2022年高三上学期第一次联考试题 英语 含答案

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1、2022年高三上学期第一次联考试题 英语 含答案本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷注意事项: 1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

2、1. What is the woman going to do next?A. Have a meeting. B. See the manager. C. Do some translation.2. How did the woman feel about her performance?A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.3. What did the woman do today?A. She went to a multicultural fair.B. She had dinner in a Thai restaurant.C. S

3、he learned a native American dance.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a library. B. At a puter lab. C. At a printing shop.5. Why does the man e to the woman?A. To take a picture of her. B. To ask for a new ID card. C. To fill out a form.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

4、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.7. Where is the Language Arts building?A. On the right of the bridge.B. At the end of Campus Centr

5、e Walk.C. Opposite the Physical Education building.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When does the man have basketball practice?A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B. On Mondays and Wednesdays.C. On Mondays and Thursdays.9. What will the speakers do?A. Go to work together. B. Find another part-time job.C. Talk with Mr

6、 Parker.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the problem with the woman?A. She finds school difficult. B. She has lost much weight. C. She does feel very well.11. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Drink less coffee.B. Sleep at least six hours every night.C. Eat fruits at least three times per

7、 week.12. What exercise does the man suggest the woman take?A. Running. B. Dancing. C. Walking.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does Alice want to ask Mr Miller about?A. His daily activities.B. His family members.C. His opinions on some social problems.14. What does Mr Miller do every morning?A. He h

8、as a cup of tea.B. He does some exercise.C. He watches morning news.15. How long does Mr Miller sleep at night?A. For less than six hours.B. For about seven hours. C. For more than eight hours.16. What does Mr Miller like to do on weekends?A. Attend to some emergency. B. Have a rest by himself. C. S

9、tay with his family.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker mainly discussing?A. His success in acting.B. The change of his profession.C. The importance of his first performance.18. What do we know about the speaker after his first performance?A. He must have felt disappointed.B. He often th

10、ought of giving up acting.C. He hardly tried out for other roles.19. What did the speaker do in 1991?A. He earned a big fortune. B. He set up a film pany. C. He became an office clerk.20. What does the speaker mean in the end?A. He is not physically healthy.B. He suffers a lot in his job.C. He gets

11、along well with the actors.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUBAND ENJOY A FREE FLIGHT TO ANY DESINATION IN ASIA!With a registration fee of just $ 50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join

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15、isement is _.A. a free flight to any destination in the worldB. 30% off any book purchased at Ruby BookstoreC. a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airportD. a discount on any course at Tanya Language School22. Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?Booking dateDepa

16、rture dateSeptember l3September 18Booking dateDeparture dateSeptember 2September l2A. B. Booking dateDeparture dateAugust l5September 4Booking dateDeparture dateAugust l6September 8C.D.23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?A. You need to pay $ 50 to sign up a child for th

17、e club.B. Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flightC. The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.D. Any child must be acpanied by at least one paying adult.BSome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected ha

18、lf hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the

19、past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for futur

20、e generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen.At that point, I un

21、derstood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a s

22、pecial thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow

23、old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill fo

24、rget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I dont live to make memories-I just live, and the memories form themselves.24. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC.

25、impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history25. What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?A. A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C. A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.26. What does the author put in her d

26、iary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.27. The author es to realize that to live a meaningful life is _.A. to experience itB. to live the present in the futureC. to make memoriesD. to

27、give accurate representations of itCThe American Family Immigration History Center is an exciting new interactive area at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum where more than 100 million Americans may search for their familys beginnings in the New World. Now, for the first time, the passengers record

28、s of the ships that landed some 22 million immigrants, crewmembers and other passengers at the Port of New York and Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924 have been puterized, making it easier than ever to discover your own family history.Five years in the making, the center was developed and funded by the

29、Statue of the LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc., which was responsible for the restoration and preservation of the Statue of the Liberty and Ellis Island, and the creation of the Immigration Museum.For visitors to the Museum, the excitement begins at a weling kiosk where you can enter ancestors n

30、ames and see if their arrival records are included in the database and are available in the History Center in the Museums West Wing. Once inside the Center itself, in the very place where your ancestors (grandgrandparents) may have ended their long journey, you and your family can log on the one of

31、41 puters, type in name, and, within seconds, set in motion your own special journey of discovery.Imagine the excitement youll share with your family as you use the latest technology to sort through a vast puterized archive (档案馆) with millions of records, and see your familys own personal story in A

32、merica e to life before your eyes. Millions of hours were spent creating this vast database and, if you find your ancestors names, youll discover answers to questions youve always wondered about. What ship did my family members take? When did they arrive? How old were they? Were they married? Then,

33、take these valuable records and create your own Family History Scrapbook, preserving forever the story of the past while keeping the legacy of your family alive. 28. Why is it easier for visitors to find their family histories in the History Center?A. More clerks are employed there. B. All of its do

34、cuments are puterized. C. Facilities of the museum are restored. D. Workers are more creative than before.29. Who sponsors the restoration of the American Family Immigration History Center?A. Families whose family histories are kept here.B. National Park Service in the United States.C. Local governm

