山东省济宁地区中考英语试题附答案解析

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1、精 选 中 考 复 习 真 题英 语 试 卷第卷一、听力选择 (一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。(每个句子仅读一遍)4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice. B. Rose C. Roses classmate5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching the new. B. Watching TV plays. C. Watching Animal world.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city. B. In

2、 the town C. In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesnt know whom to talk with8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors（二）请听

3、录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍），听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。温馨提示： 1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定9. How long does the trip take?A. 4 days B. 5 days. C. 7 days10. What transportation will the man take?A. Train and subway.B. Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.

4、11. How much will the man pay?A.14000ya B. 2000 yuan, C. 3,000 yuan,听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题12. whats wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC He has a stomachache and a headache13. What caused the boys headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast f

5、ood and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on the computer.14. Which is the womans advice?A. Try to have a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Dont do too much work on computer.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意：请同学们翻到第

6、8页，找到第卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AMaps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types( 类型) of maps.

7、 Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.1. Which is the biggest town on the map?A. Greenton.B. Bluetown.C. Smalltown.D. Bigtow.2. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choos

8、e?A. M3B. M13.C. M23D. R673. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps.B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps.D. The importance of maps.BIts that time of the year-graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and its an especially big deal if youre finishing hig

9、h school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?Hard work and great attention, she told a local TV news station, have made m

10、e succeed in doing high school and college at the same time. She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. Shes one of the

11、9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect

12、her to teach at university. By the way. she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.4. In what way is Grace amazing?A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girlB. She finished high school this week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school a

13、nd college at 16.5. Which picture might Graces diploma look like?A. AB. BC. CD. D6. What is the key to graces success?A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up in a professors family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.7. Which of the following is TRUE accordin

14、g to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home before 13.CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. T

15、hey alsolearn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fire

16、s and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads( 荣誉珠) for learning such skills as

17、swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in garden

18、ing and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.8. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A. To make their parents happy.B. To earn honor beads and badges.C. To learn skills and share good times.D. To enjoy hiking and camping out

19、.9. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A. What to do when in danger.B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D. Some skills about outdoor living.10. What can we know from Para. 3?A. In America there are many clubs for girls.B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C. G

20、irls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Members of 4-h clubs in America.B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.C. Different kinds of clubs in America.D. Children who are interested in clubs.DInventions

21、 make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugIts hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies ca

22、n solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48C and 62C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充电）plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us

23、like humans? Jibo a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say Hey, Jibo, it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body

24、 to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order Jibo, take a picture, and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot

25、to learn, its available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning around on

26、your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they areturning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not

27、 be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.12. Why is the smart mug special?A. Its not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 C. C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the temperature.13. What does the underlined sentence mean?A.

28、Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, its not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.14. What is a fidget spinner used for?A. Having fun.B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing homework.D. Answering

29、 questions.15. Whats the best title for the whole text?A. Inventions and our life.B. Time magazines list.C. Best inventions of 2017.D. Mugs, robots and toys.第 卷听力填词请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表15空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）A 1._competitionTimeOn the evening of 2._12th from 6:30 to 8:30.PlaceIn the 3._of our

30、 school.ClothesWear white shirts and dark 4._trousers.Phone numberCall us here at 5_.四、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。16. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_ comes.17. A p_ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.18. In China more and more people r_

31、 shared bikes to and from work.19. Dont worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_.20. People often fly kites on sunny and _（多风）days21. Its a good habit to brush your_（牙齿） after a meal.22. The stamp I bought yesterday_（花费）me 20 yan.23. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_（礼

32、貌）.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AThere were many people on a bus. An old man _24_(look) here and there. He wanted to find _25_ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty? ” asked the old man. No, its _26_ an old

33、 woman. She went to buy some bananas.” said the young man. Well, let me sit here, please. Ill leave here when she _27_(come) back, replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. The old woman _28_(not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. Then the old man threw the bag out

34、of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, Dont throw! Its my bag!BA Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed Im lying,Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers,How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem_29_ (write) by Meng Haor

35、an (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the _30_ (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it _31_they wake up on a spring morning.Meng didnt directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节） of the season：the birds，wind， rain

36、showers and fallen flowers His descriptions（描述）ofthese things showed_32_ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers _33_ (picture) spring using their own imagination.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。rule, none, again, not

37、e, firs,t directly, another, set, out, gave upOne day, a student asked his teacher, what is greed? The teacher didnt answer his question_34_ , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar（条、块） he could findBut there was a _35

38、_: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walkingand saw _36_ chocolate bar. This one was a little b

