2022年高二上学期周练（一）英语试题 含解析

《2022年高二上学期周练（一）英语试题 含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高二上学期周练（一）英语试题 含解析（21页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年高二上学期周练（一）英语试题 含解析第一部分单项选择题（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）1- Finally I got to my grandmothers home on foot. - Really? You _ a ride there.A. could have taken B. could takeC. shouldnt have taken D. must have taken2The _ for speeding is so heavy that few drivers would take chances.A. prize B. fare C. fine D.

2、fee3The speech he gave in the hall was a great success. Dont you think so?Well, I agree with you _.A. in a way B. on the wayC. by the way D. in the way4 It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what5The film we saw last night is called The B

3、ridges of Madison County, which is _ a novel by Robert James.A. based on B. basing onC. based at D. basing at6 A number of students_ playing on the playground, but I dont know what the exact number_.A. is; is B. are; areC.is; are D. are; is7 I hear you won the prize in the English Contest last week.

4、 That was the second time that I _ the prize.A. have got B. got C. get D. had got8 Did he break my glass_? No. Quite by accident.A. on purpose B. with purposeC. for purpose D. at purpose9The Brazilian novel, The Alchemist is said _ into over twelve languages by the end of last year. A. to be transla

5、tedB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated10 Why not meet Diana today? I am sorry to tell you that she has been _ from our pany.A. explored B. employedC. removed D. interrupted11More than 400 mainland tourists _ from the landslide site till Saturday, but 18 others were

6、 still missing, because of the heavy rains.A. were rescued B. have been rescuedC. have rescued D. are rescued12A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. where B. whichC. that D. what13 What is _ at all is _ well.A. worth doing ; worthy to be doneB. worthy doing ; worth to be

7、 doneC. worth being done ; worth of being doneD. worthy of being done ; worthy doing14Large quantities of meat _ sold in that store at the present time.A. is being B. are beingC. will be D. is15 How much did he charge you _ the service? Luckily, its free _ charge.A. for ; of B. for ; forC. of ; for

8、D. of ; of16 What was it that made the young man _ among the candidates(候选人)? His ability, determination and above all, honesty.A. pick out B. run outC. give out D. stand out17_， the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was _.A. At an end; in an end B. In the end; at an endC. In an end;

9、 at the end D. At the end; in the end18He doubted _ she would be _ to the task, so she was not admitted.A. that ; equally B. whether ; equallyC. whether ; equal D. that ; equal19Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad .A. improve B. to improveC. to imp

10、roving D. improving20Millions of people have been thrown _ due to the global economic depression.A. out of place B. out of sightC. out of control D. out of work第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Canyoning (蹦谷运动)The sports of canyoning explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock

11、 on the coast, or in river canyons. Protected by wetsuits and helmets (头盔), people jump from cliffs (悬崖) and waterfalls and explore caves and river canyons that would not normally be arrived at.It was pioneered in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, tyf) and several thousand people leap from th

12、e cliffs near St Davids each year. A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30 for children under 16).Scuba divingDiving is not popular with British people. The challenges of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some

13、 of the best wreck diving in the world.The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133 bsac) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688 padi) run courses teaching the important skills right up and to instructor level.SurfingThe best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest co

14、ast where it is warmer and the surf is relatively steady, particularly in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn when water temperatures are at their mildest.The British Surfing Association (01479 861256 britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around th

15、e country.Rock climbingThe most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, coastal regions, while vast areas of Scotland are a climbers paradise (天堂). Climbing courses and climbing walls can be located on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010

16、 4878, thebmc.co.uk) which offers a series of short films that take the new climber through a step-by-step guide to visiting a climbing wall for the first time.21 If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay _.A. 130 B. 260 C. 160 D. 32022 To go surfing, you may phon

17、e _.A. 01479 861256 B. 0870 010 4878C. 01437 721611 D. 0870 112 913323Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?A. Canyoning. B. Surfing.C. Scuba diving. D. Rock climbing.Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or c

18、hecking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the s

19、potlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using h

20、is mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage y

21、our neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social s

22、kills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have bee

23、n lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.24For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by stud

24、ents.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.25Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause

25、 the destruction of the world.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.26Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive. B. OpposedC. Optimistic. D. Objective.27What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.B. People addicte

26、d to phubbing.C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.D. Consequences of phubbing.Music for Humans and Humpback WhalesAs researchers conclude in Science, the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species, but is also deeply fixed in plex structures of the human brain, and is

