2022年高三5月综合测试英语试题 Word版含答案

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1、xx届华师附中高三综合测试英 语 xx-5本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。I语言知识

2、及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I will be traveling to Australia as a Student Ambassador with People to People. People to People arranges for American students to travel all around the world to learn about other 1 , and to help others u

3、nderstand American culture. The program was founded by former President Dwight D. Eisenhower to _2_ peace through understanding.I had to 3 many hours of special work to get to this point. First, a teacher nominated me, and then I attended an informational meeting about the program. The application p

4、rocess included an interview, and 4 , I was accepted.Thats when the hard work really 5 . In addition to attending monthly meetings to prepare for the big 6 , my parents encouraged my twin sister Beth (also participating in the program) and me to 7 $2,000 each to help pay for the cost. And so the fun

5、d-raising began. We did everything from 8 candy bars to decorating peoples mailboxes during the holiday season. We also baby-sat, washed cars, held a yard sale, and washed windows. After months of 9 work I had raised a total of $2,319! 10 , Beth and I raised over $4,500!Now I have a problem packing.

6、 Yes, I know it sounds unimportant, but my suitcase seems to have shrunk as I placed my 11 inside. According to airline 12 , a suitcase can be no larger than 54 inches and weigh no more than 44 pounds. For a person who likes to wear a different outfit every day, packing all my clothes into such a sm

7、all space seemed an 13 task. However, I have gradually 14 my load and my suitcase which started out weighing overweight now checks in at a mere 36 pounds. Apart from a slightly bloated carry-on bag, my luggage is definitely manageable. I 15 that I will get much sleep tonight because I am so excited!

8、 I know that what lies ahead is going to be the trip of a lifetime!1. A. studentsB. countriesC. culturesD. schools【答案】C【解析】students学生； countries国家； cultures文化； schools学校。根据to help others understand American culture可知应选C。2. A. promoteB. findC. keepD. make【答案】A【解析】promote促进； find找到；keep保持； make制造。这个计划

9、的目的是通过理解促进和平，故选A。3. A. give awayB. put inC. set asideD. take on【答案】B【解析】give away泄露； put in花费，提出，申请； set aside留出； take on呈现。“我”不得不花费时间来做特殊工作为了达到这个目的，故选B。4. A. especiallyB. usuallyC. finally D. luckily【答案】C【解析】especially尤其； usually通常；finally最后；luckily幸运地。申请的过程包括面试，最后还是被接受了。故选C。5. A. finishedB. began

10、C. continuedD. went【答案】B【解析】finish完成； begin开始；continue继续； go去。那是当这艰苦的工作真地开始的时候，故选B。6. A. ceremonyB. partyC. businessD. trip【答案】D【解析】ceremony仪式； party聚会； business生意； trip旅行。除了惨呀每月的会议为了准备这次打的旅行，故选D。7. A. borrowB. raiseC. spend D. save【答案】B【解析】borrow借； raise筹集； spend花费； save节省。“我”的父母鼓励“我”和“我”的妹妹每一个人要筹集

11、xx美元来付这次的费用，故选B。8. A. making B. distributing C. collectingD. selling【答案】D【解析】making制造； distributing分配； collecting收集； selling卖。我们做的一切从卖糖果到假日期间给别人装扮邮包，故选D。9. A. challengingB. plicatedC. hardD. interesting【答案】C【解析】challenging挑战； plicated难懂的，复杂的； hard努力的； interesting有趣的。几个月的努力工作后，“我”挣了2319美元，故选C。10. A.