39、igger. But _37_ , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and _38_ of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep going. Finally, he _39_. He went back to his teacher empty-h

40、anded and explained what had happened.The teacher told him, “ You liked the _40_chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.”七、阅读表达阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。There was o

41、nce a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm(平静的) lake. The lake wa

42、s a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的） and bare（无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky And it was raining and lightening. Down

43、the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窝）， There， she sat on her nest . in perfect peace.Which p

44、icture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture.Because, said the King, peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.41 W

45、hat did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words)_42. What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words)_43. Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words)_44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语_45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目_46.写作某英文网站的“ Student Life”栏目正在向中学生征文，标题为“ A time when I ma

46、de someone happy”，请你写一篇英文稿件，内容需包括以下要点:1. Who was the person you made happy?2. When was it?3. What did you say or do?4. Why did it make him/her happy?5. How did you feel at that moment?注意：1词数：100左右（题目不计入总词数）。2.文中不得出现可能透考生真实身份的任何信息。答案与解析第卷一、听力选择 (一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。(每个句子仅读一遍)4. W

47、ho is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice. B. Rose C. Roses classmate5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching the new. B. Watching TV plays. C. Watching Animal world.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city. B. In the town C. In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading

48、 exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesnt know whom to talk with8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍），听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。温馨

49、提示： 1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定9. How long does the trip take?A. 4 days B. 5 days. C. 7 days10. What transportation will the man take?A. Train and subway.B. Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.11. How much will the man pay?A.14000ya B. 2,000 yuan, C. 3,000 yuan,听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第1

50、5四个小题12. whats wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC. He has a stomachache and a headache13. What caused the boys headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on the computer.14. Which is the woman

51、s advice?A. Try to have a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Dont do too much work on computer.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意：请同学们翻到第8页，找到第卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AMaps are pictures

52、of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types( 类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and e

53、ven maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.1. Which is the biggest town on the map?A. Greenton.B. Bluetown.C. Smalltown.D. Bigtow.2. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?A. M3B. M13.C. M23D. R673. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Ways to c

54、hoose maps.B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps.D. The importance of maps.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇介绍地图的小短文，主要介绍了地图上的图例，并以一副小地图作为实例进行了介绍以说明地图的重要性。【1题详解】句意：地图上最大的城镇是哪个？通过图例发现空心圆圈是“large town”（大城镇），找到对应的地名是“Greentown”，故选A。【2题详解】句意：如果你从Smalltown开车到Bluetown，最好选择哪条路？在地图上找到Smalltown和Bluetown两个地方，发现

55、连接两地的有两条路线M13和R67，从图例中看出实心细线表示“Road”（道路），虚线表示“Rough Track”（崎岖小路），故如果驾车最好选择M13道路，故选B。【3题详解】句意：作者主要想告诉我们什么？选项A.选择地图的方法。选项B.阅读地图的方法。选项C.一些类型的地图。选项D.地图的重要性。本文主要是在介绍地图，用地图能看到什么，地图能表示什么，并通过一副地图形象地说明了这点，所以主题是关于“地图的重要性”的，没有提到如何选择地图，没有提到如何阅读地图，也没对地图的类型进行介绍，故选D。点睛：这样类型的阅读更加考察新时期环境下运用英语解决问题的能力，需要读懂图片，这直接与本篇阅读的

56、1、2题的解答有直接的关系，用英语正确读懂题图的图例对解决这道题有很大的帮助，这就说明在日常中要培养跨学科的意识，要把一些基础的其他学科的知识运用在英语阅读中，如果不知道图片中左下角的图例或是直接忽视这幅图片做题就会造成不必要的丢分。BIts that time of the year-graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and its an especially big deal if youre finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Flor

57、ida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?Hard work and great attention, she told a local TV news station, have made me succeed in doing high school and college at th

58、e same time. She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. Shes one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 1

59、3. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way. she also

60、 played basketball in her college team in her spare time.4. In what way is Grace amazing?A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girlB. She finished high school this week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16.5. Which picture might Graces d

61、iploma look like?A. AB. BC. CD. D6. What is the key to graces success?A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up in a professors family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 ch

62、ildren altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home before 13.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】本文介绍了一位令人惊奇的女孩，她16岁就同时获得了高中和大学的毕业证。文章还描述了她成功的原因、家庭背景、未来规划、日常生活等其他事项。【4题详解】句意：格蕾丝“惊人的”地方是什么？选项A.她是一名16岁的佛罗里达女孩。选项B.她本周上完高中。选项C.她每天都在努力学习她的课程。选项D.她16岁毕业于高中和大学。原文“One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and c