35、ent and visitors to the Museum.D. The Statue of LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc.30. The word “kiosk” in the passage is most probably_.A. a museum assistant B. an advertisement C. a selfservice device D. a receptionist31. In which part of a newspaper would this passage most probably be found?A. S

36、cience.B. Entertainment.C. Life. D. Travel.DNowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These technique

37、s are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a nonspecific but stable change. For many people, the hightech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against

38、 nature.In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of g

39、enetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a lar

40、ge number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fastgrowing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?The statistics on population growth and hunger are dis

41、turbing. Last year the worlds population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As many as 100 million children s

42、uffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved

43、 crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.32. The passage mainly talks about_.A. the worlds food problem B. the development in biotechC. the genetically modified foods D. the way

44、to solve food shortages33. According to the passage, GM foods_.A. will replace naturally grown foodsB. are far better than naturally grown foodsC. may help to solve the problem of poor nutritionD. can cause serious trouble in developing countries34. The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out

45、of the bottle.” in Paragraph 2 probably means that_.A. GM foods are available everywhereB. the technology in producing GM foods is advancedC. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD. genetic technology has e out of laboratories into markets35. Whats the writers attitude towards GM foods?A

46、. Enthusiastic. B. Cautious. C. Disapproving. D. Unbelievable.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We eat to satisfy our hunger and to provide necessary nutrition for our body. 36_ Research shows that there are times when certain foods may provide possible solutions for va

47、rious problems.When you cant sleep:_37 Almonds(杏) contain magnesium(镁), an essential nutrient that helps relax the muscles and promote sleep.When you have bad breath:Drink a cup of black, green or oolong tea, which contains a pound that stops the growth of the bacteria that causes bad breath.When yo

48、u feel irritable:Reach for a chocolate bar. _38 That is not only because it tastes good, but also because it increases the production of serotonin(血清素), which affects peoples moods.When you have joint pain:Eat strawberries, oranges or other foods loaded with Vitamin C. Eating two oranges daily gives

49、 you 120 milligrams of Vitamin C, which may help slow the wear and tear on your joints._39 Drink ample amounts of water. When you dont drink enough water, oxygen and nutrients cant reach your brain in an efficient manner, leaving you tired and less able to concentrate._40 .A. When you dont have much

50、 energy.B. The next time you have a problem, remember to check your kitchen first for a solution.C. When you have any trouble.D. It is known to make most people happy. E. By doing these, you are expected to solve all of your annoying problems.F. But there are other reasons to reach for particular fo

51、ods. G. Try a few almonds for a late-night snack. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The letter below is from Antoine Leiris, whose wife Helen died in the terror attack in Paris on November 11th. He wrote the letter to her

52、killers. It was 41 written as a Facebook post and has been 42 thousands of times on social media. On Friday night you 43 the life of an exceptional being, the love of my life, the _44 of my son, but you will not have my 45 . I dont know who you are 46 I dont want to know - you are dead souls. I will

53、 not give you the gift of hating you. You have obviously 47 it, but responding to it with anger would be to give in to the same ignorance that has made you what you are. You want me to be 48 , to cast a mistrusting eye on my fellow citizens, to 49 my freedom for security. You 50 . I saw her this mor

54、ning, finally after nights and days of waiting. My wife was 51 as beautiful as she was when she left on Friday evening, as beautiful as when I fell madly in love with her more than 12 52 ago. Of course, I am heart-broken with 53 , but I know that she will join us every day and that we will find each

55、 other again in the paradise of free souls which you will never have 54_ to. We are only 55 , my son and I, but we are more 56 than all the worlds armies. _57 any case, I have no time to waste on you. I need to go back to Melvil, who is 58_ from his afternoon nap. He is just 17 months old. He will e

56、at his snack like every day and we are going to play like we do every day. In every day of his life, the little boy will 59 you with his 60 and freedom, because you dont have his hatred either.41. A. occasionally B. originally C. accidently D. frequently42. A. shared B. written C. printed D. praised

57、43. A. came across B. stole away C. argued with D. turned into44. A. teacher B. friend C. sister D. mother45. A. anger B. mercy C. sympathy D. hatred46. A. but B. if C. once D. and47. A. hated B. abandoned C. sought D. found48. A. afraid B. brave C. concerned D. crazy49. A. value B. attach C. sacrif

58、ice D. respect50. A. won B. hesitated C. lost D. warned51. A. ever B. just C. even D. never52. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years53. A. sorrow B. depression C. enthusiasm D. passion54. A. access B. panion C. devotion D. desire55. A. none B. one C. two D. three56. A. successful B. thankful C. powerf

59、ul D. merciful57. A. On B. In C. With D. Of58. A. cheering up B. packing up C. sending up D. waking up59. A. insult B. threaten C. control D. plain60. A. happiness B. sadness C. forgiveness D. awareness第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材

60、料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in the class one day, 61 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 62 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt

61、 63 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 64 last row. _65 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 66 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at