辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、中考英语真题试卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第1卷(选择题)单项选择从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.-I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday. -That is such a great_.A. dreamB. wishC. experienceD. expression2.-Hi, Mary. Who teaches_ English? -Miss Green. _ is my favorite teacher.A. you; SheB. your; SheC. us; H

2、eD. our; He3._ of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year.A. Two millionB. MillionsC. Two millionsD. Million4.Easter is always on a Sunday_ March 22nd and April 25th.A. onB. inC. betweenD. beside5.-Must I sweep the floor at once? -No, you_. You may do it later.A. mustntB. c

3、antC. shouldntD. neednt6.-Could you please help me_ the notices after school? -Yes, sure.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out7.-What does Jim look like?-He is the second_ student in our class. But Im_ than him.A. taller; tallestB. the tallest ;the tallerC. tallest ;tallerD. tallest ;the tall

4、er8._ lovely day it is today!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a9.-Could you tell me_? -I play sports twice a week?A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports10.- _ . Hope is always around you. - Thank you, Mr. Read.A. Dont thank goodnessB. Never giv

5、e upC. Never get so crazyD. Better late than ever情景交际根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整A: Next Friday will be my friends birthday. _11_B: Why dont you buy him a special gift like a tea set?A:_12_. But I dont know where the gift shop isB: There is one near my home.A:_13_B: Go down Center Street,

6、and then turn left at the third crossing, Its next to the park.A:_14_B: Its about 30 minutes walk.A: Can I go there by bus?B: Yes. You can take Bus No. 3 to get there.A: I see. By the way, when does the shop open?B: _15_A:Thanks a lot.B: Youre welcome.A. Is there a gift shop near here?B. That sounds

7、 good.C. How far is it?D. At 9:00 in the morning.E. But I havent decided what to buy for him.F. How can I get there?G. How long does it take?完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。China Post issued(发行) a set of special zodiac(生肖) stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year, or the Year of the Pig. Famo

8、us Chinese _16_ Han Meilin designed(设计) the set of stamps_17_ is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.If you, like me, were born in the Year of the Pig. then you are _18_, thoughtful and loyal(忠诚的).The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth.Now, lets _19_ a

9、closer look at this interesting animal. Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very common_20_ animal in many parts of the world. We dont just use pigs for their meat- almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists brushes. The fat is used _21_ flo

10、or wax(蜡)， rubber(橡胶) and plastics. Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film Babe starred(使主演)a loveable talking pig as its main character. The film _22_ an Oscar Award. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising mone

11、y _23_ charity by holding pig races an his farm, _24_ seems that people dont just want to eat pigs!Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone say that he _25_ to the sun one day, you can say “Pies might fly!” to him. Hungry? Well then, you can say pig out and e

12、at lots of food.16. A. musicianB. actorC. artistD. engineer17. A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what18. A. stupidB. lazyC. shyD. brave19. A. takeB. keepC. getD. remain20. A. parkB. zooC. farmD. garden21. A. makesB. makeC. makingD. to make22. A. wentB. wonC. playedD. beat23. A. inB. byC. asD. for24. A. ThisB

13、. ThatC. ItD. One25. A. will travelB. has traveledC. travelsD. traveled阅读理解阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AGreat Wall of China Trek (长途跋涉) 2019Step up to the challenge14-22August2019London TimesExplore(探索) a part of the ancient Great Wall of China on this charity trek. Sign up nowText CHINA to 827

14、27 for an event packnspcc.org.uk/chinatrek 0844 8926539challenges nspcc.org.ukNSPCC EVERY CHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR26. How long will the Great Wall of Chinn Trek last?A. 8 days.B. 9 days.C. 10 daysD. 11 days.27. You can sign up now EXCEPT by_.A. visiting nspcc. org. uk/chitatrekB. texting CHIN

15、A to 82727C. e-mailing challenges nspcc. org. ukD. calling0844 892653928. NSPCC has something to do with_.A. childrenB. LondonC. the Great WallD. nature29. We may learn from the material that_.A. joiners can sign up on August 22nd, 2019B. joiners can get money from the trekC. joiners can challenge t

16、hemselves through the trekD. joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall30. We may read the advertisement_.A. in a geography bookB. in a history magazineC. in a story bookD. in a city newspaperBTwo seeds(种子) lay side by side in the soil(土壤).The first seed said, “ I want to grow! I want to send my roots

17、(根) deep into the soil, and stretch my sprouts( 新芽)through the earth above me. I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水)on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends withother plants, and we can grow together. ” So she grew. However, she found that the o

