2022年高二下学期六月月考试卷 英语. 含答案

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1、高二英语试卷 (满分120分，时间100分钟)2022年高二下学期六月月考试卷 英语. 含答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Scientists used to explore探测on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface, too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and an

2、imal life deep in the ocean. In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3 000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet. All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long

3、. They had to e back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface. Gradually they succeeded. Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to keep men down to a depth of 90 feet for a week. Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this n

4、ew equipment，men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then，in 1964，he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea. This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface. Many count

5、ries are now studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the labo

6、ratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral，vegetable，and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world. 1. In order to_ ，scientists are exploring below the surface

7、of the ocean. A. know about the ocean water deep in the ocean B. stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surface C. know about the plant and animal life deep in the ocean D. both A and C 2. Who made the deepest dive_ A. William Beebe. B. August Piccard. C. Jean Piccard. D. C

8、ousteau.3. Which of the following statements is true_ A. The early divers could not stay down for very long. B. Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory. C. The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of the resources in the oce

9、an. D. None of the above is true. B An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?” The son replied, “That is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the s

10、econd time, “What is that?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It is a crow.”After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?”This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told

11、 you already. IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this?”A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page:Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when

12、 a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son.If you parents reach old age, do not look

13、 at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will take care of my old parents in the BEST way no matter how th

14、ey behave.”4. The writer mainly intends to _. A. tell us the function of a diary B. call on us to love our parents C. teach us what a crow is D. introduce a pair of son and father5. According to the passage, the son felt _ when his father kept asking the same question.A. puzzled B. angry C. grateful

15、 D. surprised6. We can know that the father wrote this diary at the age of _. A. eighty B. forty-give C. thirty-eight D. thirty-five7. The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because _. A. he forgot what had happened B. he would like his son to read it C. it coul

16、d remind himself of the past D. he wanted to find what a crow was in his diaryCAt no time in history has there been such a mass movement of people from the countryside to the city as is happening now. By the year 200, its estimated that more than two thirds of the worlds population will be living in

17、 cities, twice as many as today. This means that the problems faced by cities todayovercrowding, poor housing, unemployment, poverty and lack of food and waterwill be twice as bad unless we find solutions soon. Another serious issue is how to provide good transportation for their citizens. Many of t

18、he worlds major cities are already struggling with out-of-date transport infrastructures(基本设施).How can they deal with the additional demands? London is a good example. Its enlargement was made possible by the invention of the steam engine, which powered the worlds first underground railway. But its

19、transport system are now hopelessly out-of-date and need urgent modernization. Londons future success depends very much on developing better public transport. Over a million people travel into central London every day from outside the city. They together with the people who live in London, want a pu

20、blic transport system that is efficient, safe and environmentally friendly. What they often get, however, falls far short of that ideal. Passengers plain about cost and pollution, while businesses worry about the problems their staff have in getting to work on time. Yes, the proportion of London hou

21、seholds that own a car grew from just over ten percent in the early 1950s to over sixty percent today. As the city has bee increasingly crowded and polluted, there has been a growing realization that action must be taken soon.8. It is believed that_.A. overpopulation causes the problem in citiesB. t

22、wo thirds of the worlds population are living in cities todayC. it isnt difficult to solve the problem faced by cities todayD. with fewer people we would be free from problems9. The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to _.A. the citizens in the city of LondonB.those who e to Londo

23、n from other placesC. passengers who make plaints about the costD. businesses who are anxious about their staff getting to work late10. The underlined words “environmentally friendly” is closest in meaning to _.A. pleasant and nonpolluting B. cheap and punctualC. quick and straight D. fair and conve

24、nient11. The following paragraph of this text would most probably deal with_A. train and air travelB. traffic jams in LondonC. possible solution to Londons transportation problemsD. car ownership that continues to grow. DRecently a professor of philosophy(哲学)in the United States has written a book c

25、alled Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they c

26、an see what they really value(重视)in life The professor says our relation with others often bees clearly defined(明确)when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you so

27、me moneyIf he does，it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Otherwise it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesnt Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are rich to be very important. The professor interviews some rich people in his res

28、earch for his bookQuestion: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich?Answer : The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect(尊重). I am nothingI dont know muchAll I am is rich People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? Ho

29、w much money do I need for any given purpose in my life? In his book，the professor uncovered an important need in modern society：to bring back the idea that money is a tool rather than the endMoney plays an important role in the material world，but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the

30、 meaning of life.12. The students are asked to keep a record of every penny they spend to_.A. learn how to spend money B. learn how to make more moneyC. know what to write in a record D. know what is important in life13. In the second paragraph, the professor mainly tells us _.A. never to borrow mon

