英语常用不规则动词表完整版

《英语常用不规则动词表完整版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语常用不规则动词表完整版（6页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed 。如：stopstopped, triptripped4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carry

2、carried, hurryhurried, marrymarried二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat2. 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, g

3、rowgrew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank1.AAA动词原形betbroadcastburstcastcostcut过去式betbroadcastburstcastcostcut过去分词betbroadcastburstcastcostcut现在分词bettingcutting词义赌广播.播放.播送 爆炸.突然发作 抛花费割，切fore

4、castforecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted预测，预报hurthitletputreadridsawsetspreadspitshuthurthitletputreadridsawedsetspreadspatshuthurthitletputreadridsawed / sawnsetspreadspatshuthittinglettingputtingriddingsettingspittingshutting受伤打，撞让放下读使摆脱.使去掉 锯安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上.停止营业使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，splitspreadq

5、uitsplitspreadquit / quittedsplitspreadquit / quittedsplitting分担，分摊传播，扩散，展开，散布 放弃12.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten 打败3.ABA动词原形becomecomerunovercome过去式becamecameranovercame过去分词becomecomerunovercome现在分词becomingcomingrunningovercoming词义变来跑克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去

6、分词现在分词词义burnbaby-sitdealdreamhearhanglearnburnt/burnedbaby-satdealtreamed/dreamtheardhanged/ hunglearned/learntburnt/burnedbaby-satdealtdreamed/dreamtheardhanged/ hunglearned/learnt燃烧临时照顾 解决.处理.分配 做梦 听见.听说 绞死，悬挂 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮lit 多用作动词，表示过去或完 成。例：He lit the candle. lighted 多用

7、于作定语。即以过去分词表 被动或表状态。例：a lighted candlemaymeanproveshaveshineshowsmellspeedspellsowwakemightmeantprovedshavedshoneshinedshowedsmelled/smeltspedspelled/speltsowedwoke/meantproven/provedshavedshoneshinedshowed/shownsmelled/smeltspedspelled/speltsown / sowedwokenprovingshavingshiningwaking可以意思.意味.用意证明,

8、证实，试验剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少 量地）削减使发光擦亮展示, 给.看闻, 嗅加速拼写种植醒来，叫醒, 激发willwilledwilledwillingvt 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使 vi 愿意， 希望， 想要;slidewouldslid/slidsliding可以滑行，滑；悄悄溜到2（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbendlendrebuildsendspendbuiltbentlentrebuiltsentspentbuiltbentlentrebuiltsentspent

9、建筑 弯曲.屈服 借给 改建, 重建 送花费（3）原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbuyfightthinkseekbroughtboughtfoughtthoughtsoughtbroughtboughtfoughtthoughtsought带来买打架.战斗 思考,想 寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchteachcaughttaughtcaughttaught捉,抓教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形digfeedfleefindgetholdleadmeetsitshootspitstick

10、strikeswingwin过去式dugfedfledfoundgotheldledmetsatshotspatstuckstruckswungwon过去分词dugfedfledfoundgot/gottenheldledmetsatshotspatstuckstruck/strickenswungwon现在分词digginggettingsittingspittingstrikingwinning词义挖掘.钻研.搜集喂养.饲养逃避.逃跑.消失发现，找到得到拥有.握住引导,领导遇见坐射击吐痰,刺入,粘住撞击.冲击.罢工摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到 赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/

11、ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfelt felt感到3keepleavesleepsweepweepkeptleftsleptsweptweptkeptleftsleptsweptweptleaving保持离开睡觉扫哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laypaysaystandunderstandlaidpaidsaidstoodunderstoodlaidpaidsaidstoodunderstood下蛋, 放置 付款 说.讲.表示 站明白misunderstand misunderstoodmisunderstood误解，误会loseHave/ha

12、smakeselltellretellwindlosthadmadesoldtoldretoldwoundlosthadmadesoldtoldretoldwoundlosinghavingmaking失去有.持有.从事 制造.安排.构成 卖告诉重复.复述 缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形ariseawakeblowdrivedraweatfallforbidforeseeforgivegivegrowknowmistakeovereattakethrowriseridesee过去式aroseawokeblewdrovedrewatefellforbadefor

13、esawforgavegavegrewknewmistookoveratetookthrewroserodesaw过去分词arisenawokenblowndrivendrawneatenfallenforbiddenforeseenforgivengivengrownknownmistakenovereatentakenthrownrisenriddenseen现在分词arisingawakingdrivingforbiddingforgivinggivingmistakingtakingrisingriding词义出现唤醒,唤起,被唤起 吹风.喘气.叫 驾驶画画.绘制.拖拽 吃落下.跌倒

14、禁止.不许 预见，预知，预料 原谅, 饶恕 给.提供.授予 生长.种植 知道 弄错; 误解, (使)吃过量 拿.获得.接受 抛.扔.掷 上升骑.乘车看见.了解、领会4sewshowshakespringwriterewritesewedshowedshooksprangwroterewrotesewn /sewedshowed/shownshakensprungwrittenrewrittenshakingwritingwriting缝制.缝合 展示.出示.说明 摇动.震动 跳，跃，蹦，突然 猛烈地移动 写 重写，改写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形breakchoosegethide

15、forgetfreezespeaksteal过去式brokechosegothidforgotfrozespokestole过去分词brokenchosengot/gottenhiddenforgottenfrozenspokenstolen现在分词choosinggettinghidingforgettingfreezing词义 打破.打碎 选择得到隐藏忘记.忽略 冷冻.结冰 说话.谈话.演讲 偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u动词原形begindrinksingsinkswimring过去式begandranksang

16、sankswamrang过去分词begundrunksungsunkswumrung现在分词beginningswimming词义开始喝唱下沉, 沉没 游泳 戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are) was/ werebeen是canbeardivedoundoflygoliemustshallpicnicwearbitecouldboredived/dovedidundidflewwentlaymustshouldpicnickedworebit/bornediveddoneundoneflowngonelain/picnickedwornbittendivinglying/picnickingbiting能负担, 忍受猛冲，(头朝下)跳入水中 做解开，取消，打开，拆开 飞行去躺.位于（说谎） 必须将，要，会，就 野餐穿咬.刺痛5tear tore torn 注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加 ing流泪.撕破.猛冲6