最新高考英语专题复习专题五：英语单词拼写专题

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1、 高三英语（人教版）第二轮专题辅导讲座专题五：英语单词拼写专题【命题趋向】 高考单词拼写的趋势如下：单词拼写试题是书面表达的最基本的技能，主要考查单词拼写能力、判断词性，词义的能力。最近几年的单词拼写的命题趋势如下：1。项目考查多样化，考查的词类主要为：动词、名字、副词和形容词。如下表：年份动词名词副词形容词2006年陕西卷44112006年全国卷33132005年4422常用词多，生僻的单词少，而且都为大纲要求掌握的单词，个别单词为初中课本要求掌握的词汇，并且90%是6个以上字母的长单词。近两年单词拼写的单词如下：年份单词长难单词动词名词形容词副词2006年陕西卷breathingprote

2、ctimprovedstarvedaccidentgeographybargaincongratulationsdeliciousfoolishly72006年全国卷子missed imagine encouragedJanuarybreathmirrorashamedAustralianordinaryslightly62005年shared afford ;separated;measuring palace;description Christmastobacco）immediatelynaturally73句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。此题共有10小题，每题1分，它属于写作试题的一部

3、分。要求学生根据所给的汉语解释写出单词的正确形式。使句子意思完整，意思明白。4语境突出，几乎每个单词的拼写都受语境制约。每个单词书写出来时较原形都有相当的变化。比如：要求写出动词，我们就必须考虑根据句意、句法写出动词的正确形式，以符合句子的结构和意思。如果写出名词，就要考虑单复数的变化。单词拼写是考查学生拼写能力，词句表达能力和语法能力。【考点透视】根据2005和2006年的单词拼写试题可以看出，动词和名词是热点,占试题的60%-80%。形容词和副词占的比例比较小。考查的单词多为使用频率最高的常用词，但也是学生容易出错的单词。【例题解析】【1】词性的选择：单词拼写不但要根据汉语解释写出相应的单

4、词，而且要根据句子意思和结构选择正确的词类。1It is _(稍微)colder today than it was yesterday .解析：根据句意：今天天气比昨天的天气稍微冷点。“稍微”在句中是副词，修饰colder .故答案为：slightly .2The story is written by an _ (澳大利亚)engineer .解析：根据句意：这个故事是由一位澳大利亚工程师写的。“澳大利亚”做定语，故答案是形容词：Australian .3.My trip to Jiuzhaigou is really an u_ experience .I still remember

5、it .根据句子意思，九寨沟的旅行是一次难忘的经历，我仍然记得。根据意思可知为形容词unforgettable . 【2】动词的形式变化：单词拼写不但要根据汉语解释写出相应的单词，而且要根据句法结构选择的词正确形式。1We had great difficulty in _(呼吸)for the air was thin .解析：根据句法，可以判断出，空格处要填介词宾语，故形式变为：breathing .2Their living conditions have been _(改善)in the past few years .解析：根据句法，可以知道，此处动词应为过去分词improved 。

6、3I am very hungry I _(错过)lunch .解析：根据句意：我很饿，我没吃午饭。可以判断出，此处“错过”为过去式。故为:missed。【3】专有名词：注意第一个字母要大写。1.The day after _(圣诞节)is called Boxing Day .解析：圣诞节是专有名词，故此，第一个字母大写故此答案为：Christmas。注意：表示节日的单词的首字母要大写。例如：Easter 2. _(一月)is the first month of the year .解析：一月是专有名词，故单词第一个字母大写。February 3.In the _欧洲Union ,81%o

7、f the land is farmed .解析：根据词义判断，此处为形容词欧洲的。欧洲联盟European Union .注意首字母大写。【4】词义辨析：根据汉语词义，写出相应的单词，并区别用法。选择正确的单词。1.Ive got an _(普通)sort of car ,nothing special .解析：根据汉语意思，选出common强调许多事物有共同特点，不足为奇。 ;ordinary指与一般事物的性质标准相同，强调平常，其反义词是 special，故答案为ordinary.2.He received a gift but he didnt a_it .解析：根据句意：他收到了一个

8、礼物，但是拒绝接受。故此答案为：accept .3.Those 12-animal stamps are much _(追求)after .解析：seek after :追求（设法获得），pursue 追求（求爱；抓住）故此答案为：sought【5】根据句意判断单词词义。1.F_is the first month of the year .解析：根据句子意思，可知道后面是前面单词的解释，可以判断出单词是“一月“，故此答案为 January .注意首字母的大写。2.R_ is the state of being severely damaged.解析：根据句的意思，可知道后面是前面单词的解释