12、binedB. ExpectedC. Separated D. pleted【答案】A【解析】bined结合的，联合的； expected预期的； separated分开的；pleted完全的。“我”和Beth总共挣了4500美元，故选A。11. A. goods B. belongings C. treasuresD. materials【答案】B【解析】goods商品； belongings，所有物，财产； treasures宝物； materials材料。似乎“我”的箱子变小了，因为“我”要把的所有的东西都放进去，故选B。12. A. experiencesB. routinesC. r

13、egulations D. services【答案】C【解析】experiences经历； routines路线； regulations规章制度； services服务。按照飞机的规章制度，箱子不能长于54英寸，故选C。13. A. easyB. exhausting C. importantD. impossible【答案】D【解析】easy容易的； exhausting耗尽的； important重要的； impossible不可能的。“我”把所有的衣服都放进这么小的一个我空间似乎是不可能的，故选D。14. A. sharedB. lessenedC. filled D. carried

14、【答案】B【解析】share分享； lessen减轻，变小； fill满足； carry运载。“我”慢慢地减少箱子的重量，故选B。15. A. doubtB. hopeC. believeD. admit【答案】A【解析】doubt怀疑； hope希望； believe相信； admit承认，允许。“我”怀疑“我”今天晚上能否好好地睡觉，因为“我”太兴奋了。故选A。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为l625的相应位置上。Why don

15、t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely 16 the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds 17 fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night flying birds are able to follow the star

16、s in their long-distance flights.A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a 18 (nature) sky. Yet 19 showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage 20 (place) under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that 21 (

17、take) by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused 22 change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that doves, when 23 (fly) in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. What do they do 24 th

18、e stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coastlines, and river courses. But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle 25 (help), unable to get their position.II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在

19、答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）At Beijings Haite Garden Primary School, pupils pore over their work, concentrating on sums and language learning. However, they are not reading in textbooks, but on the screens of tablet puters linked to a wireless network. The school recently became one of a handful of schools in the

20、capital to take this plunge. The tablet roll-out is a trial designed to discover new ways to inspire children to learn, according to school head Wu Youying. As a trial site, the school has encountered various teething troubles with the project - including difficulties in network instability, shortag

21、e of e-textbook resources and limitations with charging the devices. More resources are turning up, though.Li Jiangnan, a teacher with the school, explains that students use the tablets in three classes - Chinese, math and English. In Lis class, students follow the teachers guidance on drawing Chine

22、se characters on their touchscreens. If correct, the strokes turn red, while incorrect ones remain their original color, turning the dull writing practice into a vivid online game. However, not everyone is convinced. Netizens have expressed concerns that electric screens may harm childrens eyesight.

23、 The authorities should study whether using tablets would have this impact, and that it is irresponsible for the government to take action without such due diligence, according to a post by Internet user Wang Jiafu. Parents also fretted that the youngsters, lacking self control, will log onto instan

24、t messaging tools or games as soon as their teachers backs are turned. Allowing pupils unlimited access to the Internet is likely to distract their attentions as well as deprive them of imagination, said one parent on condition of anonymity.Education expert Liu Yongming, notes Beijings attempt to in

25、corporate high technology into traditional classes follows current worldwide teaching trends. We should treat the tablet as a supportive tool because the essence of education lies in learning and thinking through reading and writing, and this should not be shattered and changed, Liu adds.26. The sch

26、ool has experienced difficulties in the project EXCEPT_.A. that the network is not stableB. that they are short of relevant resourcesC. that it is not easy to charge the devicesD. that there are more and more relevant resources now【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据including difficulties in network instability, short

27、age of e-textbook resources and limitations with charging the devices.故选D。27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The school is one of the few ones to join in the experiment.B. The school is the only one to join in the experiment.C. The school is forced to join in the experime

28、nt.D. The teachers in the school are in favour of the trial.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据As a trial site, the school has encountered various teething troubles，学校是个实验基地，故选A。28. According to Teacher Li Jiangnan, the new way of teaching is _.A. a good way of teaching, for it is a game. B. a good way of teaching, f

29、or it is interesting.C. not a good way of teaching, for it is not so instructive.D. not a good way of teaching, for it turns learning into a game. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据turning the dull writing practice into a vivid online game.故选B。29. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The new teaching way is

30、the best in the world.B. Even Education experts are against the new method.C. It is in line with current worldwide teaching trends. D. China is taking a lead in incorporating high technology into traditional classes.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Education expert Liu Yongming, notes Beijings attempt to incorporat

31、e high technology into traditional classes follows current worldwide teaching trends.是符合但当今世界上的教育趋势，故选C。30. Parents attitude towards this new teaching method is_.A. doubtfulB. approvingC. objectiveD. positive【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Parents also fretted that the youngsters, lacking self control, will log on

