2022年高三上学期第一次段考（英语）

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1、2022年高三上学期第一次段考（英语）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题l5分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。() 1. What will the couple do soon probably?A. Go to change some clothes.B. Write an essay together.C. Eat out together.() 2. Where are the two speak

2、ers probably now?A. In a restaurant.B. At a garage.C. In a hospital.() 3. Why didnt the woman drive her car?A. Her car broken down.B. The gas ran out.C. Her car was lent.() 4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Good friends.C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.() 5. Whats t

3、he mans decision?A. Repairing the typewriter.B. Buying a new typewriter.C. Thinking about repairing.第二节(共15小题；每小题l5分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。() 6. How long has Helen been collecting p

4、encils?A. For two years.B. For three years.C. For six years.() 7. What is on Helens favorite pencil?A. Some words.B. Some letters.C. Some pictures.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。() 13. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. He wants to join a club.B. He wants to take part in a party.C. He is taking an examination

5、to learn music.() 14. What kind of instrument can the man play?A. The piano and drum.B. The piano and violin.C. The drum and trumpet.() 15. What must the man do?A. Sing and play.B. Play or dance.C. Sing, play or dance.() 16. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He likes disc.B. H

6、e has a lot of CDs.C. He will pay for joining.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。() 17. How do they arrive in Middletown?A. By air.B. By train.C. By taxi.() 18. What should the passengers do when they get off the plane?A. Walk straight ahead.B. Turn to the left to Terminal B.C. Walk to their right to get their bagga

7、ge.() 19. Which place will the baggage arrive?A. At Carousel B.B. At the blue area.C. Near the green sign.() 20. Where can the passengers find airport transportation?A. At the departure gate.B. Under the green sign.C. At Carousel B.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分() 21. I wonder h

8、ow much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third one costs 30 dollars.A. whileB. untilC. beforeD. when() 22. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the future generations harm them.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than() 23. Does it often rain here in sum

9、mer?Hardly ever. , the climate is like that of a desert.A. Whats moreB. In realityC. HoweverD. Still() 24. The project by the end of xx will expand the citys telephone network greatly.A. being acplishedB. acplishedC. to be acplishedD. having been acplished() 25. Id appreciate if you would like to te

10、ach me how to use the puter.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you() 26. The firm was taken by Lenovo Group Limited a couple of days ago.A. overB. inC. awayD. into() 27. My son failed to be accepted by the pany after the interview.Now that he wasnt well prepared, he might as well .A. not tryB. not to have triedC

11、. not have triedD. not to try() 28. The Somali pirates frequent attacks on the Sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on() 29. The child lost his way in the forest, where he was of the elements.A. in chargeB. at the mercyC. in t

12、he possessionD. on the edge () 30. It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether() 31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how() 32. NBA made policy of zero in the match several years ago.A

13、. toleranceB. allowanceC. agreementD. permission() 33. not all government officials are honest.A. It seems to me thatB. It remains some doubt thatC. There seems to be thatD. There remains some doubt that() 34. In the United States, there is always flow of people to areas of country where more jobs c

14、an be found.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a() 35. Conservation efforts focused largely on those plants and animals that already had declined to the point they were endangered.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I wa

15、s in my first year of college. I felt hopeless and alone. I felt everything in my life was a 36 .One day, I was walking from class across the campus to catch my bus home, head down, fighting 37 of total despair (绝望). When a man came down the sidewalk toward me. I had never seen him before. 38 at bei

16、ng seen in such an emotional mess, I turned my head away and 39 to hurry past. I 40 he had left, but he moved on until he was 41 in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then 42 .I stood there without saying a ward, tears still in my eyes. 43 my eyes, this stranger spoke in a 44 voice, “No matt

17、er what happens in your life, all the trouble will 45 . Dont give up your hope. Youre sure going to be 46 , just hang on.” He, then, turned over and walked away.I cant explain the huge 47 of that moment, of that mans e 48 kindness and unconditional caring! He gave me the one thing Id lost 49 : hope.

18、 I looked for him on campus, to thank him, but 50 saw him again.That was thirty years ago. And I havent 51 that moment till now. over the years, whenever I see people in 52 , I think of that kind man and try to 53 them some help wherever I can carrying groceries for people, taking care of crying bab

19、ies in airport lounges 54 the mother wants to get herself some food or a washroom, talking to 55 couples at the checkout line to make the moment energetic If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs a small hope.() 36. challengeB. disasterC. dangerD. matter() 37. A. tears

20、B. fearsC. sweatD. feelings() 38. DisappointedB. SurprisedC. EmbarrassedD. Excited() 39. A. happenedB. failedC. forcedD. hoped() 40. A. indicatedB. thoughtC. realizedD. observed() 41. A. helpfullyB. angrilyC. incidentallyD. directly() 42. A. smiledB. scoldedC. askedD. replied() 43. A. Glancing atB.

