2022年高三英语（北京专版北师大版）一轮综合能力训练卷5含解析

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1、2022年高三英语（北京专版北师大版）一轮综合能力训练卷5含解析第一部分知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has _ park.Aa more beautiful Ba most beautifulCthe most beautiful Da beautiful2Once a decision has been made, all of

2、us should _ it.Adirect to Bstick toClead to Drefer to3As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.Aread; was falling Bwas reading; fellCwas reading; was falling Dread; fell4Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.Awhether Bafter Chow Dunless5Your words _ her feelings badly.Why not apolo

3、gize to her?Ahurt Binjure Cwound Druin6Shes in a hopeless situation, _ we will keep a very close eye on.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dthat7Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen8Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional c

4、ustoms.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport9Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold.Asince Bif Cunless Duntil10The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto see Dto have sen11They tried to prev

5、ent the crops from _.Ainjury BinjuringCbeing hurt Dbeing injured12We dont keep winning games _ we keep playing well.Abecause BunlessCwhen Dwhile13Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 14His efforts to raise money for his program we

6、re _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. Ain place Bin sightCin effect Din vain15Im sorry I cant go to your party tonight._？ Havent we agreed on it?AWhat is it BWhy dont youCWhat do you think DHow is it第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

7、出最佳选项。I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. Luckily therere small ways of helping them and you neednt have a lot of_16_. One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine._17_doing this one day, I got to_18_a young homeless man. He was often_19_the magazine at the train station.He was a

8、 poor farmer from another country. After a while, I discovered that his_20_was close to mine. It_21_that we were born in the same month.I met him last year_22_after his birthday, and after congratulating(祝贺) him, without_23_， I asked if he had had a good day. He_24_and said that he hadnt really cele

9、brated. I felt so _25_.I just couldnt bear the thought of (不敢想)this nice, young man being_26_on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn(纱线) basket._27_for me, I had enough yarn_28_. I set to work and knitted(编织) a_29_for the young man. The yarn had

10、bee a little dirty_30_I didnt knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be_31_when he got it.I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had_32_to meet him so I had_33_the scarf and a piece of my own birthday_34_around with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so w

11、as I. The_35_in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!16A.work BenergyCmoney Dexperience17A.In BOn CBesides DBy18A.realize Bignore Cknow Drecognize19A.selling Breading Ccovering Dbuying20A.birthday Bhouse Cheight Dhobby21A.said Bfound Cguessed Dmeant22A.long Bshortly Cever Deven23A.st

12、opping BhelpingCpraising Dthinking24A.looked up Bturned upClooked down Dgot down25A.foolish Bexcited Cclever Dworried26A.calm Bhappy Calone Dhungry27A.Suddenly BLuckily CBadly DHowever28A.used Bdone Cleft Dproduced29A.scarf Bcap Csock Dglove30A.when Bbecause Cso Dand31A.different Bdry Cwet Dclean32A

13、.liked Bhoped Cpromised Dagreed33A.made Bthrown Creceived Dcarried34A.cake Bpresent Csong Dparty35A.light Bpain Csight Dtear第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbe

14、ll rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.“Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.“e in and Ill make you a

15、cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empt

16、y cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich？”“Am I rich? Pity, no！”I looked at my wornout slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wi

17、nd. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred (搅动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.

18、I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am. 36Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ALady, are you ric

19、h?BA story of Thanksgiving DayCDont forget how rich you areDDoes cups and saucers match well?37The writer let the two children e in and served them well because_.Ashe wanted to sell old papers to themBshe wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving partyCshe showed great pity and care on themDshe had

20、the same experience as them in the past38Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.BThe writer had thought she wasnt rich because her supplies were not expensive.CIf cups and saucers m

21、atch well, they are a best pair even though cheap.DAfter hearing what they said, the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.39The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to_.Ashow that she was a kindhearted ladyBremind her that she shouldnt forget how rich sh

22、e wasCleave room for readers to think about what being rich isDprove that she had understood what meant being richBAs the global financial crisis hits the economy, its tough finding a jobespecially if youre peting with thousands of other hopeful students. Sometimes you get the interview, but dont qu

