山东省枣庄市中考英语试题含答案

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1、精选历年各地中考真题英 语 试 卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分）学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 座号_第一部分 听力1第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 2第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject （2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday （3）Sallys math teacher， Miss Green is fun （4）Sally thinks science

2、 is easy and interesting （5）Sally doesnt like her art lesson 3第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母每个字母只用一遍（1）Speaker 1 A Practice speaking English by joining an English language club（2）Speaker 2 B Write English by keeping a diary in it（3）Speaker 3 C Remember words by writing and looking

3、 again at them（4）Speaker 4 D Pronounce words right by listening to English songs and saying the words again and again（5）Speaker 5 E Practice writing by finding a pen pal4第四节 你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空每个空不超过三个字How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，To show how

4、much were going to（1） her，Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearingTurn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， Id still be glad to（4） any of. Let me know if you need any helpAccept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5） like MsSteen a lot She helped me to improve m

5、y English so much Im sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say Thank you and goodbye第二部分 阅读读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题HelloWe are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephantsThe elephant is one of Thailands symbolsOur first flag had a white elephant on itThis is a symbol of good

6、 luckElephants are smart animals They can play soccer or musicThey can also draw very wellPeople say that an elephant never forgetsElephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and waterThis helps them to liveBut elephants are in great dangerPeople cut

7、down many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants for their ivoryToday there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day1. Whats the topic of this passage？_2. Why

8、 are elephants important in Thailand？_3. What can the elephant do？（Two examples）_4. Why are elephants in danger？_5. What can people do to save the elephants？_读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写FIn most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays A special day in the United

9、States is Thanksgiving It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them di

10、ed In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large birdMaking a turkey dinnerHere is one way to ma

11、ke turkey for a Thanksgiving dinnerFirst， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepperNext， fill the turkey with this bread mixThen， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hoursWhen it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravyFinally， cut the turkey i

12、nto thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes6. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA_7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home_8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called

13、turkey_9. The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked_10. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table_读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear MrHunt，My problem is that I cant get on with my family Relations between my pa

14、rents have become difficult They fight a lot， and I really dont like it Its the only communication they have I dont know if I should say anything to them about this When they argue， its like a big， black cloud hanging over our home Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me He always refuses to le

15、t me watch my favorite TV show Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night I dont think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，Its not easy being your age， and its nor these feelings Why dont you talk ab

16、out these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication Secondly， why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you dont mi

17、nd him watching TV all the time However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soonMrHunt11. The writers main problem：_The writers problem about his/her parents：_12. The writers problem about his/her brother：_The writers problem about himself/herself：_13. Th

18、e advice that MrHunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：_14. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning asHe doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）_15. The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：_8五选五根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入下列小题横

19、线上的最佳选项When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses two way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，_16_ And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）

20、 situations Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11year old a hero for his brave actionsWill was taking the bus to school one morning_17_ He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the busBut then he heard a

21、 loud noise and looked up to see what happened_18_ She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairsWill left his seat， grabbed the twoway radio and reported that the driver was hurt_19_Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to helpWhen they got there， the bus driver was awake and si

22、tting up， but not speaking They sent the driver to the hospital Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usualWills brave actions attracted a lot of attention_20_， although he didnt want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），I had to ask him， said his father， Tim RestalA. Like every other student o

23、n the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB. A local TV station even interviewed himC. The user can both talk and listen， its also called walkietalkies （对讲机）D. He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the drivers seatE. The radios on each bus let Wills friends hear him report the emerg

24、ency第三部分语言知识运用9第一节 语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the_21_popular places for this is the Himalayas The Himalayas_22_（run） along the southwestern part of ChinaOf all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the h

25、ighest and is the most famous_23_ is 8，844 43 meters high and so is very _24_（danger）to climb It is very hard to take in air as you get near the topThe first Chinese team _25_（reach） the top in 1960， while_26_first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975Why do so many climbers risk thei

26、r lives？ One of the main _27_（reason） is that people want to challenge themselves _28_ of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up _29_（try） to achieve our dreams It also shows that humans_30_（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations根据汉语意思完成英语

27、句子，每个空格填一个单词31. 但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了but，_be_ has not played for a while now32. 我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处As we_on our new journey， we shouldnt forget where we came from33. 汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半Toms halfway_a problem just by talking to his father about it!34. 咱们午饭吃水饺吧你看可以吗？Lets eat dumplings for lun

28、ch Is this_you？35. 后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动My sister told me later that snakes can_things_第四部分写作第一节 大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词注意：在文章后标清你写的字数Many have heard of shark fin soupThis famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern ChinaBut do you realize that youre killing

29、 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the oceanThis is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environmentWithout a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly diesSharks are at the top of the food c

30、hain in the oceans ecosystemIf their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chainBut in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every yearThe numbers of s

31、ome kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 yearsEnvironmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public aboutfinning They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark finsSo far，no scientific studies

