2022年高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld第1课时试题含解析新人教版必修

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1、2022年高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld第1课时试题含解析新人教版必修Key Words1. beauty n. 美；美人beautiful adj. 美丽的；出色的beautifully adv. 漂亮地；美好地2. harvest n.& vt.& vi. 收获；收割3. celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺celebrate vt. 庆祝；祝贺；举行4. hunter n. 狩猎者，猎人hunt vt. 打猎；搜寻5. starve vt.& vi. (使)饿死starvation n. 饿死；挨饿6. origin n. 起源，由来，起因origi

2、nal adj. 原始的，最初的7. religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰8. belief n. 信任；信心；信仰9. trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗tricky adj. 狡猾的；巧妙的；棘手的10. poet n.诗人poem n.诗，诗歌11. arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者arrive vi. 到达；达成12. gain vt. 获得，得到13. independence n. 独立，自主independent adj. 独立的，自主的14. gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合，聚

3、集gathering n. 集会；聚集15. award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定16. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admiring adj. 令人羡慕的17. energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n. 能量；精力18. custom n. 习惯；风俗Key Phrases1. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念；追念3. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮；装饰4. look forward to 期望，期待，盼望5. play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈

4、骗；开玩笑6. day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天7. as though 好像8. have fun with 玩得开心Key Sentences1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.(sb/sth isadj.to do)2. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink sno

5、w. (as though) 1. take place发生；举行The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。A total solar eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow. 明天某个时刻会发生全日食。【拓展延伸】take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代in place of (介词短语)代替；交换in place 放在合适的位置；适合的，恰当的out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place (列举理由)首先

6、，第一点 in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想take sbs place / take the place of sb代替某人的职务，取代某人【易混辨析】take place / happen / occur / e about / break outtake place往表示发生、举行、举办，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen作发生、碰巧解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur 作发生、想到、突然想起解，其意义相当于happen。e about表示发生、产生，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定

7、句。break out意思为发生、爆发，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【跟踪典例】 1. 单句改错Great changes have been taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.Some people think that robots will take the place human beings.2. 完成句子我突然想起我昨天见过他。_ I saw him yesterday.当二战爆发的时候，他还在德国。When the Second World War _, he

8、was in Germany.我不明白你怎么会又迟到了。I didnt understand how it _ that you were late again.【答案】1. 删除been 句意：在过去的10年间我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。表示发生要用take place，应该用主动语态，故删除been。在place后加of 句意：一些人认为机器人会取代人类。表示取代某人要用take the place of sb或take sbs place，故此处在place后加介词of。2. It occurred to me that broke out came about/happened2. t

9、rickn. 诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门；vt. 哄骗，欺骗。常见搭配：play a trick / tricks on sb捉弄某人trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语) John taught me the trick of opening a bottle of wine. 约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。She tricked me into paying for her meal at the restaurant. 她在饭馆里骗我替

10、她付了饭钱。【跟踪典例】1. 完成句子They had to think of _ _ to get past the guards.他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。The kids are always _ _ _ on their teacher.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。He tricked me _ _ him $100.他骗我借给了他100美元。2. 根据语境选出trick的词性和词义A. n. 技巧；技艺 B. vt. 欺骗 C. n. 恶作剧He tricked me into taking him to the airport. _He used the old trick of

11、 attacking in order to defend himself. _The boy loved playing tricks on his younger brother. _【答案】1. a trick playing tricks on into lending2. B A C3. gainvt. & vi. 获得；增加；(钟表)走快；n. 收获。常见搭配；gain by/from 从中获益gain sb sth 使某人获得/赢得某物gain in在方面有所增加/长gain weight/time/confidence体重增加/赢得时间/获得自信Hes gained five

12、pounds recently. 最近他重了5磅。The teenagers gradually gain confidence in their abilities. 青少年逐渐地在他们的能力方面获得了自信。No pains, no gains.谚不劳则无获。【易混辨析】gain/get/obtain/acquiregain 往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西。get指以某种方法或手段得到某种东西。obtain 较正式用语，常指通过努力工作、奋斗或请求而得到所需的东西。acquire强调经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得，用于知识、学问的获得。【跟踪典例】用gain/get/o

