中考英语主谓一致用法复习课件

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1、用所给单词的适当形式填空1There _(be)some water in the bottle.is2_(be)there many American friends in the school lastFriday?Were3Most of our earth _(be)covered with water.4Sunday _(be)the first day of a week.is5The police often _(help)the children cross the street.6The whole family _(be)enjoying the light music n

2、ow.ishelpare主谓一致主谓一致7Neither he nor I _(be)from Canada.8Either you or he _(be)right.9Not only Tom but also his parents _(like)the film.10 The news _ (be)terrifying.We all got nervoussuddenly.was11Nobody _(like)that kind of man.12Each of them _(have)a red pen.13Both Mary and Jim _(be)good students.14

3、Two million dollars _(be)enough to rebuild the village.amislikelikeshas/hadareis15This pair of shoes _(be)expensive.16To see _(be)to believe.17My father and mother _(agree)with me.18There _(be)a pen and some pencils in the box.is19The woman with a baby _(be)my mother.20One of my friends _(have)moved

4、 to America.I missher so much.hasisisagreeis/was谓语因受主语支配，需和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这种语法现象叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近原则。语法一致原则1主语是单数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数。如：Jane likes English very much.简很喜欢英语。They like English very much.他们很喜欢英语。2and 或 both.and.连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。如：Tom and John are good

5、friends.汤姆和约翰是好朋友。注意：(1)当 and 连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。如：The writer and singer was invited to the party.那位作家兼歌手被邀请参加派对。(2)当 and 连接的名词被 each,every 或 no 修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：Each boy and each girl was given an apple just now.刚才每位男生和女生都得到了一个苹果。3当主语后面跟有 with,without,together with,along with,except,besides,but,a

6、s well as,like,including 等介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致(即就远原则)。如：The boy together with his parents works hard.那个男孩和他的父母一起努力工作。4动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Walking is good for our health.散步有利于我们的健康。5由不定代词 either,neither,each,one,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,somebody,anybody,everybody,something,anything,nothi

7、ng,everything 等作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。如：Everybody is here.所有人都到齐了。意义一致原则1科目名称 maths,physics,politics 等和 news 本身不表示复数意义，作主语时谓语动词用单数。如：I think physics is an interesting subject.我认为物理是一门有趣的学科。2trousers,shoes,glasses,pants 等为复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。但当它们前面有 pair of,kind of 等修饰时，则根据 pair 和 kind 的单复数确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如：H

8、is shoes are beautiful.他的鞋子很漂亮。This pair of trousers belongs to Tom.这条裤子属于汤姆。3表示时间、长度、距离、价格、金钱、重量等的短语作主语时，常表示一个整体概念整体概念，谓语动词通常用单数。如：Two months is quite a long time.两个月是很长的一段时间。4集体名词如 family,class,group,team 等作主语表示整体时用单数，表示集体中的具体成员时用复数。如：His family is a big family.他的家庭是个大家庭。His family are all the fan

9、s of Yao Ming.他的家人都是姚明的粉丝。5某些名词如 people(people 指“民族”时除外),police 等，形式上是单数但意义上是复数，作主语时谓语动词要用复数。如：The police are running after a thief.警察们正在追赶那个小偷。6“the 形容词”表示一类人和“the 姓氏的复数形式”表示夫妇或一家人作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：The Smiths like watching TV.史密斯一家人都喜欢看电视。7分数、百分比及 some,half of,part of,lots of,the rest of等后接单数名词或不可数名词作

10、主语时，谓语动词用单数；接复数名词时，谓语动词用复数。如：70%of the earth is covered with water.70%的地球表面被水覆盖。60%of the teachers in our school are women.我们学校 60%的老师是女的。就近原则1在 there be 句型和以 here 开头的句子中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。如：There is a book and three dictionaries on the desk.桌子上有一本书和三本字典。Here is Jim and his parents.这是吉姆和他的父母。2在 either

11、.or,neither.nor,not only.but also,or,not.but.等结构连接并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。如：Either you or he has to stay at home this afternoon.今天下午要么你要么他得待在家里。()1.(2011 年广东)David,there _ a dictionary andAsome books on your desk.Please put them away.OK.Mum.Ill do it right away.AisBareChasDhave解析：there be 句型中，谓语动词与靠近它

12、的主语保持一致。()2.(2011 年广东河源)The number of teachers in our school_ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in thisschool _ from the countryside.BAwas;isCwere;areBwas;areDwere;is解析：the number of 表示“的数量”，谓语动词与主语 number 保持一致，用单数；“a number of复数可数名词”表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。()3.(2011 年广东茂名)Where _ my glasses?I

13、 cantfind them.BAisBareCwas解析：glasses 为复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。()4.(2011 年 广 东 深 圳)He,together with his parents,B_ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?Im afraid I have to stay at home _.Aare;on my ownCis;by my ownBis;by myselfDare;on myself解析：介词短语 together with 后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语 he 保持一致，故 A、D 项错误；by

14、 oneselfon ones own 独自。故选 B。()5.(2010 年广东)Robert with his two kids _ to theBbeach for vacation every year.AgoCwentBgoesDare going解析：由 every year 可排除 C、D 选项；当主语后跟有 with,along with,as well as 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致。主语 Robert 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。()6.(2010 年广东梅州)_ of the land in that country_ covered with

15、tree and grass.D解析：分数的构成原则是：分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于一时，分母加-s；分数后面的名词是 land，为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故选 D。ATwo five;isBTwo fifths;areCTwo five;areDTwo fifths;is()7.(2010 年广东深圳)The number of the students in ourAclass _ fifty-six.How many of _ are girls?Ais;themCis;theyBare;themDare;they解析：the number of 意为“的数目”，后面用单数谓语动词；of 是介词，后接代词宾格。故选 A。()8.(2010 年 广 东 佛 山)I asked for some more milk,butthere _ none left.CAareBwereCwas解析：none 指代 milk，是不可数名词，故 there be 中的 be用单数。选 C。