9、，再根据开首字母，可以判断答案为:Ruin.3.To s_is to make a loud ,long and sharp cry .解析：根据后面的解释，和开首字母可知，答案为：scream .【6】名词的单复数变化：1. In our library ,there are many newspapers and _(杂志) for us to read .解析：报纸和杂志被many修饰，故此答案为复数：magazines 2Is Chinese one of the working l_ of The United nations ?解析：句意：汉语是联合国的工作语言之一吗？根据词首字母

10、，可以知道答案：languages3. The place of interest is full of v_from home and abroad during May and June .解析：句意：这个名胜在五，六月份就会挤满来自国内外的参观者。根据首字母可知答案：visitors .【专题训练与高考预测】1.Most _欧洲countries are developed ones .2.They had a long _讨论before coming to an agreement .3.Is _星期三the fourth day of the week .4.It is _危险to

11、 cross a street without looking at both sides .5.Real _友谊is more valuable than money .6.Teachers are _尊重in our country .7.He said it _严肃without even smiling .8.The experiment was very important though it didnt _.成功9._二月comes from march and there are often twenty-eight days in it .10.As we know China

12、 has a _人口of 1.3 billion .11.They were good neighbors and never _吵架with each other .12.I was late in going to the station ,but _ 幸运the train was late too.13.We can take the books out of the reading room without being _.许可14.Chinese is our mother _语言.15.I like the country ,_特别in spring .16_ speaking

13、一般来讲,children care more about their childrens health .17There has been a 30% growth in the _市场 for personal computers.18He is _满意 with the result.19He is going abroad for _进一步study .20We hurried in a _相反 direction .21He has discovered a lot of _发现 in science .22The guitar is a kind of _乐器.23 The_气氛

14、in class is friendly and active 24.I am sorry that I cant attend the _(讲座)on American history .25.We are interested in _（欧洲）society .26.She started as a successful merchant but ended up as a _（乞丐）.27.There was a surprised _（表情）on her face .28.Our city has experienced great _ （变化）in the past few year

15、s 29.Instead of spending his summer _（假期）at home ,he wants to try hiking .30.The representatives are discussing new ways to protect our _（环境）.31.We can say _（收集）stamps is fun .32.I have been able to speak _(流利的)Russian .33.He is the only man possible for the _(职位).34.The doctor gave the patient pill

16、s to _(减轻)the pain .35.We should make sure that the _(事故)scene is no longer dangerous .36.We had great difficulty in _(呼吸)for the air was thin .37.Well ,you have acted _(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it .38.He was wearing dark glasses to _(保护)his eyes from the sun .39.Honestly I thought the fried chicken

17、 was _(可口的).40.In _(地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them .41.They got lost in the desert and _(挨饿)to death.42.The car was a _(廉价货)at the price.43.Their living conditions have been _(改善)in the past few years .44.Please give my _(祝贺)when you see her .45.I am very hungry I _(错过)lunch

18、.46.Jack took a deep _(呼吸)and then dived into the water .47.Ive got an _(普通)sort of car ,nothing special .48.I want to thank everyone who has_(鼓励) and supported me .49.Jenny spends hours in front of the _(镜子).50.It is _(稍微)colder today than it was yesterday .51.The story is written by an _ (澳大利亚)eng

19、ineer .52.Tom was _(羞愧)of having lied to his parents .53._(一月)is the first month of the year .54.Can you _(想象) standing up there and giving a speech ?55.When the queen is at home ,the flag would be raised on top of her _(宫殿)56.The two friends _(分享)all that they had when they were studying abroad .57

20、.Few students in my class can _ (付得起)a trip to New Zealand .58.Oliver was unable to give police a _(描述)of his attack .59.You will be better accepted if you can speak more _(自然地)in public.60.The little girl got _(分开)from the group in the dark .61.The day after _(圣诞节)is called Boxing Day .62.Attention

21、 please ,the game will begin _(立刻).63.They finished _(测量)that piece of land last week .64.The international _(烟草)industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries .65.Dont _(浪费)your money on silly things .66.The wind turned my _(伞)inside out .67.I _(认出) Mike the moment I saw him .68.Do

