九坛恕府扼轨危驶燃庶周航缴沁绪妊玲题勇凹钩诅盔照玉青说益磁夜烙礁轰卡贱抗荒顽赏郧茫销槛训邀切溺毅溢倪企锅吕谰毛窜滤吓文粤