23、ite seem to land the job because you dont have related experience. Dont despair! Here are a few tips that might give you an edge. Get connected to your network and try to expand it. Talk to friends, family and acquaintances. Let everyone know you are looking for a job. Prepare your resume (个人简历) car

24、efully and be sure its perfect. Have someone else read it over for typos (打字错误) and grammatical errors. Get professional help. Its worth the money to present yourself well. If money is tight, read books on resume writing from your public library or search for free help on the Internet. When you appl

25、y for a job, be sure you match and list any skills listed on the posting with the skills you have. If you get an interview, be sure to describe those skills thoroughly. Just having the skills is not enough. Expressing your abilities well can make all the difference in getting the job. Research typic

26、al interview questions and practice interviewing. Be well prepared for every interview. Dont be afraid to accept a position for which you are overqualifiedif theres room for advancements. Many great job advancements e from first doing well at an entrylevel position. If you have the right skills and

27、attitude, it wont be long before youre in the job you want. Volunteer for a few weeks in your field of study to gain experience if you feel your resume needs an improvement. When deciding what to wear for an interview, think about the position level and the dress code of the organization. Use every

28、tool available to you. For example, this site has many job links for your use.Good luck!40Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the failing to find a job?AThe global financial crisis.BThe serious petence.CYour lack in related skills.DYour lack in related experience.41Whats the auth

29、ors advice on the resume?ATo read it over several times by yourself.BTo get professional help even if it costs.CTo copy something from books.DTo publish it on the Internet.42.The purpose of the text is to_.Ashow how to prepare for an interviewBwish people good luckCencourage people not to despairDgi

30、ve advice on how to find a jobCBoys need friends, suffer when they dont believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhoo

31、d and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers(同龄人)Despite the mon belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls ar

32、e. A recent study of 10 to 15yearold boys and girls found that girls friendships are actually more fragile. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”； t

33、hey love games with rules, petition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate(空手道) class or on the basketball court. petence and skill are widely respected; being picked last for a team or

34、 left out altogether is an experience that can haunt(萦绕心头) a boy for years.As boys mature, the friendship bees even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can bee the most important part of a boys lifeand a part in which his parents are not included

35、. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”， someone he can trust. They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingl

36、y deep.43The mon belief of adults is that boys_. Adont care about others as much as girlsBdont value friendship as much as girlsChave the same friendship as girlsDhave healthier friendship than girls44According to the text, boys friendship_.Ais usually built around active playBtends to be in small g

37、roups Ccan bear mutual hurt between friendsDdoesnt suffer from failure 45The author mentions the study in the second paragraph to prove _.Amany people believe girls are better at relationshipsBmost boys consider their friends very importantCboys may be better at keeping friendships than girlsDboys m

38、ay be more active in a friendship46As a boy gets older, he tends to_.Awiden his circle of friends to include different kinds of peopleBshift his focus from his friends to himselfCleave his parents out of his friendshipDbe confused about what a friendship is 47Whats the best title for the text?AFrien

39、dships between Boys and GirlsBBoys and Their FriendshipCChildhood and Adolescent FriendshipDTips on Making Friends with BoysDThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a nativ

40、e language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are em

41、ployed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes pla

42、ce are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its presentday importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native sp

43、eakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport munications, international conferences, and the spread of information over

44、the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider munication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal munication in such matters as government, merce, in

45、dustry, law and education as well as for international munication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West. 48What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Difficulties of Learning English BInternational munications CThe Standard Varieties of English DEnglis

46、h as a World Language 49Which of the following statements is NOT true?ASome 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English. BThere are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world. CIt is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate w

47、orking knowledge of English.DPeople learn English for a variety of reasons. 50According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?AIt was popular during Shakespeares time. BIt is used in former British colonies. CIt serves the needs of its native speakers. DIt is a wo

48、rld language that is used for international munication. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As is known to all, many things can be measured in terms of data. Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in t

49、he supermarket or the result of a football match. _51_ What is more important, data seem to be fairer than words or statements. If the data are true, we don t have to worry about being cheated. Nowadays, as lies exist in the world, data are expected to tell the truth. Therefore, many of us would rat