21、Looking intoC. Checking overD. Turning to() 44. A. strangeB. mysteriousC. terribleD. kind() 45. A. endB. removeC. hideD. decrease() 46. A. hardB. safeC. kindD. fine() 47. A. confusionB. effectC. curiosityD. effort() 48. A. uncountableB. unfamiliarC. unexpectedD. unprepared() 49. A. pletelyB. quickly

22、C. purposelyD. frequently() 50. A. stillB. neverC. evenD. seldom() 51. A. abandonedB. sharedC. lostD. forgotten() 52. A. panicB. emergencyC. troubleD. guide() 53. A. affordB. offerC. lendD. pay() 54. A. whileB. unlessC. soD. until() 55. A. confusedB. inspriredC. tiredD. relaxed第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，

23、满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob（烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, hom

24、elike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming. Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middl

25、e Eastern cooking. A mon sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.57. What act

26、ivity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A. Watching news events on TV.B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.C. Reading local English newspapers.D. Discussing world topics in low voices.58. The food of the restaurant _. A. is served in small amountsB. is rather expensiveC. is rich in

27、 varietyD. is very healthy59. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?A. Rice B. Chicken C. Bread D. Beef60. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant _.A. occupies a large spaceB. owns a favorable locationC. is popular for its special foodD. has a quiet environment insideBThe Che

28、rokee Indians (北美印第安人部落) of the early 1800s were intelligent and hard-working people. Most could read. Some lived in log cabins and others lived in large houses. A Cherokee named Sequoyah made an alphabet for his language so it could be read and written as well as spoken.As early as 1802 the state o

29、f Georgia and the federal government had signed an agreement with the Indians that stated that the Indian land belonged to Georgia. In 1829 President Jackson had a “removal bill” introduced to Congress. The bill said that all Cherokee Indians would have to move to a reservation in Oklahoma. Georgia

30、took the Indians land and began to break it into small pieces to be given to the white settlers. All contracts between Indians and whites were canceled. Anyone owing money to an Indian didnt have to pay. Some whites attacked and burned the Indians homes. Indian leaders were arrested and their homes

31、were taken away.In 1835 two Cherokees who were not elected leaders of the tribe signed a treaty (协议) with the federal government. The treaty arranged for the Indians to move away from Georgia. Chief Ross said the treaty was not good because no elected leader had signed it. More than 16, 000 Cherokee

32、s signed a petition (请愿书) asking that the treaty be canceled. President Jackson refused. In 1838 ten thousand American troops were sent to Georgia to remove the Cherokees from the land they had lived on as long as anyone could remember. They were taken to a makeshift prison until the trip west could

33、 begin.The trip to Oklahoma began in cold weather. More than four thousand Indians including Chief Rosss wife died on the trip. One fourth of the tribe died on the trail (小道) known as the “Trail of Tears”. Cherokee call this trail Nuna-da-ul-tsun-yi, meaning “The Place Where They Cried.” () 61. We l

34、earn from the first paragraph that the Cherokee Indians .A. didnt develop written languageB. passed on their knowledge by word of mouthC. lived a very primitive lifeD. had high level of civilization() 62. What happened after the “removal bill” was introduced to Congress?A. They were allowed to ask a

35、ll their money back.B. They moved to a better place to settle in.C. They lost their homes and land.D. They sold their land to the white settlers.() 63. We can infer from the third paragraph that the treaty .A. was against the will of the indiansB. didnt take effect in the endC. was turned down by Pr

36、esident JacksonD. was misunderstood by most Indians() 64. The trip to Oklahoma was called “Trail of Tears” because .A. many Indians cried during the tripB. it began in very cold weatherC. Chief Rosss wife died on the tripD. many Indians lost their lives() 65. What would be the best title for the pas

37、sage?A. An unfair treatyB. The Trail of TearsC. The story of an Indian tribeD. The early history of the indiansC“Fun” is, in fact, a word heard far more frequently in families today than in the past, when “duty” and “responsiblility” were often the words used. Parents today are more youthful in appe

38、arance and attitudes. Their clothes and hair-styles are more casual, helping to bridge the divide. Those who are athletically inclined also enjoy Rollerblading, snowboarding, and rock-climbing with their children.For the past three years, Kathy and Phil Dalby have spent at least one evening a week a

39、t a climbing gym with their three children. “Its great to be able to work together,” Mrs Dalby says. “We discuss various climbs and where the hard parts are. Sometimes that leads to other conversations. Were definitely closer.”A popular movement of parent effectiveness training in the 1970s has help

40、ed to reshape generational roles. The philosophy encourages children to de scribe their feelings about various situations. As a result, says Robert Billingham, a family-studies professor at Indiana University, “Parents and children began talking to each other in ways they had not before.”On the plus

41、 side, he adds, these conversations made parents realize that children may have important thoughts or feelings that adults need to be aware of.But Professor Billingham also sees a downside: Many parents started making decisions based on what their child wanted. “The power shifted to children. Parent