32、have shown that sharks fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!36. Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？ （because）_37. Is getting the shark fin very friendly？ （but） How do people get the shark fin？ （and）_38. Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown

33、 back into the ocean？（because）_39. If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？_40. Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）_41.书面表达16 Write a review（评论） of the following story in about 120 words The review

34、has to include the following points（阅读下面故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）（1）The title of your review（你撰写评论的标题）（2）Your idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因）（3）Your idea（s） of happiness， examples for happiness in your daily life（归纳你在日常生活中关于

35、幸福观点，并举例说明）（4）Your conclusion about happiness（关于幸福的结论）（5）The words you may use（你可能用到的词） be satisfied with（对满意） desire n欲望 contentment 知足 the key（关键） to happinessA long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there lived an unhappy king He slept badly and didnt feel like eating He often cried for

36、no reason This made the queen and his people worried So they called a doctor to examine himBut he found nothing wrong with his bodyHe said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wearThat would make him happyThe prime minister was called to the palace But when they explained the king

37、s situation to him， he said，Although I have a lot of power， it doesnt make me happy Im always worried about losing my powerThen the kings banker came to say， Im afraid Im not happy either I have a lot of wealth， but Im always worried about losing money Someone tries to steal my money Next， the palac

38、e singer was called to say， Im famous but Im not happy because Im worried about being followed by others I cant be freeFinally， the top general was told to go out to find a happy man He searched and searched but couldnt find anyone Everyone seemed to have their own problems， and no one was truly hap

39、py Just as he wanted to give up he saw a poor man on the street He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself The general went to him and said，What makes you so happy？ You have no power， money， or fame The man said，I have everything I want and I dont want what I cant have So Im happy，

40、and my song comes from the happiness in my heart Can you give your shirt to me， I need it， said the generalWhat shirt？ I don t have any shirtsanswered the man答案与解析第一部分 听力1第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 2第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subjec

41、t （2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday （3）Sallys math teacher， Miss Green is fun （4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting （5）Sally doesnt like her art lesson 3第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母每个字母只用一遍（1）Speaker 1 A Practice speaking English by joining an English langu

42、age club（2）Speaker 2 B Write English by keeping a diary in it（3）Speaker 3 C Remember words by writing and looking again at them（4）Speaker 4 D Pronounce words right by listening to English songs and saying the words again and again（5）Speaker 5 E Practice writing by finding a pen pal4第四节 你会听到一段短文，请根据所

43、听内容完成下面的填空每个空不超过三个字How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，To show how much were going to（1） her，Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearingTurn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， Id still be glad to（4） any of. Let me know if yo

44、u need any helpAccept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5） like MsSteen a lot She helped me to improve my English so much Im sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say Thank you and goodbye第二部分 阅读读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题HelloWe are students from Thailand，and we want to save the e

45、lephantsThe elephant is one of Thailands symbolsOur first flag had a white elephant on itThis is a symbol of good luckElephants are smart animals They can play soccer or musicThey can also draw very wellPeople say that an elephant never forgetsElephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThe

46、y can also remember places with food and waterThis helps them to liveBut elephants are in great dangerPeople cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants for their ivoryToday there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not

47、 buy things made of ivory Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day1. Whats the topic of this passage？_2. Why are elephants important in Thailand？_3. What can the elephant do？（Two examples）_4. Why are elephants in danger？_5. What can people do to save the elephants？_【答案】1. Its elephants 2. Becau

48、se the elephant is one of Thailands symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck 3. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and water 4. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and t

49、hey also kill elephants for their ivory 5. They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory【解析】【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事。【1题详解】主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。因此主题就是大象。故答案为Its elephants.【2题详解】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象在泰国

50、很重要。根据The elephant is one of Thailands symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。这是好运的象征。故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck.【3题详解】细节理解题。题

51、目问大象能做什么。根据They can play soccer or musicThey can also draw very wellElephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and water他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey c

52、an also remember places with food and water【4题详解】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据But elephants are in great dangerPeople cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants for their ivory但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing t

53、heir homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory【5题详解】细节理解题。题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅

54、读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。一、阅读全文，了解大意在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。二、寻找细节，逐题攻克对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。3.

55、 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。三、通读全文，仔细检查在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写FIn most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays A special day in the United S

56、tates is Thanksgiving It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them die

57、d In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large birdMaking a turkey dinnerHere is one way to mak

58、e turkey for a Thanksgiving dinnerFirst， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepperNext， fill the turkey with this bread mixThen， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hoursWhen it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravyFinally， cut the turkey in

59、to thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes6. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA_7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home_8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called t

60、urkey_9. The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked_10. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table_【答案】6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. T【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Th

61、ursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为F。【7题详解】细节理解题。文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为T。【8题详解】细节理解题。题目的意思是说人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节。而根据文章内容The main dish of thi

62、s meal is almost always turkey，这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为F。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充是正确的。故答案为T。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为T。【点睛】正误题答题技巧：1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。2. 确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。3. 找出问句中的关键词语。4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和not given，false与原文相反、