22、 you know the _(平均)monthly rainfall in this area .69.Sleep is _(必要) to health .,70.This bus can carry 60 _(乘客).71.Fifty years ago ,Chairman Mao _(宣告)the founding of the Peoples Repulic of China .72.She looks _(面熟)to me but I dont remember her name .73.What is the best-known chain of fast-food _(餐馆)i

23、n the world .74.They lived in London until quite _(最近)。75.I will go and see you next _(星期六)。76.Bill has a large collection of _(外国)stamps .77.Do you think _(游泳)is allowed in the canal 78.The book is _(翻译)from Russian .79.All countries ,big or small ,should be _(平等).80.They are busy _(准备)to go on hol

24、iday .81.Dont be frightened by the television camera .Just speak _(自然地).82.What will the _(天气)be like tomorrow ?83.Their office is on the _(第九)floor .84.A fence at the back of the garden _(分开)us from the neighbors.85.I am pleased that he gladly _(接受)our invitation .86.A soldiers duty is to _(服从)orde

25、rs .87.Some people work better under _(压力).88.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(舒服)89.The patient kept _(咳嗽)all night 90.Weve got to be _(实际)and buy only what we need .91.The artist held an _(展览)of his works last month .92. We gave our classroom a _(彻底)cleaning before the Na

26、tional Day .93. Parents should help their children to form good _(习惯)94. All the boys were standing up _(笔直).95.Rice is grown in China ,Japan and other _(亚洲)countries .96.We aim at _(质量)rather than quantity.97.The National Games were well _(组织).98.Does Radio Beijing _(播送)the news every hour .99.Seve

27、ral new railways are under _(建设)in china .100.The students were listening to the teacher _(专心).101.We finally _(说服)the peasant to send his daughter to school.102.Children are _(好奇)about everything around them .103.Shes bought some _(衣料)to make herself a dress .104.The _(政府)will build more houses for

28、 the people105. Smoking is f_in the library .106.When you do something wrong,you should make an a_to others .107.I hope to see the problem s_peacefully .108.Smith lives next door to me ,so we are not only workmates but also n_.109 The top player s_ 3 goals before the first quarter .110 She looks con

29、fident ,but a_she is not .111.A b_is a large piece of woven material that people use to stay warm .112When a doctor takes a persons p_,he usually puts his finger on the wrist to feel the heart . 113.Having little in common ,the twin sisters always end up q_when they meet 。114She was e_by the doctor

30、the moment she came into the doctors office .115Our fast-food restaurant is just on the roadside ,so it is easy and c_for you to find it .111.答案：blanket 解析：根据后面解释和词首字母可判断出答案。112.答案：pulse解析：根据后面解释和词首字母可判断出答案。句意：当医生给人切脉时，就把手放在他的手腕上。113. 答案: quarrelling 解析:end up doing ;句意：因为很少有共同点，双胞胎姐妹一见面就吵架。114.答案：e

31、xamined 解析：句意：她一进入医生办公室，医生就给她做了检查。115.答案：convenient 解析:根据句意：我们快餐馆就在马路边上，你很容易也很方便找到它。【参考答案】1.答案： European解析：根据句意，欧洲做定语，注意首字母大写。 2. 答案：discussion解析：句中“讨论”是名词。 3.答案：Wednesday解析：“周三”首字母大写。注意：Saturday ; Thursday 4.答案：dangerous 解析：句中“危险”是形容词。5.答案：friendship解析：根据句子意思，“友谊”为名词。 6.答案：respected 解析：7.答案：serious

32、ly 解析：“严肃”在句子中做状语 8.答案：succeed 解析：此处为动词，注意其它形式：success ;successfully 9.答案：February 解析：注意月份单词的首字母必须大写。注意下列常考的单词：June :MarchAugust ;January ;November ;December ;October ;10.答案：population 11.答案：quarreled 解析：根据句意，动词为过去时态。12.答案：fortunately/luckily，解析：此处为副词。13.答案：permitted解析：permit的过去分词中要双写“t” 再加“ed”14.答案

33、：tongue 解析：固定搭配mother tongue 15.答案：especially 16. 答案：generally 解析：此处为副词17.答案：market18.答案；satisfied/content 解析：根据结构判断，此处为形容词 19.答案：further 20 .答案：opposite 21答案：discoveries 解析：根据句意，大量的发现，故此发现要变复数。.22 答案：instrument 23 答案：atmosphere 24.答案：lecture 25.答案：European 解析：根据句意，欧洲做定语。26.答案：beggar 解析：根据句子意思，乞丐为单数