31、ey from a friendB. friendship disappears when it es to moneyC. money can influence friendshipD. money can weaken friendship14Through his book，the professor seems to tell us A. money is very important in the material worldB. the purpose of our life is to make moneyC. money does not surely mean happin

32、ess D. we should value money in our life15. Which of the following might the author disagree? A. Money is important in modern society. B. The meaning of life does not pletely lie in money. C. Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness. D. Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth. 第二节 (共5小

33、题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an English saying:“_16_.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. _17_.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughte

34、r on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. _18_. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be abl

35、e to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. _19_20_. They have found that even if their

36、patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong ones life.B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve t

37、heir patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of

38、muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.F. Laughter is the best medicine.G. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health. 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）As science dev

39、eloped rapidly in the direction of technology it supplies man a better and more fortable 21 .Men will be working shorter and shorter hours， 22 housewives will also be able to have more free time. Can you 23 doing housework without a housewife ? Scientists believe this will 24 into realities in not v

40、ery long time , and perhaps during your lifetime house-robots will take 25 of housewives. When I 26 this kind of machine with housewives, some 90 percent of them replied 27 “How soon can I buy one?” The other 10 percent said,“ I would be terrified to see it 28 about my house.” But when I explained t

41、o them that it could be turned 29or stopped , they quickly realized that it was a 30 object.In my own 31 we have found that the washing-up machine is regarded as a good 32 in the room. Theres no greater 33 than to go to bed in the evening and 34 that the washing-up is being done downstairs after we

42、are 35 . Some families would 36 to have their robot slaves 37 all the downstairs housework after they were in 38 at night, while others would have it 39 in the mornings. But this would be entirely a matter of 40 . 21. A. machine B. house C. life D. sleep 22. A. even though B. while C. however D. so

43、23. A. think B. enjoy C. infer D. imagine 24. A. turn B. be turned C. produce D. be produced 25. A. place B. places C. a place D. the place 26. A. discussed B. supplied C. helped D. sold 27. A. coolly B. immediately C. politely D. slowly 28. A. moving B. talking C. jumping D. playing 29. A. into B.

44、on C. over D. off 30. A. terrible B. useful C. real D. future 31. A. home B. opinion C. future D. time 32. A. furniture B. pet C. hand D. person 33. A. trouble B. pleasure C. choice D. object 34. A. know B. feel C. notice D. find 35. A. home B. tired C. out D. asleep 36. A. use B. rather C. feel lik

45、e D. like 37. A. to do B. doing C. do D. wash 38. A. work B. bed C. need D. house 39. A. to do B. doing C. done D. do 40.A. choice B. practice C. idea D. quality第二卷(三部分，共50分)第一节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）In the United States, there were 222 people _1_(report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in xx. The _2_(rich) of

46、 these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion,_3_made his money _4_ starting the pany Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _5_he first helped to set up the pany in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old._6_, there are still some other people who have made lots_7_ money

47、at even younger ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. _8_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _9_ (act) in movies before they were 14. But _10_ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in xx, inherited (继承)

48、 a billion dollars when he turned 18!第二节 短文改错：（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Everyone in our village likes my father, so he has a sen

49、se of humor. On other words,he can make others laugh easy and people feel happy to be around him. I admire him very much and dream of that some day I will be as humorous as him. I even asked him how have a good sense of humor, but what she replied disappointed me.“Not someone can be humorous, becaus

50、e those who is humorous are usually born tobe humorous,” he said. However, later, he adds, “But you can be humorous too if you know a lot of joke.” Thats why now Im reading a book of jokes.第三节 作文(满分25分)最近， 你们班就“早起是否有益”进行了热烈的讨论，请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的关于早起有益的短文，号召大家早起床。1 早起锻炼可以使身体健康强壮。 2. 早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西。3.

51、 坚持早起可为每天的学习做好准备。 4. 坚持早起对培养好的性格也是有好处的。不必逐句翻译以上材料，可适当增加内容使文章连贯。答案：阅读A: DCA B: BBCB C: ABDC D: DCCC 七选五 FGDCB完形 21-25 CBDBA 26-30 ABADB 31-35 ACBAD 36-40 DCBCA语法填空（1）1. reported2.richest3.who4.by5.when 6.However7.of8.Both9.acting10.the改错 Sobecause onin easy- easily of去掉 加to she - he Someone- everyone

52、 is - are addsadd joke- jokes 作文 Getting up early is a good habit. It is of great importance to our health, our study and our life. First, it can help us to keep fit and strong. We can improve our health by doing morning exercises, walking and running in the open air. Second, reading aloud after getting up early can help memorize what we have learned easily. Third，if we get up early，we will have time to get ready for a days study. Besides，if we stick to it，it will benefit us a lot, especially in our character making.