13、btain/acquire的适当形式填空1. He did not _ what he had earned.2. We wished to _ first-hand information.3. She _ rich experience in teaching last year.4. The ability to use a language can _ by the act of using the language.【答案】1. get 2. obtain 3. gained 4. be acquired4. awardn. 奖，奖品；vt. 授予；判定。常见搭配：award sb

14、sth/award sth to sb授予某人某物be awarded for.因而得奖win/receive/get an award for.因而获奖 The American author received a number of awards and honors for her adventure stories. 那位美国作家因她的冒险小说而获得了许多奖励和荣誉。The chairman awarded me the gold medal.=The chairman awarded the gold medal to me. 主席授予我金牌。Im awarded a prize e

15、very semester for my good grades. 我因为成绩好每学期都会获得奖励。【拓展延伸】reward n. 报酬，报答 vt. 报答；酬谢as a reward for/in reward for作为的报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb for sth 因某事而报答某人reward sb for sth 因某事奖赏某人reward sb with sth 用某物作为某人的回报 【易混辨析】award/reward/prize易混词含义用法award奖品，奖多指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励，强调荣誉，而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少

16、。reward报答，报偿；奖赏多指对某人的工作或服务等的奖励，尤指以金钱等形式的奖赏。prize奖赏，奖金，奖品多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖。这种奖有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。【跟踪典例】完成句子1. Bill accepted the championship _ on behalf of the team.比尔代表该队接受了冠军奖。2. The fireman received a _ for saving a childs life.因救了一个小孩的命，那个消防员获得了一笔奖金。3. Hundreds of _ can be won in our newspaper pet

17、ition.参加我们的报纸竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。【答案】1. award 2. reward 3. prizes5. admirevt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。常见搭配：admire sb/sth羡慕某人/某物；喜欢某人/某物admire sb for sth因某事而钦佩某人admire to do sth喜欢做某事admire that. 钦佩I admire her for her bravery. 我钦佩她的勇气。I just admire to get letters, but I dont admire to answer them. 我只是喜欢收到信件，而不喜欢回信。【拓展延伸】

18、admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏；引人赞美的人或物in admiration of对表示钦佩have/express admiration for sb(表示)钦佩某人with/in admiration钦佩地admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的【巧学妙记】一言巧记admireThe admirers admire the famous actor for his excellent performance, which they enjoy with/ in admiration, and because of having admiration for

19、 him, some of them even email him frequently. 这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些人因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。【跟踪典例】单句填空1. I have an _ (admire) for his fine sense of humor.2. The school is widely _ (admire) for its excellent teaching.3. We admire the old scientist _ his contribution to the country.【答案】1. adm

20、iration 2. admired 3. for6. look forward to盼望；期望to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待这个暑假见到你。Im really looking forward to our vacation. 我真的盼望着我们的假期早日到来。【拓展延伸】动词(短语)介词to构成的短语：get down to开始认真干pay attention to注意devote oneself to献身；致力于be used/accustomed to习惯于be

21、addicted to沉溺于【巧学妙记】图记look 短语【跟踪典例】单句语法填空1. Many people crowded there, so I looked forward _ (see) what had happened.2. The day that he had looked forward to _ (e) at last.3. We looked forward to _ (hear) from you.【答案】1. to see 2. came 3. hearing7. sb/sth isadj.to doAt that time people would starve

22、if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 那时如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。(教材P1)【句式分析】be difficult to find很难找到。该句使用的是sb/sth isadj.to do结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。Some people think that English is difficult to learn. 有些人认为英语很难学。This maths problem is ve

23、ry difficult to work out. 这道数学题很难解出来。【特别提醒】英语中，像easy, hard, difficult, fit, heavy, light, nice, unfit, good, sweet, interesting等形容词在句中作表语或补语时，后面的动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。His telephone number is very easy to remember. 他的电话号码很容易记。The water in the town is not fit to drink because of the flood. 由于洪水泛滥，这个城镇里的水已