32、to instant messaging tools or games as soon as their teachers backs are turned.家长持怀疑的态度，故选A。2022年高三5月综合测试英语试题 Word版含答案Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while youre there - you gain the health benefits for months, new research shows. Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives

33、 cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it found. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each year - as

34、many as one in three dont - to get the benefits.The study pared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood p

35、ressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress - known as the stress-resilience test - improved by 29 per

36、cent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress resilience scores among workers. Tests showed a fall in blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of diabetes, trimmer waistlines and enhanced mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home. The Holiday Health

37、Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UKs largest healthcare charity.31. According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?A. One third.B. Two thirds.C. 17 percent. D. A quarter.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitl

38、ement each year - as many as one in three dont - to get the benefits.2/3的人去度假，故选B。32. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. The further you go, the better the benefits.B. Most people like to stay at home during the holiday. C. Holiday makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymaker

39、s.D. The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it found.可以推出度假的人比不度假人更具有适应性，因为缓解了压力和度假有利于身体健康，故选C。33. The u

40、nderlined word “deteriorated” in Para. 3 probably means _.A. improved B. rose C. worsened D. remained【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.这里while表示前后的对比，前面用的是improved“提高，变好”与它对应的是“变坏”，故选C。34. The aut

41、hor intends to tell us that _.A. we have to go on holiday as much as possibleB. youll certainly get depressed if you dont go on holidayC. it is best to go to foreign countries like MaldivesD. we had better go on holiday for the benefit of health【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Going on holiday not only makes you fe

42、el good while youre there - you gain the health benefits for months,为了身体的健康我们最好去度假，故选D。35. The best title of the passage is _ .A. Health Benefits from Holiday B. A Holiday Health ExperimentC. Health Problems of Having HolidayD. Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文的内容旅游带来了身体的健康，故选A。

43、（C） In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell. My grandma, an amazing woman,

44、graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. Then I got married with

45、another dream: building my family with a bination of adopted and biological children. In xx, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic-and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In xx, I gave birth to another boy. You can imagine how fully

46、 occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8. Our home was a plete zoo-a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester. The hard

47、est part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In xx, I graduated from the University of North Carol

48、ina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day

49、. Its a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.36. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be _. A. a writerB. a teacherC. a judgeD. a doctor【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.故选C。37. Why did the auth

50、or quit school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.她决定去照顾她的祖母，故选D。38. What can

51、we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. She was busy yet happy with her family life.B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Our home was a plete zoo-a joyous zoo.她很忙但是她

52、过得很高兴，故选A。39. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little, one goes far.C.Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun, half done.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据little steps add up to big dreams.故选B。40. Which of the following can best describ

53、e the author?A. Caring and determined.B. Honest and responsible.C. Ambitious and sensitive.D. Innocent and single-minded.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据她抚养弃婴说明她有爱心，根据It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！花21年得到一个文凭说明她有决心和毅力，故选A。（D）An idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout A

54、merica and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of munity in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to municate by discussing the book on the bus, as wel

55、l as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book project in xx. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people togethe

56、r with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book, One Chicago program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbor-hood groups

57、 sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about the plot and characters. The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diver

58、se population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book i

59、tself.Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.41. What is the purpose of the project launched by

60、Nancy?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To encourage people to read and share.C. To involve people in munity service.D. To promote the friendship between cities.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据the program allows strangers to municate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an expe

61、rience to be shared in families and schools.这个计划鼓励人们去读书和分享书的内容，故选B。42. Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A. They had little interest in reading.B. They were too busy to read a book.C. They came from many different backgrounds.D. They lacked support from the local governme

62、nt.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.因为他们来自不同的文化背景，故选C。43. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large munities with little sense of unity.B.

63、In large cities where libraries are far from home.C. In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.D. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved.在大的城镇容易实现这个计划，故选D。44. The underlined words “shared a word” probably mean _.A. exchanged ideas with each other B. discussed the meaning of a wordC. gained life experience D. used the same language【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根