2022年高三第一次（9月）阶段性学科达标考试英语试题

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1、2022年高三第一次（9月）阶段性学科达标考试英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项选择：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。1. _ and happy, Tom stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising2A middle-aged woman came _to the bus stop, only _ the bus had g

2、one.Ato run；to find Brunning；to findCand ran；found Drunning；finding3._an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Based B Base C. Basing D. To base4.I am sorry. I mistook you _somebody else.A. as B. to C. for D. of5.I _math exercises all day today.A. a

3、m doing B. have done C. have been doing D. had done 6. The old man sat in front of the TV, happy _anything that happened to be on.A. watched B. watching C. to watch D. to have watched7. He insisted on taking a train trip to the Zhoukoudian caves _the fact that he is in poor health.A. because B. rega

4、rdless of C. in terms of D. instead of8.Before you quit your job,_ how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. considered D. to consider9. Look at the trouble I am in. If only I _your advice. A. take B. would have taken C. had taken D. took10. -What are you going to

5、do this weekend?-_. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget it D. It depends11. Do you know the best way to stop crying when _onions?A. cutting up B. cutting off C. cutting out D. cutting in12.He will e to understand your efforts sooner

6、or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. time C. value D. fact 13. We had to fight; there was no other _.A. alternative B. alert C. set D. native14. I dont think Mr Watson will e here again today. Please give the ticket to _ es here first.A. whomever B. no matter who C. who D. whoever15. I am ver

7、y glad to make your _.A. known B. convinced C. acquaintance D. relief16. Your train is due _in 10 minutes.A. to leave B. to leaving C. leaving D. left17. It is _great disappointment not to be admitted to Beijing University.A. B. the C. to D. a18. Gorge Washington was born in a rich family in _is cal

8、led the state of Virginia.A. where B. which C. that D. what19. The teacher didnt _any significance to the students problem.A. attach B. pay C. draw D. arrest20. The athletes years of hard training _when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up第二节：完形填空（

9、共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is an old man in the village that everybody 21 asks him for help whenever they e 22_ problemsHe is named the No 1 23 man in the world In the village，there is one young man who is also very 24_ . So he is very unhap

10、py 25 the old man could be more 26_than him. One day he 27_ the old man with a bird in his hand. He asked the old man a 28_ question: “Is the bird in my hand dead or alive?”The old man 29 at the bird and answered：“Whether the bird is dead or not 30 on youIf I say it is alive，you will 31 the bird to

11、deathIf I say it is dead, you will set it 32 So when things are in your hands，you 33 your own fate”On most occasions, the 34_ of whether success or failure 35_ in our hands. It is your 36_ whether you want to succeed or not. 37_ you cannot control certain events that 38 , you can nevertheless choose

12、 how 39_ want to react. Exercise your 40_ of positive thinking, and then you will find you are getting more and more clever, and are able to solve problems much more easily21. A. never B. alwaysC. seldomD. often22. A. overB. withC. across D. to23. A. wiseB. stupid C. brave D. kind24. A. intelligentB

13、. helpfulC. active D. promising25. A. becauseB. thatC. thoughD. when26. A. foolishB. popularC. lovely D. promising27. A. showedB. providedC. attracted D. approached28. A. simpleB. puzzlingC. strangeD. familiar29. A. turnedB. calledC. lookedD. glared30. A. fallsB. dependsC. trustsD. stands31. A. kill

14、B. shootC. pressD. frighten32. A. upB. downC. offD. flee33. A. decideB. tellC. tryD. win 34. A. questionB. outeC. factorD. truth35. A. holdsB. standsC. liesD. controls36. A. viewB. opinionC. ideaD. choice37. A. SinceB. AsC. AlthoughD. Whether38. A. occurB. goC. presentD. have39. A. othersB. weC. you

15、D. they40. A. energyB. powerC. forceD. strength第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节（40分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFlights + Hotel BookingsHot Deals from AucklandHotPriceDestinationSales PeriodTravel PeriodRydgesChristchurch2 -night holiday from only $345* per person twin share ChristchurchSale End

16、s 24 Mar Travel to be menced and pleted between 01 May-30 Jun Montana World of Wearable Art Awards Show- Hotel Ibis Wellington1 night holiday from only $405* per person twin shareWellingtonSale Ends 27 Mar Travel to be menced（着手） and pleted between 21 Sep-08 Oct Outrigger at the Beacon3- night holid

17、ay from only $475* per person twin shareQueenstownSale Ends 24 Mar Travel to be menced and pleted between 01 May-30 Jun TravelodgeHotel Sydney3 night holiday from only $565* per person twin shareSydneySale Ends 22 Mar Travel to be menced and pleted between 01 May 31 Oct 41. Rydges Christchurch refer

18、s to_ A. a hotel B. a place of interest C. a travel agencyD. an airport42. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The travel from Auckland to Wellington covers 3 daysB. The travel from Auckland to Queenstown covers 3 daysC. All the rooms listed in the table are double roomsD. The prices listed in the tab

19、le are only those for rooms43. To plan a travel from Auckland to Sydney on October 1，you must book the holiday package before _ _. A. March 22 B. March 27C. May 1D. October 28BAmericans spend their free time in various waysAmerica is a country of sportsof hunting，fishing and swimming，and of team spo