50、her believe data.On the other hand, if we judge things only by data from the socalled specific research, arent we a little too narrowminded? Many people often treat the socalled specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are making the right decisions. _52_ For example，how can you tell that

51、somebody isnt a good student just because he or she doesnt get high marks in the final examination?_53_ For example，the degree of your feeling happy in your life， the depth of love between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never

52、 express them in data.There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. _54_ Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not ha

53、ve the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. _55_ Data are data after all. Life is much more colorful than the pale data. So give the cold data a warm heart and well find that the world is far more wonderful than the pale data can de

54、scribe.AWe should try our best to be wise thinkers.BData can make our life easier and more fortable.CBut sometimes we may find that data arent everything.DSometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data.ENow and then the socalled specific data puzzle us very much.FThe exact data should e

55、from assessment of an actual event.GThere are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data.第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节情景作文(满分20分)假设近日你在网上参加了一场关于高考英语是否应该一年多考的讨论，人们对此见解不一。请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇稿件，简述两种观点并表明你的态度。注意：1.稿件的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 2.词数不少于60。支持担忧迎合高考改革的需要增加师生负担学生能获得更多机会减轻家长和学生的压力浪费人力、财力及其他社会资源Recent

56、ly I have joined in a discussion on the Internet about whether more MET opportunities should be provided each year. _第二节开放作文(满分15分)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it

57、._综合能力训练卷(五)第一部分第一节1A考查比较级用法。句意：颐和园的确漂亮。事实上，我怀疑是否中国还有比这更美丽的公园。当比较级用在否定句中可表示最高级的意思，句意表示“是否中国还有比这更美丽的公园”，即“这是中国最美丽的公园”。2B考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦作出决定，我们都应该坚持它。stick to意为“坚持”；lead to意为“导致”；refer to意为“参考，查阅”。3B考查动词的时态。fall与形容词连用时为连系动词，一般不用进行时态，先排除A、C两项。因句意表示“在读报时”，意指读报的动作正在进行，故选B项。4D考查连词辨析。句意：除非你有百分之百的把握，否则不要做出承诺

58、。unless意为“除非”。5A考查动词辨析。句意：你的话严重伤害了她的感情，为什么不向她道歉呢？此处指情感方面的伤害，应用hurt表示。6C考查定语从句。句意：她处在一种无助的境地，我们将密切关注她的情况。定语从句中介词on缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。7D考查定语从句。句意：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。此题为分隔式定语从句，occasions是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中要作时间状语，故可排除其他选项。when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions。8C考查动词辨析。句意：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。observe在此

59、句中意为“遵守，奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。9C考查状语从句。句意：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless意为“除非”。10C考查省略。句意：我们跟着的这个男人突然停了下来好像在看是否走对了方向。as if to see是as if he was going to see的省略说法。11D考查非谓语动词。句意：他们试图防止庄稼受到损害。prevent sth. from doing是固定搭配，表示“防止某物受到”，本句要用动名词的被动形式(being injured)来表示“防止庄稼受到损害”之意。12B考查状语从句。句意：除非我们一直打得好，否则我们不能保持胜利。这

60、里连词unless是“除非”的意思，强调条件。13D考查定语从句。句意：让孩子处于一种能看到自己不同之处的情景中是有益的。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选D项。14D考查介词短语辨析。句意：他为这个项目筹集资金的努力付诸东流了，因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。根据下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了。in place在适当的位置，适当；in sight被看到，在视线内；in effect生效，起作用，实际上；in vain徒劳。 15D考查交际用语。句意：“对不起，今晚我不能参加你的聚会了。”“怎么会这样？我们不是已经说好了吗？”从语义的连贯看，这里表示说话人不理解，故选D项，表示“怎么会这样”。第二节本文作者讲述了怎么尽自己的微薄之力帮助无家可归的人。16C由后文提到买他们的月刊可知此处应该说帮助他们不需要很多的钱(money)，故选C项。17D此处表方式，指“通过这样做”。18C“我”认识一个无家可归的年轻人。get to know意为“认识”。19A与前文的buy相对，可知此处应该说他经常在