34、。27.答案：expression 28答案： changes 解析：“变化”一词常用复数。29. 答案：vacation/holidays 解析：注意“假期”一词“vacation”是指长期假期。不用复数。 30.答案：environment 31.答案：collecting 解析：“收集”一词做主语，故为动名词。32 答案：fluent 解析：“流利的”做定语，故用形容词。 33.答案：position 34.答案：reduce 35.答案：accident 解析：“事故”做定语。36.答案：breathing 解析：此处为动名词。37.答案：stupidly/foolishly 解析：此

35、处做副词做状语。38.答案：protect 解析：此处动词为不定式39.答案：tasty/delicious解析：形容词做定语。 40.答案：geography 解析：“地理”做定语。注意：biology ;physics ;politics ;chemistry41.答案：starved解析：根据前面的动词，可以知道此处用过去时态。 42.答案：bargain 解析：前面有不定冠词，此处用单数。43.答案：improved /bettered解析：此句为被动语态，故此用过去分词; 44.答案：congratulations 解析：“祝贺”名词常用复数。45.答案：missed解析：根据句子意

36、思，可知此句用过去时态。 46.答案：breath 解析：短语“深呼吸”take a deep breath47.答案：ordinary 解析：根据句子意思。可以此处填special 当然反义词ordinary 48.答案：encouraged 解析：此处为现在完成时。49答案： mirror 50 答案：slightly 解析：此处为副词slightly修饰形容词colder。51.答案：Australian解析：此处“澳大利亚”做定语，故此用形容词。Canadian ;American ;British ;French ;Russian 52.答案：ashamed 解析：短语be asha

37、med of 53.答案：January 54答案：imagine 解析：imagine doing55.答案：palace 56.答案：shared 解析：根据后面的时间状语，可知前面用过去时态。57 答案：afford 58.答案：description 解析：此处为名词59.答案：naturally 解析：此处为副词。60.答案：separated 解析：过去分词。61.答案：Christmas 62.答案：immediately 解析：此处为副词。63.答案：measuring 解析：谓语为finish ，后跟动名词。64.答案：tobacco.65.答案：waste 66答案：umb

38、rella 解析：此处用单数。 67.答案：recognized 解析：根据后面的时间状语，此处为过去时态。68.答案：average/mean 69.答案：necessary/essential 解析:此处为形容词。70.答案：passengers解析：60名乘客，故此用复数。71.答案：declared/announced 解析：50年前，所以动词用过去时态。72.答案：familiar73.答案：restaurants 解析：快餐连锁店，所以名词用复数。74.答案：recently/lately75.答案：Saturday 解析：首字母大写。76. 答案：foreign 解析：此处为形容

39、词。77答案： swimming 解析：主语为动名词，注意m的双写。78.答案：translated 解析：被动语态，故此用过去分词。 79 答案：equal 80答案： preparing解析：be busy doing 81.答案： naturally 解析：此处为副词。82.答案：weather 解析： 83.答案：ninth 解析：序数词，注意nineninth ;twelfth ;ninetieth ;fifth ;fourth ;84.答案：separated/separates 85.答案：accepted根据句子意思，此处为过去时态。86.答案：obey 87.答案：stres

40、s; pressure解析：固定短语，under pressure ;under stress 88.答案：comfortably 解析：此处为副词。89.答案：coughing 解析：keep doing sth 90.答案：practical 91.答案：exhibition 解析：此处用单数92.答案：thorough解析：此处为形容词93.答案：habits 解析：很多人养成的习惯，故此为复数。94.答案：straight 95.答案：Asian 解析：“亚洲”在此处做定语。注意：African ;European ;American 96.答案：quality 97.答案：organ

41、ized/organised 解析：此处是被动语态，故此用过去分词。98.答案：broadcast 99.答案：construction 解析：此处为名词，under construction .100.答案：attentively 解析：此处为副词。注意：attention (n);Attentive (adj)101.答案：persuaded 解析：根据句子意思，此处为过去时态。102.答案：curious 解析：此处为形容词,be curious about 。103.答案：materials/cloth 104.答案：government,105.答案：forbidden 解析：此处为被动，故此为过去分词。106.答案：apology 解析；短语make an apology 107.答案：solved/settled 解析：see sth settled/solved 108.答案：neighbors 解析：根据句子意思，此处为名词复数。109.答案：scored 解析：根据句子意思。此处为进了3个球，时态为过去时态，首字母为s可知为：scored 110. actually 解析：根据句意可知，此处为”实际上”.7