20、rts like baseball and footballMillions of Americans watch their favorite sports on televisionThey also like to play in munity orchestras(管弦乐队)，make their own films or recordings，go camping，visit museums，attend lectures，travel，garden，read，and join in hundreds of other activitiesThe people also enjoy

21、building things for their homes，sewing their own clothes，even making their own photographsThey do these things for fun as well as for economyBut as much as Americans enjoy their free time，the country is at the same time a“self-improvement” countryMore than 25 million adults continue their education，

22、chiefly by going to school in the evening， during their own free time，at their own expenseAdded to the time spent on personal activities，Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their munitiesMany hospitals，schools，libraries，museums，parks，munity centers，and organizat

23、ions that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities，often without any Pay. Why do they do it?There are several answersThe idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itselfWhen the country was firs

24、t founded in 1776，it was necessary for the settlers to work together to liveThey had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedomThere remains among many Americans a distrust of central governmentPeople still prefer to do things themselves with

25、in their munities，rather than give the government more controlSometimes people offer their time because they wish to acplish something for which no money is paid，to do something that will be of benefit to the entire munityIt is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly intereste

26、d in the work；or they are learning from the experienceNo matter what the reason is，hundreds of thousands of so-called leisure hours are put into hard，unpaid work on one or another munity need44. This passage is mainly about _ A. why America is a country of sportsB. how Americans spend their free tim

27、eC. why America is a“self-improvement”countryD. how Americans are devoted to their munity activities45The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate _ _Athe early history of AmericaBthe American peoples determination to liveCthe reason for Americans willingness to cooperate a

28、nd share responsibilityDthe American peoples love for freedom46Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word“leisure”?Awork timeB. energyC. effortD. spare time47. What can we infer from the text?A. The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasonsB.

29、 Many Americans dont trust the central governmentC. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for funD. Americans continue their education at their own expenseCAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scene. Alth

30、ough our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera waswheeled into p

31、osition. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white fea

32、thers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a plete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the

33、 Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we w

34、ere left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film ”Stars”!48. Who is the author?A. A cameraman. B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actor D. A workman for scene setting49. What made the author feel cold

35、?A. The heavy snowfall. B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature. D. The film being shown.50. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned, in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed. B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio. D. The next scene would

36、be prepared.D On May 3, xx, archaeologists in England found a grave of a man dating back to around 2,300 BC. Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior. There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat. He carried a copper knife on his breast. The mo

37、st amazing find was two gold earrings. That would have made him a man of distinction. Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows, a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second, smaller copper knife. Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon w

38、hich the man could work metal. His grave is the richest of any found from that period, because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC). Besides, he was buried three miles from Stonehenge. Archaeologists tend to believe he was a me

39、mber of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge. Stonehenge was begun around 3000 BC. In about 2300 BC the huge stone circles were built. The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons. But the smaller blue stones, still weighing 4 tons on average, came from west Wa

40、les. It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380 km. It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries. He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to

41、 Britain. In terms of technical development people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age. 51. Which are not included in the things that are found in the grave of a man?A. Tools, a bone pin, a bow and a cushion stoneB. A copper knife and two gold earrings. C. Two po

42、ts, arrows and materials to make arrows. D. some chicken and grains. 52. The man buried in the grave might be _ at that time.A. A poor man B. a kind-hearted man C. a rich man D. an ordinary man 53. Why is the man buried in the grave called the king of Stonehenge ? A. He was buried three miles from S

43、tonehenge. B. He had the oldest gold ever found in Britain.C. He might be a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge. D. All of the above.54. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Stonehenge was built. B. Building Stonehenge was hard. C. St

44、onehenge was made of big stones. D. It is a mystery how Stonehenge was built.55. We can infer that _ . A. how Stonehenge was built B. the King of Stonehenge was from FranceC. Stonehenge was built through several ages D. Stonehenge was built because of warETwo friends have an argument that breaks up

45、their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and

46、adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence. Given that this is the case, why arent students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conf

47、lict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laugh

48、ter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isnt in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) stay calm. Once the stud

49、ent feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sid

50、es have calmed down, they can use another key strategyfor conflict resolution; listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening ques

51、tions to clarify the speakers position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesnt mean trying to figure out whats wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to acplish.

52、For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid off As the issue bees clearer, the

53、conflict often simply bees smaller. Even if it doesnt, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesnt mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for

54、Social Responsibility, 64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,.

55、 teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.56. This article is mainly about_.A. the lives of school childrenB. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to analyze youth violenceD. how to deal wi

56、th school conflicts57.From Paragraph 2 we can learn that_.A.violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB.a small conflict can lead to violenceC.students tend to lose their temper easilyD.the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight58.Why do students need to ask themselves the questi

57、ons stated in Paragraph 5?A.To find out who to blame.B.To get ready to buy new things.C.To make clear what the real issue is.D.To figure out how to stop the shouting match.59.After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that_.A. there was a decrease in classroom violenc

58、eB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC.more teachers fell better about themselves in schoolsD.the teacher-student relationship greatly improved60.The writers purpose for writing this article is to_.A.plain about problems in school educationB.teach students different strategies for

59、school lifeC.advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD.inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time. 61 Some ways of dealing with stress 一l

60、ike screaming or hitting someone一dont solve (解决)，much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care

61、about you. TalkTo “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 62 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 63(3) Try to solve the