高考英语二轮课件阅读第二章信息匹配.ppt

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1、第二篇阅读 第二章信息匹配,栏目链接,命 题 探 究,信息匹配题是近年来高考英语中出现的一个新题型，其目的是考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。从目前的情况来看，这类题型所涉及的文章体裁大都属于应用文，如广告(含招聘广告、产品销售广告、宣传广告等)、简历、图书资料、社交书信和产品说明书等，实用性比较强。,栏目链接,命 题 探 究,栏目链接,栏目链接,信息匹配题只要求考生从应用文中找出所需要的信息，因此我们可使用查读或寻读法，具体步骤和方法如下： 1略读弄清匹配内容。 (1)快速浏览应用文及匹配对象前的中文要求，明确匹配对象。 (2)若应用文有小标题，要快速浏览小标题，了解大概内容。,

2、栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,(3)若有明显交叉信息词，可粗略分组，然后再找出其中有明显差异的信息。 (4)快速浏览与应用文相关的各个匹配对象，掌握能体现各自差异的关键信息。 2寻读找到匹配对象。 用体现各自特点或差异的关键信息词到应用文中去搜索，寻找相关信息点。尤其注意以下两点： (1)若有交叉信息，需进一步筛选，在相同中找差异。,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,(2)匹配双方不一定都用了拼写相同的关键词，可能会是同义表达，用不同的方式表达相同的意思。另外，也还有可能具有相同拼写的词，但句意可能不同，这就需要仔细研读。 信息匹配题相对难度不大，只要抓住匹配双方的个别关键词或拼写相同的词，即使不完全理解

3、其内容也可选出大部分正确答案。,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,(一)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。 首先请阅读下列商品的图片及提示性文字：,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,即学即练,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,(续上表),栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,(续上表),栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,(续上表),栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,(续上表),栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,(续上表),栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,以下是相关人物信息，请将相关人物信息与他们想要买的东西匹配起来。 ()1.Womens Day is coming.Angus wants to thank his wife for her har

4、d work all the year round.His wife，a super fan of jewelry，is often obsessed with the beauty and charm of jewels. ()2.This weekend Henry is going to pay a visit to his friend，Pal，who has a lovely son，aged 4.Pal is a successful businessman and he loves his son best.So Henry plans to buy a child safety

5、 seat for his son.,E,A,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,( )3.Mrs.Smith loves her youngest granddaughter very much.Unlike other teenage girls who like to stay indoors，her granddaughter is fond of outdoor sports.So she intends to buy something for her cycle touring. ()4.Jack is going to college and his parents want to bu

6、y him a surprising present.He will probably major in law in college，and consequently he needs to keep track of the latest news all around the world.,C,B,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,()5.Recently John is suffering from a slight ache in his back because he always keeps the same posture while at work.In order to reduc

7、e his pain，his wife is thinking about buying something for him.,F,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,(二)阅读下列相关的信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先请阅读下列的读者评论与书的简介，然后观图并读提示语。 A. The Hunger Games is definitely a must read.I have enjoyed reading this book from the beginning to the end.The head of the nation is sometimes very brutal.He likes wa

8、tching some teens fight to death each year.,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,B. This Is What Happy Looks Like was written by Jennifer Smith.It is a very romantic story.I loved the plot very much and how Ellie reacted to Graham.I also wish I were lucky enough to make friends with a film star. C. Sadako and the Thousand

9、Paper Cranes is about a Japanese girl.This book is amazing in every way！Its a short book that makes you fall in love with daily life.It teaches you a little bit of history and some culture besides the courage you need to have when you are facing a terrible disease.,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,D. If I Stay is about

10、 a l7yearold girl，a talented violinist，who is in a coma(昏迷)followed from a car accident that kills her entire family.While in this coma she must make the decision：stay alive with grief and an uncertain future or join her parents and brother in death.,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,E. A Smart Girls Guide to Starting M

11、iddle School is really helpful for girls that are about to go to middle school.I like it because it gives you good study tips.I recommend this book because it is really useful for a girl.but if you are a boy and you want tips，that will also be okay!,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,F. The Lottery Rose is an excellent b

12、ook.The best part in this book is the time when the boy wins a rose bush in the lottery(彩票)However，this book has some parts that are hard to get through because they are very sad，like when the boy gets beaten by his stepfather.,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,下面是这些书的故事情节的简介。请把这些简介与其相应的图形匹配起来。 ()1.When a teenage movie

13、star Graham happens to send a small town girl Ellie an email about his pet pig，the two 17yearolds start a wise and unforgettable talk online，discussing everything under the sun，except for their names or backgrounds.Then Graham finds that Ellies Maine hometown is the perfect location for his latest f

14、ilm，so he decides to turn their relationship from online to in person.A star as famous as Graham really starts a friendship with the ordinary girl Ellie.,B,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,()2.Hiroshimaborn Sadako is lively and athleticthe star of her schools running team.However，a terrible disease falls on her soon.Sa

