八年年英语学导案

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1、乾县晨光中学 年级: 八年级 科目: 英语 第 2 周 第 1 课时 课题: lesson 5: Babysitting on a spring day 编写人：谭思可 编审人: 严联社 授课人: 教务处： 授课时间:2014-2-24自主预习:1.hold on _2.Dont fall off _ 3. Come down _一祈使句概说祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称，但往往省去不用。互动探究：二使用祈使句应注意的几点1. 谓语用动词原形。祈使句的谓语总是用动词原形：Be careful. 小心。Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。

2、Come this way, please. 请这边走。Go home at once. 马上回家去。【注】有时为了加强语气，可在动词前加do：Do be careful. 务请小心。Do come on time. 务必请准时来。2. 否定祈使句。祈使句否定式的构成方法是在动词原形前加dont：Dont laugh. 不要笑。Dont tell him the news. 不要告诉他这个消息。Dont be late again. 不要再迟到了3. 与please连用。为了使语气委婉，通常将祈使句与please连用。Please可用于祈使句的句首(其后通常不用逗号)或句末(其前通常用逗号)：

3、Please be seated! 请坐好!Please dont get angry. 请不要生气。Please drive more slowly. 请开得慢一点。4. 以let开头的祈使句Let me have a rest. 让我休息一会儿吧。Let us help you. 让我们帮助你吧。【注】(1) 这类祈使句的否定式有两种形式：Lets not hurry. / Dont lets hurry. 我们不要太急。(2) let后用作宾语补足语的动词要用原形。三、祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则。若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, wont you, would

4、 you等：Turn on the TV, will you? 把电视打开，好吗?【注】若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you：Dont forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。2. 以 let开头的祈使句。分两种情况：(1) 表示请求时，用will you?Let me do it for you, will you? 让我替你做，好吗？Let us know your address, will you? 把你的地址告诉我们吧，好吗?(2) 表示建议时，用shall we? (from )Lets go swimming t

5、ogether, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?课堂练习：一、 将以下祈使句改为否定式：1. Come here early. 2. Ask him. 3. Please wait for her. 4. Read the book carefully. 5. Sit under the tree, please. 6. Lets go there together. 二、 单项选择1. If you are tired, _ a rest.A. have B. havingC. to have D. had2. _ me go. It is very important for m

6、e.A. Do let B. let doC. Doing let D. To do let3. He is not honest. _ believe him. A. Not B. DontC. To not D. Not to4. If you want to stay, let me know, _?A. will you B. shall weC. do you D. do we5. Never come late again, _? A. will you B. wontC. do you D. does he乾县晨光中学 年级: 八年级 科目: 英语 第 2 周 第 2 课时 课题

7、: lesson 6: Stories about spring编写人：谭思可 编审人: 严联社 授课人: 教务处： 授课时间:2014-2-25自主预习：Read the lesson and answer the questions1.Is it snowing today?2.What clothes do you wear now？3.Next month will you play in your shorts and T-shirts?互动探究：The weather is so warm today. 今天的天气这么暖和。so adv. 表示程度，意为“这么， 那么”。如：Don

8、t walk so fast. 不要走那么快。The weather is so cold that we cant go out today. 天气这么冷， 今天我们不能出去了。Im so glad that youve come! 你来了，我真是太高兴了！Ive never seen so beautiful a child. 我从没见过这么漂亮的小孩。注：so 和such都有“这么”的意思， 但在句中的结构形式不同。so+adj.+n. such + a (an) +adj. +n. 如：It is so interesting a book. 它是一本这么有趣的书。It is such

9、 an interesting book. 它是一本这么有趣的书。I shall wear shorts tomorrow. 明天我要穿短裤了。 shall“将，将要”，其后加动词原形构成一般将来时态。shall只用于第一人称， 其他人称用will+动词原形构成一般将来时。will也用于第一人称。I shall visit my friend Lin Hua next week. 我要在下周去看望我的朋友林华。We shall go to the park with my parents. 我们将和我父母一起去公园。He will borrow some money from his teac