18、ther seed did nothing. She was curious(好奇的)and asked, “Dont you want to come out and see?”The other seed said, I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I dont know what I will come across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I op

19、en my flowers, a naughty(顽皮的)child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”The first seed didnt know what to say, The second seed sat there silently. A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, i

20、f we do not take risks in order to grow, life may swallow(吞掉) us.31. What do we know about the first seed?A. She was afraid of the dark.B. She wanted to grow.C. She didnt like the sunshine.D. She didnt trust her sprouts.32. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “stretch” is _A. 传播B. 持续C. 支撑D. 伸

21、展33. What can we learn from the first seed?A. We can take risks to grow.B. We can make more friendsC. We can feel the warmth of the sunD. We can enjoy the fresh dew34. The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought_A. there wasnt much soil below itB. she couldnt push her way through the so

22、ilC. it wasnt the best time to growD. sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts35. The story mainly teaches us about_A. the best way to avoid risksB. how dangerous the outside world isC. different attitudes(态度) towards taking risksD. how to grow plants correctly in the gardenCWhen your pen

23、is broken, the battery(电池)in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover(吃剩的)food， what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted(分类) separately.Rubbish sorting is a big issue (议题)worldwide. In recent years, some

24、 Chinese cities have been working hard on it, Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“green account(账户)” service for its residents(居民). Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products . T

25、he city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful

26、will go in the dry waste bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks.If you dont sort your rubbish， it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be buried together These land

27、fills can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.36. How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish?A. We can throw them all int

28、o one binB. We can sort them separately.C. We can throw them away freely.D. We can reuse them all37. How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish?A. By creating a green account service with the help of Alipay.B. By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.C. By allowing people to ex

29、change rubbish with each other.D. By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them38. Which of the following things belong to harmful waste?A. Leftover food and batteries.B. Metal and medicine.C Batteries and medicineD. Paper and glass.39. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Where

30、we can bury our waste.B. Why we should sort our rubbish properly.C. What kinds of waste can pollute the environmentD. How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.40. What do we know about rubbish sorting in China?A. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.B. All the students have t

31、o take waste-sorting classes at schoolC. As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.D. Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish. You can see fish swimming freely in the water. But you may n

32、ot know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean.Recent studies have found that the deepest depth(深度)a fish can swim is 8,200 meters. _41_ This is because of a chemical(化学物质) in fishes cell(细胞)that is called Trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO).For example if you take a ping-pong ball 10 meters unde

33、rwater, the pressure turns it into a tiny piece of plastic. _42_ TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8, 200 meters. If fish swim deeper, the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage(破坏) the fishes brain cells.Although there is life at the bottom of the sea, most fish live within (在范围内) t

34、he top 1,000 meters of the ocean. _43_ _44_ The anglerfish is one such fish. It lives about 2, 000 meters deep in the ocean . There is no sunlight at this depth. _45_ They use the light to find food. Below even these fish is the cusk-eel. These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of

35、8,000 meters, far out of reach of hungry predators.(猎食者)A. But anglerfish can produce light themselves.B. This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the oceanC. Deeper down in the ocean, the most dangerous animals are the deep-sea fish.D. Most things break down after a certain

36、depth underwater because of the high pressure.E. Even sharks, the “kings of the ocean”, have never swum deeper than 4,000 meters.第2卷(非选择题)短文填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)share today east rapid be west thank get both start because run A road is a bridge between two places.

37、The Silk Road _46_ a bridge between the East and the West for more than 2,000 years.But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route( 路线)？ It is actually a series(一系列) of trade and cultural transmission(传送) routes. The trade route _47_ from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and ended in

38、Eastern Europe, near _48_ Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the earth.The Silk Road got its name _49_ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides, silk, jade(玉), tea and iron also went_50_ to Rome. From th

39、e areas along the road came glass, gems(宝石)and foods like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to _51_ China and the rest of the world. In addition to( 除之外) trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature(文学),as well as craftsmanship(技艺) and technology, _52_ across the Silk Road. In this wa

40、y, languages and cultures developed _53_ and influenced each other.Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places, such as the Terracotta Army and Mogao Grottoes. A new train line, the New Orient Express, is _54_ from Beijing across the Silk Road.Nowadays._55_ to One B

41、elt, One Road, China has made better cooperation(合作)with many other countries.综合阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Many young people have trouble communicating with their Parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about m

42、ost. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require everything to go your way. (A)You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your

43、 parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to (B)them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young li

44、ke you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. (C)You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disag

45、reements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.56. 把(A)处画线句子译成汉语_57. 把(C)处画线句子译成汉语_58. 写出(B)处画线单词指代的内容_59. 在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取态度的词 _, _60. 用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题_阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题Something caught