15、dako is diagnosed with leukemia(白血病)，the“atom bomb disease”，but she faces the disease with spirit and bravery.Recalling a Japanese legend，Sadako starts to fold paper cranes(鹤)The legend has it that if a sick person folds one thousand cranes，the gods will permit her wish and make her healthy again.,C

16、,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,()3.In a lonely place lies the natil of Panem，a shining Capitol surrounded by twelve districts.The head of the Capitol is cruel and exercises political control over the twelve districts.He forces each district to send one boy and one girl between thirteen and eighteen to take part in t

17、he Hunger Games each year，a fight to the death on live TV.16yearold Katniss，who lives alone with her mother and younger sister，regards it as a death when she is forced to represent her district in the Games.But Katniss survives.,A,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,()4.Abused by his mother and stepfather，Georgie learns t

18、o hide his hurt.He is in Grade 2 for the second time and has the same teacher.All his teachers hate him except for the librarian.who teaches him how to love by showing him flowers.After a hard beating，Georgie almost dies and the police send him to a school where he is safe.When Georgie wins a small

19、rose bush in a grocery store lottery，he gives it all the love and caring he has never had.Georgies life begins to get better and he learns to give and receive love.,F,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,()5.Mia and her family get into a car crash and she is sent to the hospital.Mia has no memory of the accident.She can on

20、ly recall，what happened afterwards.Later，Mia is wondering what has happened to Teddy，her tenyearold brother.Once she figures out that Teddy passed away and her parents died on the spot too，she thinks of no reason to stay.The heartbreaking reality changes the way she looks at life, love，and family.,D

21、,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,(三)阅读下列相关的信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先请阅读下列盆景的简介和相关信息，然后观图并读提示语： A. “Lone wolf with cub”won first prize at the Swiss Bonsai(盆景)Award in 2012，first prize at the EBA 2013 and first prize at the 2nd contest of the Bonsai Club Ticino in June 2013，and has been selected for exhibition in Spain in Novemb

22、er 2012.,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,B. “Protector of the spirit”is John Nakas masterpiece.It is a forest planting of eleven separated trees.Naka began training them into bonsai in 1948.Naka donated it to the National Bonsai Foundation in 1984，to be displayed at the United States National Arboretum；it has been the

23、re ever since.,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,C. The tree is well known for its extremely high age；it is reported to be over 800 years old！Its owner，master Kobayashi，is one of the most well known Bonsai artists in the world and won the Prime Minister Award in Japan 4 times.,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,D. The bonsais owner collected

24、 it in France in 2005.This beautiful pine tree was placed third in the 2011 Japan Bonsai Competition.Its amusing that what in nature would be considered strange sometimes.,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,E. Bonsai is a hobby which can be practiced in many different ways and with less money.Even pupils can practice thi

25、s fascinating hobby.This bonsai was made by a young student.,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,F In general，flowering and fruitbearing species are styled by using the same techniques as other bonsai tree species.But if they dont get enough sunlight，or grow too strongly due to too much fertilizer，you will be disappointed

26、 when no flower or fruit appears on your bonsai tree.,.,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,下面是这些盆景的描述或相关信息。请把这些信息与其相应的图形匹配起来。 ()1.The tree was created by Mauro Stemberger，who worked as an architect and Bonsai artist.It was shown in 2011 after further development and got the third place.He said “Its funny to think how Im

27、always attracted to these twisted，ugly，broken trees in my search for the tree of my dreams.To my eyes，the thing commonly considered to be rather strange can be turned into something beautiful，and something to highlight in creating bonsai art.”,.,D,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,()2.A young student，who is a bonsai lov

28、er，created the bonsai and she gave her advice.Her most important advice is：Spend your budget cleverly and dont waste it.Consider well what to buy and avoid thoughtless impulse buying.Anyone who wants to have a quality bonsai with little money needs knowledge about how to create it from a cheap or fr

29、ee material.,.,E,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,()3.I know that the bonsai was created by John Naka，who was born on the l6th of August，1914.He passed away on the 19th of May，2004.Of his many works, the most recognizable composition is Goshin.It is a group planting of eleven junipers(杜松)，and each tree was placed to re

30、present one of Nakas grandchildren.The planting can be seen on display at the National Arboretum.,.,B,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,()4.The flowering bonsai is popular and the fruits on small trees fascinate almost everyone.But there are a number of things you must pay attention to if you want to make sure these bon

31、sai tree species will produce the desired flowers and fruits.You should use special fertilizer for flowering and fruitproducing plants.Make sure they get enough sunlight and never let them dry out，especially when the bonsai is in full blossom.,.,F,栏目链接,解 题 步 骤,()5.When I saw the tree in June 2013 I heard that it had just won first prize.This tree has such a powerful beauty that it gives you a big surprise！It has a very slim and elegant trunk with a second trunk and lots of dead wood.This live tree was about 79cm tall and was standing in the middle of other beautiful，much bigger trees.,.,A,