24、不适合饮用。The box over there is very heavy to carry. 那边的那个箱子搬起来很重。【跟踪典例】翻译句子1. 这房子住起来很舒服。_2. 这篇课文很容易理解。_【答案】1. The/This house is fortable to live in.2. The/This text is easy to understand.8. as though The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (节日里)整个国度到

25、处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。(教材P2)【句式分析】【语法知识】as though/if意为仿佛；好像，可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句，在此引导的是表语从句。as though/if后面的从句可用虚拟语气，表示一种假设或不太可能发生的事。当从句表示与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were；当从句表示与过去事实相反时，其谓语动词用had过去分词；若从句表示将来的可能性不大时，则用should/would/could/might动词原形。It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking t

26、o me as if I had done it? 是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么对我讲话好像是我干的呢？Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday. 伊莱扎确切地记得一切，好像那是昨天发生的。【跟踪典例】单句改错1. Dont handle the vase as if it is made of steel.2. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him even if he had done something very clever.【

27、答案】1. is改为were 2. even改为asI. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1. He came to China in order to learn Chinese _ skills. (agriculture)2. As far as Im concerned, parents should encourage _ in their children. (independent)3. We need to be more _ in participating in social activities. (energy)4. They held a party to _ their

28、 success and the _ lasted about two hours.(celebrate)5. I _ that if you have _ in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief)6. The moment I saw the scientist _ by everyone, words failed to express my _.(admire)7. Martin Luther King Jr. was _ the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964. (award)II.

29、 选词填空take place in memory of play a trick on look forward to have fun with1. When the mother came in, the child was _ the toys.2. I wrote a long poem _ Robert, who used to be my old friend as well as my teacher.3. When does the ceremony _? All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for

30、it.4. Fred got very angry when the other boys_ him and hid his clothes.5. I hated leaving little Emily, but I _ seeing my mother again.III. 根据课文内容填空There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held _1_ (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or import

31、ant events, and to express peoples _2_(grateful) to the God _3_ brings them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, _4_ people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is _5_ national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi who helped India

32、bee an _6_(depend) country.And in China the Spring Festival, which _7_(celebrate) in January or February, is the most _8_(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the ing of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because _9_ the festivals, people can get together

33、 to eat, drink, have fun with each other _10_ forget all the daily struggle and demands for a while.I. 阅读理解Teachers Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day. In some countries, Teachers Day is celebrated on working days. However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays.Here we

34、 are giving you a list of countries that celebrate Teachers Day on holidays.ChinaThe Teachers Day was proposed(提议) at National Central University in 1931. It was adopted(被采纳) by the central government of Republic of China in 1932. In 1939, the day was set on August 27th, Confuciuss birthday. Peoples

35、 Republic of China government called it off in 1951. It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10th. Now more and more people are trying to celebrate the Teachers Day back to Confuciuss birthday.IndiaIn India, Teachers Day is celebrated on September 5th, in honor of Dr Sarve

36、palli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India. Because his birthday was September 5th. At schools on this day, students in India celebrate this day to show their respect and love to their teachers.RussiaIn Russia Teachers Day is on October 5th. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday

37、of September.USAIn the United States, Teachers Day is a holiday on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.ThailandJanuary 16th was adopted as Teachers Day in the Thailand by a resolution(决议) of the government on November 21, 1956. The first Teachers Day was held in 1957.IranIn Iran, Teachers Day

38、is celebrated on May 2nd every year. It is in honor of the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari who died on May 2, 1980.Although different countries celebrate Teachers Day on different days, the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same.1. The best title of the passag

39、e is _.A. Teachers Day around the worldB. The history of Teachers DayC. Activities on Teachers DayD. How to celebrate Teachers Day2. What will be discussed in the next paragraph of the text?A. How Teachers Day became popular in the world.B. Which country is the first to celebrate Teachers Day.C. Wha

40、t activities people take to celebrate Teachers Day.D. Which country has the longest vacation for Teachers Day.3. In which country is the Teachers Day celebrated for its leader? A. Iran. B. Thailand. C. Russia. D. India.4. We can know from the passage that _.A. not all the Teachers Days are celebrate