10、her. 他将向老师借些钱。Lets go cycling. 让我们骑脚踏车兜风。go cycling骑脚踏车兜风go on a ride 坐公共汽车或长途汽车出游 How about等于What about名词（n.）/代词(pron.)动名词(v.ing)意为“怎么样？”这是一个省略句式，口语中常用来征求对方对的看法，或表示建议，询问的句式。如：How/What about this kind of moon cakes? 这种月饼怎么样？How / What about sitting here to look at the moon? 坐在这赏月怎么样？I like this moon

11、 cakes with something sweet inside. How / What about this you? 我喜欢这种里面有甜东西的月饼。你呢？The ball always hits me on the head. 那球总是打在我的头上。hit sb. on the head打某人的头The boy often hits me on the head. 那男孩常常打我的头。Dont hit him on the head.不要打他的头。注：在该句型中的the不能用his, my等词代替。hit sb. in the face打某人的脸Shall we play soccer

12、? 我们踢足球好吗？Shall we? 是用来征求对方意见时常用的句型之一，意为“好吗？要不要？”如：Shall we play basketball? 我们打篮球好吗？Shall I open the window? 我打开窗好吗？Shall we watch TV? 我们看电视好吗？ In Canada, Danny, Jenny and Brian like to have fun in spring. 在加拿大，丹尼、詹妮和布莱恩喜欢在春天玩乐。have fun玩乐；好好玩玩What fun! 多有趣！They are having fun! 他们玩得很开心！课堂练习（ ）1. The

13、 sun _ early and _ late in summer. A. rise, setB. rises, sets C. sets, risesD. set, rise （ ）2. Spring is coming, snow is _ now. A. meltB. melting C. meltsD. melted （ ）3. Tom is new here. He has _ friends, does he? A. manyB. a few C. fewD. a little （ ）4. You must pay attention. Your ball always _ me

14、_ the head. A. hit, onB. hits, to C. hit, toD. hits, on （ ）5. Thank you for _. A. wake me upB. waking up me C. waking me upD. wake up me （ ）6. Mrs Jackson has lived in Beijing _ two years. A. forB. aboutC. withD. in乾县晨光中学 年级: 八年级 科目: 英语 第 2周 第 3课时 课题: unit1：review编写人：谭思可 编审人: 严联社 授课人: 教务处： 授课时间:2014

15、-2-26单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）1. Im the radio now.A. toB. atC. inD. on2. There a soccer game tomorrow.A. will haveB. will hasC. will beD. is3. The little cat is scared thunder!A. withB. fromC. forD. of4. This morning when I walked by the park, I saw many children there.A. playedB. playC. playingD. to p

16、lay5. The weather is hot, the old man is still wearing his coat.A. andB. butC. soD. in6. We any flowers until May.A. will seeB. no seeC. wont seeD. see7. Next week, the students will have a football game.A. may beB. mayC. maybeD. can8. I need todays homework.A. to knowB. knowsC. knowingD. knew9. My

17、car is made in Shanghai. .A. So your car isB. Your car is soC. So is your carD. So your is car10. When you meet some new words in study, you can in your dictionary.A. look it upB. look up itC. look them upD. look up them11. Didnt you play sports yesterday? . I played football with some of my friends

18、.A. No, I didntB. No, I had no timeC. Yes, I didD. Yes, I didnt12. ?Its a little wet.A. Whats the dateB. How is the weatherC. Whats the weatherD. Is it wet13. for me the news.A. Thanks you; tellingB. Thanks; tellingC. Thank you; tellD. Thanks; tell14. time for you to go to bed.A. ThatsB. ItsC. This

19、isD. Hes15. The big cat a small tiger.A. looksB. looks likeC. looks the sameD. looks as16. What the weather last Sunday?A. is; likeB. was; likeC. is; /D. was; /17. The doctor looks over the sick .A. one and oneB. one after oneC. one or oneD. one by one18. Children long the summer holiday after the e

20、xam.A. withB. forC. fromD. of19. When did you here yesterday?A. arriveB. reachedC. get toD. arrive at20. Hes the only child of the family. So he has brothers sisters.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） Jack and Tom worked for a builder. When this story

21、 happened，they were working on a very large building. Their job was to pick up all the 21，put it in wheelbarrows and take it to the rubbish place. It was not difficult work，but it was a little 22.They had to walk under the place where men were working. Sometimes these men 23 their tools. Then the to