27、 far more ancient than previously suspected.In the articles that discuss the field of bio-musicology, the study of the biological basis for the creation and appreciation of music, researchers present various evidence to, show that music-making is at once an original human business, and an art form w

28、ith skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom.The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom, and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music, rather than random sound. Recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show tha

29、t, even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise, the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty, and accept the same laws of song position as those preferred by human musicians, and human ears, everywhere.For example, male humpback whales, who spend six months of ea

30、ch year doing little else but singing, use rhythms (节奏) similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar lengtha few seconds. Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves (八度音阶), yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals, rath

31、er than moving forwards madly. They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio (比例) which agrees with that heard in much western music. They also use a favorite technique of human singers, the so-called A-B-A form, in which a theme is stated, then developed, and then returned to in slightly

32、 revised form.Perhaps most impressive, humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme. This suggests that whales use rhyme in the same way we do: as a technique in poem to help them remember plex material, the researchers write.28The underlined words converge on in Paragraph 3 probably means_.A. tend towar

33、ds B. refer toC. turn into D. put forward29Which of the following shows the advanced musical ability in humpback whales?A. They can remember plex material.B. They can create pleasing patterns of music.C. They can make sounds like drums continuously.D. They can sing along with rhythms of western musi

34、c.30What is the main idea of the article?A. Animals are able to pose and enjoy music like humans.B. Human beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales.C. Humpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom.D. Music-making it an ancient activity of both humans and animals.31The main pu

35、rpose of the passage is to _.A. argue and discuss B. inform and explainC. pare and advertise D. examine and assessRobinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells th

36、e story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a S

37、cottish sailor. On an expedition in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water, Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobo

38、dy would. The shop then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they a

39、rrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite

40、high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships ing close to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (导航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have b

41、elonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.32Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?A. Because he had quarrels with the crew members.B. Becau

42、se the captain ordered him to get fresh water.C. Because he wanted to go on an adventure there.D. Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.33We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 _.A. lost its way while sailingB. lacked fresh water upon arrivalC. was b

43、eing navigated by SelkirkD. was running out of food upon arrival34How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?A. By asking the crew members on the ships.B. By sending messages to the ships captains.C. By watching from his shelter high on the island.D. By using a pi

44、ece of equipment used to navigate.35The author wrote the text to _.A. explain the origin of Robinson CrusoeB. promote sales to Robinson CrusoeC. criticise Alexander Selkriks deedsD. praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。71 You pr

45、obably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. However, anyone can bee a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a sch

46、edule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 72 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good stud

47、y area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of eeverything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 73 Listening carefully in class means less work later. T

48、aking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 74 If you do these things regularly, the material will bee more meaningful,

49、 and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.75 You will probably discover many others after

50、you have tried these.A. This will help you understand the next class.B. No one can bee a top student unless he or she works hard.C. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.D. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. T

51、here are other methods that might help you with your studying.G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

52、。As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to a little pocket money.One day I on the door of an elderly woman and asked she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in and I showed her my worn , which no longer kept me warm. She me to work

53、in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be now.” She then a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “Im glad youve done a job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to e back

54、to me with your report card and I will you when I see you have worked hard and have some good . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much as you can.”I put my hands in the jar and so much money that it was for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman

55、 and she did just as she . She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I_ her that I had an “A”.I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge _ this wonderful lady made over my life with her . This is som

56、ething I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.41A. save B. give C. earn D. change42A. turned B. knocked C. worked D. looked43A. how B. when C. why D. if44A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed45A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa46A. allowed B. forced C. helped D. stopped47A. punished B.

57、 tested C. praised D. paid48A. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away49A. boring B. new C. fine D. terrible50A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make51A. visit B. forgive C. wele D. serve52A. recognize B. reward C. understand D. protect53A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas54A. room B. money C. foo

58、d D. time55A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged56A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special57A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted58A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote59A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference60A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

59、分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisy smiled. “That is good news. It shows the importance of wildlife 61, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.” The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them 62 it rubbed itself. “ What are you doing?” ask

60、ed daisy. “I am protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied. “When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a powerful drug which63 them. You should pay attention to the rainforest 64 I live and 65 how the animals live together. ”Many musicians meet and 66 a band because they

61、 like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, 67 practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to 68 in the street or subway so that they can69 some extra money for themselves or pay for their instruments. Later they may give70in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.第