41、d on holidaysB. China is the first country to celebrate Teachers DayC. Thailand first celebrated Teachers Day in 1956D. Russia and USA celebrate Teachers Day on the same dayII. 语法填空Club sports for those just like sportsMany colleges have established many club sports, 1 to meet a special interest or

42、fill a gap _2_ an intercollegiate(校际的) team is not available. Some of sports, like fencing, crew and rugby, are sometimes _3_ (pete) for club members. They are often played with other colleges and sometimes with munity groups. These clubs give you the opportunity 4 (play) a sport you love or learn a

43、 sport that is new to you. The one drawback(缺点) to club sports is 5 colleges often dont fund(提供资金) them. In these cases, club members have to work hard to organize fund-raisers and collect money to keep their sports 6 (go). Club sports are less time-consuming 7 other athletic items, and you can easi

44、ly miss a practice or even a petition if your academic or work mitments are 8 (particular) demanding at a certain point. You can also leave a club sport if you find it just isnt working out. However, its 9 (worthy) it to stick with a club sport for a while. Most colleges have a full range of teams,

45、so you can attend sports petitions year-round. At bigger schools, larger sports, like football and basketball, may attract fans from all over the area. 10 (small) sports, however, will also attract a group of fans. 1. (xx天津改编) Boys who worked in the home or munity _ (获得) petence (能力) and came to fee

46、l they were worthwhile members of society, said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery.2. (xx江苏改编)Once I _something on the Internet, I dont need to keep all the details for future use I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.3. (xx重庆改编)He

47、observed that Homer was still _ (钦佩)after two thousand years.4. (xx福建改编)Could you tell me the trick of _ (make) such tasty cakes?5. (xx安徽改编)Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in _ custom of sharing bread.6. (xx新课标全国卷改编)Trust is a learned behavior that we

48、 _ (获得) from past experiences.7. (xx湖南改编)I am _ the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.我期待着女儿能够读到这本书，且懂得我对她的感情的那一天。8. (xx天津改编)Its the journey, not the _ (arrive), that counts.9. (xx陕西改编)Reading her biography, I was lost in _ (admire) for what Doris Lessing had achie

49、ved in literature.10. (xx新课标全国卷改编)If you find a public speaking course that looks _its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away!I. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1. agricultural 2. independence 3. energetic 4. celebrate; celebration5. believe; belief 6. admired; admiration 7. awardedII. 选词填空1. having fun w

50、ith 2. in memory of 3. take place 4. played a trick on 5. looked forward toIII. 根据课文内容填空1. to satisfy 2. gratitude 3. who 4. when 5. the 6. independent 7. is celebrated8. energetic 9. on 10. andI. 阅读理解【文章大意】尽管不同的国家有不同的庆祝教师节的日期，但庆祝活动大体是一样的。本文介绍了六个国家庆祝教师节的日期。1. A标题选择题。本文主要讲述了世界上几个国家庆祝教师节的时间，因此标题应该是世界各

51、国的教师节。2. C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以推测，下一段文章作者要讲的是教师节人们所举行的一些活动。3. D细节理解题。根据In India, Teachers Day is celebrated on September 5th, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India.可知，印度的教师节是为了纪念领导人第二任总统Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan的。4. A细节理解题。根据第一段中的In some countries, Teachers Day is celeb

52、rated on working days. However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays.可知，并不是所有的教师节都是在假日庆祝的。II. 语法填空1. either either.or.为固定搭配，意为或者或者，不是就是。2. where 先行词为gap，所填词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。3. petitive 此处be动词后接形容词作表语。4. to play 此处用动词不定式表目的。5. that 从句中不缺成分，此处用that引导表语从句。6. going keep sth doin

53、g为固定用法，强调动作的连续不断。7. than 根据空前的比较级less可知，此处应填than。8. particularly 形容词demanding需用副词来修饰，故填particularly。9. worth be worth it to do sth为固定搭配，意为值得做某事。10. Smaller 根据前文的larger sports可知，此处应填Smaller。1. gained 2. look up 3. admired 4. making 5. the 6. gain 7. looking forward to8. arrival 9. admiration 10. as though/as if