22、ols fell down from the top of the building to the ground.One morning，Jack was pushing his wheelbarrow towards the rubbish place when a voice shouted，“Look out！”But Jack did not “look out”.He 24 up. And as he did so，a saw fell down from the top of the building. As the saw passed Jacks head，it cut off

23、 one of his 25. Immediately he put his hand to his ear and cried out，“Ive lost an ear. Help！Help！”Tom ran up to help his 26.“Look for my ear，”Jack told Tom.“Its on the ground somewhere.”While Jack held a handkerchief to his 27 to stop the bleeding, Tom looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last

24、he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Jack，“Here you are，”he said.“Ive found 28.”Jack looked at it 29.“No，thats not my ear,”He said.“Mine had a cigarette 30 it.”21. A. rubbishB. buildingC. toolsD. pens22. A. funnyB. excitingC. dangerousD. dear23. A. carriedB. droppedC. too

25、kD. went24. A. lookedB. wokeC. putD. let25. A. feetB. handsC. earsD. eyes26. A. friendB. builderC. workerD. son27. A. footB. stomachC. headD. eye28. A. itB. themC. thatD. this29. A. carefullyB. clearlyC. carelesslyD. deeply30. A. behindB. atC. inD. About乾县晨光中学 年级: 八年级 科目: 英语 第 2周 第 4课时 课题: unit1：rev

26、iew编写人：谭思可 编审人: 严联社 授课人: 教务处： 授课时间:2014-2-26阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)AIt was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home，he found a big pile of hay （干草）in front of him. He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon （马车）.A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried

27、. He was sorry for the little driver.“Now dont worry，my boy，”Mr. Black said.“Come with me to the village over there，and Ill find someone to help you get the hay back onto the wagon.”In the village Mr. Blacks friend asked him and the boy to have dinner. He enjoyed the mans dinner，but he saw the boy s

28、till looked worried.“Dad wont like this，”the boy said in a low voice.“Dont worry too much，”said Mr. Black. “Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner，and you neednt hurry.”“But I have been away for a long time. Dad will be angry.”“Oh，come now，”said Mr. Black.“Your dad will understand. He will

29、be glad if he knows that you had a good dinner. Ill go with you and explain what has happened. By the way，wheres your dad now？”The boy answered，“Hes under the pile of hay！”31.Why did Mr. Black go to town？Because he went there .A. to visit friendsB. on businessC. to meet his sonD. on foot32. What did

30、 Mr. Black see on his way home？A. A boy on a horse.B. The boys father on the wagon.C. A big pile of hay on the ground.D. A boy on the ground.33. asked the boy to have dinner.A. Mr. BlackB. Mr. Blacks friendC. The boys fatherD. The boys friend34. What did Mr. Black do while the boy still felt worried

31、？A. He told the boy not to hurry.B. He asked his friend to help the boy alone.C. He found a friend and helped the boy at once.D. He helped the boy himself.35. At last，we know that .A. the boy was not friendly enoughB. the boy was not worried any moreC. the boys father was still under the hayD. the b

32、oy criedBVIII.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）On the afternoon of May 28th，there was a car accident on Nathan Road. As a result，the road was blocked（阻塞）.The two drivers were quarrelling and both of them said that the other was wrong. However，the other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault it was；

33、they were waiting impatiently and just wanted to be able to leave.Finally someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. They cleared the road immediately and tried to control （控制） the traffic.Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. There，the drivers described the course

34、of the accident，saying that it was not their own fault. However，the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly.The two drivers also had to take the alcohol（酒精）test. Fortunately，they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise，the result wou

35、ld be more serious!36题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题写下本文的主题；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36. On the afternoon of May 28th，there was a car accident on Nathan Road.( )37. The two drivers were .38. What is the reason of the accident? 39. 40. IX.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分，共30分）A.连词成句(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)41.

36、 are, of, there, hundreds, flowers, here .42. you, do, swings, like, play, to, on, the ?43. yesterday, the, today, day, as, is, warm, as, before .44. to, it, look, a, is, time, forward, flowers, to .45. not, he, did, sleep, ten, oclock, yesterday, until .B.书面表达（计20分）46. 不同地方的人们有不同的春天感受，人们会有不同的活动。请你介绍一下你家乡的春天。要求：1. 80 词左右，可适当发挥。2. 语句顺畅，拼写正确。Spring in my hometown