42、s said, I have to focus on making my child happy, as opposed to I have to act as a parent most appropriately”.Other changes are occurring as the ranks of working mothers grow. Time-short parents encourage childrens independence, making them more responsible for themselves. “Theyll say, We trust you

43、to make the right decisions (whether theyre ready to assume the responsibility or not).” Says Billingham.The self-esteem movement of the past quartercentury has also affected the family dynamics (原动力). Some parents worry that if they tell their child no, it will hurt the childs self-esteem.() 66. Wh

44、ats the trend in parent-child relationship mentioned in the passage?A. Parents are chasing after fashion and ignoring the feelings of their children.B. More parents and children are sharing the same enthusiasm for a certain sport.C. Parents are taking more responsibility and setting more limits for

45、their children.D. The generation gap is narrowing and parents are respecting their childrens thoughts more.() 67. Which of the following has NOT contributed to the change in the parent-child relationship?A. Younger parents.B. Parent effectiveness training.C. More working mothers.D. The self-esteem m

46、ovement.() 68. Whats Bellinghams attitude towards parents who make children more responsible for themselves?A. He supports them.B. He admires them.C. He disagrees with them.D. He thinks theyre unreasonable.() 69. What will probably be discussed following the last paragraph?A. The effect of more work

47、ing mothers on childrens education.B. The benefits of the new relationship between parents and children.C. The importance of self-esteem and ways to develop childrens self-esteem.D. The risks of setting no rules and some suggestions on how to have a balanced attitude.() 70. Whats the best title for

48、the text?A. Parents and children as friends.B. Parents and professors as debaters.C. Growing mutual understandingD. Disappearing responsibility.DSub-saharan Africa has the worlds highest hunger rate. But according to a new report, African farmers also have ideas that could help the world fight hunge

49、r and poverty (贫困). Danielle Nierenberg from the Worldwatch Institute in Washington spent a year visiting twenty-five countries south of the Sahara. In Nairobi, Kenya, for example, Ms. Nierenberg found women farmers growing vegetables just outside their doorsteps in the Kibera settlement. She says t

50、hey are finding ways to make their lives better. the women feed their families and sell their surplus. They use the money to send their children to school.Last year, about 925, 000, 000 people worldwide did not get enough to eat. Half of all people in the world now live in and around cities. Researc

51、hers like Ms. Nierenberg are looking increasingly at creative ideas to feed those who dont have enough good food to eat. She says there are a lot of lessons that people in the Western world can learn from Africa. And what they are doing can certainly be done in other developing countries.Farmers in

52、the developing world lose between twenty and forty percent of their harvest before it ever reaches market. There are many reasons why food gets wasted. Farmers are without electricity and cold storage (仓库). They lack good seeds and fertilizer (肥料). They lack good roads. Conditions like these keep sm

53、all farmers in poverty. Ms. Nierenberg says more attention needs to be paid to protecting harvests. She says, “Given all that we invest in producing food in the first place, we need to devote the same amount of attention to making sure that it is not wasted.”In Nigeria, village processing centers ar

54、e helping farmers reduce their losses and earn more money. The centers process cassava, a root vegetable, into basic food products. In Uganda, the Worldwatch report says some schools are teaching children how to grow local kinds of crops. And in South Africa and Kenya the report praises the breeding

55、 (培育) of local kinds of livestock. These animals may produce less mild or meat than other breeds, but they can survive heat and drought (干旱) conditions.() 71. We could learn from the new report in Para. 1 that .A. Sub-Saharan Africa has the worlds highest hunger rateB. African farmers have ideas to

56、help fighting hunger and povertyC. women farmers grow vegetables in the Kibera settlementD. women farmers grow vegetables to send their children to school( ) 72. The underlined word “surplus” in Para. I is closest in meaning to .A. private vegetablesB. side productsC. leftover vegetablesD. home-made

57、 products() 73. Mr. Nierenberg suggests that .A. the women spend more money on education instead of farmingB. more and more African people should live in and around citiesC. researchers find creative ideas to feed the people suffering hungerD. people in the Westem world do the same as the Africans h

58、ave done() 74. Which of the following statements in NOT true according to the passage?A. Farmers in developing world often lose some of their harvest.B. Small farmers in developing countries often suffer poverty.C. Farmer should pay more attention to protecting their harvest.D. Attention should be p

59、aid to saving food instead of producing food.() 75. The best title of this passage should be .A. A New Report About African Farmers Fighting HungerB. Creative Ideas to Feed Those Who Have No Enough FoodC. Looking to Africa for Ideas About How to Fight HungerD. Animals That Can Survive Heat and Droug

60、ht第一节 阅读下面短文，回答后面的问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。)1. “We are reading the first part of the first section of a book whose pages are never-ending.”2. I dont know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can take the mysterious, unkno

61、wn future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just like a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.3. We are all in the position of the farmer If we plant a good sead, we get in a good harvest; if our seed is poor and the field is full of weeds, we get in a useless crop; if we plant nothing at all, we .4. I want the future to be better than the past. I dont want it damaged by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled. We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the rest of our live