46、 my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting(融化的) snow bank(积雪)，so I dug through the snow to look for more. Of course, I just ended up with two cold hands. I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how t

47、o spend the money.Two days later, Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks. “Finder are keepers” was my first thought. I didnt want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying. “I dropped them right here,” she said with tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in

48、the snow. “Maybe they slid down(滑下) the street with the melting snow. Lets dig over there. Marys voice sounded confident.“Theyll never know ” was my second thought, and I walked past them. “Peter, have you seen two silver coins?” asked Mary. Susy looked up from digging. Her eyes were hopeful.“Tell a

49、 lie” was my third thought. “As a matter of fact,” I hesitated(犹豫)，“I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I wondered who might have lost them.” Susy hugged me with a big smile, “Oh, thank you, thank you.”61. Why did the writer dig through the snow?_62. When did Mary and Susy sea

50、rch the snow banks?_63. Who was confident of finding out the silver coins, Mary or Susy?_64. How did Susy feel when she saw the writer?_65. What might the writer do with the two coins in the end?_翻译句子根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译66. 毫无疑问，中国人是最懂得茶精髓的人。The Chinese are_ the people that best understand the nature of t

51、ea.67. 我们的父母都以我们为骄傲。Our parents_ us.68. 湖里的水太浅了，不适合我们钓鱼There is_ little water in the lake for us_ go fishing69. 在韩国，人们第一次见面应该鞠躬。People in Korea_ bow when meeting for the first time.70. 我一到杭州就爱上了这座城市I _ the city of Hangzhou as soon as I got there.71. 你可以去买或去借这本书以方便作研究。You can_ buy_ borrow the book fo

52、r your research72. 在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛Tom made a wish and_ all the candles in one go at the birthday party.73. 请你帮我快速查看一下所有的邮件吧！Please help me_ all my e-mails!74. 根据新华社报道，中国高铁的英里数占据全世界高铁总英里数的60%以上_ Xinhua, Chinas high-speed railway mileage takes up over 6o% of the worlds total.75. 昨天下午4点钟，他的叔叔正在

53、修理自行车。His uncle_ the bike at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon书面表达根据要求完成大作文。76.好的团队要有团队精神。每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助。假如你是小组长，在组织活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办?请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议。要求:(1)不能出现真实的校名，人名等相关信息(2)根据中文和英文提示，井结合自己生活实际适当发挥(3)内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐(4)词数:80100词，开头已给出，不计人总词数。Building Better TeamworkThe problemsome tea

54、m members are not active inUseful suggestionscommunicate with；set some team rules together;discuss the problem with;Building better teamwork has a good influence on students daily study. But_答案与解析第1卷(选择题)单项选择从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.-I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holi

55、day. -That is such a great_.A. dreamB. wishC. experienceD. expression【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：五一节期间，我在北京世博会做志愿者。那真是一次很好的经历。A. dream梦想；B. wish希望；C. experience经历；D. expression表达。根据上文I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday. 可知下文是一次很好的经历。根据题意，故选C。2.-Hi, Mary. Who teaches_ English? -Mis

56、s Green. _ is my favorite teacher.A. you; SheB. your; SheC. us; HeD. our; He【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你好，玛丽，谁教你英语？Miss Green，她是我最喜欢的老师。you你； She 她；your 你的；us 我们，宾格；He他，主格。teach sb.+科目，表示教某人某个科目；动词后用代词宾格，排除DB；根据下文_ is my favorite teacher.可知上文是问谁教你英语？有宾格you，排除C。Miss Green是女老师，代词用she。 根据题意，故选A。3._ of people from

57、 all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year.A. Two millionB. MillionsC. Two millionsD. Million【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：来自全世界的百万的人们每年参观博物馆。根据from all over the world可知这里表示约数，million百万，前面有具体数字时不能变复数。Millions of表示百万的。根据题意，故选B。4.Easter is always on a Sunday_ March 22nd and April 25th.A. onB. inC. betwe

58、enD. beside【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：复活节总是在3月22日到4月25日之间的一个星期天。A. on加具体的日期；B. in加一天中的上午，下午或晚上； C. between在之间；D. beside在旁边。这里是说在3月22日和4月25日之间，这里用betweenand表示在之间。根据题意，故选C。5.-Must I sweep the floor at once? -No, you_. You may do it later.A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我必须马上扫地吗？不，你不必。你可以晚点做。A. mustnt禁止；B. cant 不能；C. shouldnt不应该；D. neednt不必。对于must开头的一般疑问句，做否定回答用neednt回答。根据题意，故选D。6.-Could you pleas