英语教育的基本理论与实践

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1、. 英语教育的基本理论与实践（10分）15 DACBA6. CD7. AD8. ABC9. ACD10. ABCD第一部分：英语教育的基本理论与实践（10分）I. 选择填空第一节 单项选择题（选择正确答案）（每小题1分，共计5分）1、以下哪一项不是基础教育阶段英语课程的基本任务？ A、激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略 B、使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听说读写技能，形成一定的综合语言运用能力 C、培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神 D、了解中华文化的博大精深，培养爱国主义精神2、国家英语课程要求从3年级开设英语课程。标准_为6年级结束时应达到的基

2、本要求；_为9年级结束时应达到的基本要求；_为高中毕业的基本要求。 A、第二级; 第五级; 第八级 B、第三级；第六级；第八级； C、第一级; 第四级; 第七级 D、第二级；第六级；第八级；3、基础教育英语课程的总体目标由_构成。 A、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、创新精神 B、语言知识、交际能力、学习策略、情感态度、合作精神 C、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识 D、语言能力、文化知识、学习方法、祖国意识、文化理解4、_是英语学习成功的关键。 A、打下良好的听、说、读、写基础 B、保持积极的学习态度 C、每天背诵一篇经典课文 D、课前准备、课后复习5、在基础教育阶段

3、，学习英语应以_为主，学习者最主要的终极目标之一是获得_。 A、实践；综合语言运用能力 B、掌握知识、尽可能多的语言知识C、交际、尽可能多的英语信息 D、听说、听与说的能力第二节 多项选择题。（凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分）（每小题1分，共计5分）6、以下不属于英语基本学习策略的选项是： A、对所学内容能主动练习和实践 B、在学习中集中注意力 C、在生活中接触英语时，乐于探究其含义并尝试模仿 D、遇到问题时，能主动向老师或同学请教，取得帮助7、在英语教学中教师应注意做到： A、为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会 B、对学生学习过程中的失误和错误立即纠正 C、鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合

4、作、探究的方式掌握英语知识 D、创造条件让学生自主解决问题8、努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学气氛是教师必须注意的教学原则，为此，教师应该_。 A、保护学生的自尊心和积极性 B、创设各种合作学习的活动 C、特别关注学习有困难的学生 D、让学习好的学生成为其他学生的榜样9、关于评价，正确的选项有： A、在英语教学中应以形成性评价为主 B、终结性评价应着重检测学生的英语知识和技能 C、评价体系要体现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化 D、评价应促进教师对自己的教学行为进行反思和适当的调整10、各地选用的英语教材应具备以下特性： A、发展性和拓展性 B、科学性和思想性 C、趣味性和人文性 D、灵活性和

5、开放性浙江省教授招聘考试小学英语学科考试试题第一部分：小学英语学科教学内容说明：本部分测试考生对小学英语学科教学内容掌握情况，本部分共26小题，共30分，分为四节。第一节：字母和单词注音；第二节：翻译；第三节：完形填空；第四节：写作。 第一节：字母和单词注音（共10小题；每小题0。5分，满分5分）1. w 2. z 3. l 4. beds 5. reading 6. worker 7. kitchen 8. begun 9. cant 10.said 第二节：翻译题 把下面的句子翻译成为英文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。12那时这被认为是一次技术

6、革命，也是我人工智能研究的开始。13到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门。14. 昨天我们见了面，我做自我介绍时，他靠得很近。15. 事情得经过时这样的。第三节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till Id got one.I had seen an agency adverti

7、sed in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the house in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as _16_ as if I were going on the stage. Finding the place quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”The simple atmosphere of the office 17 me. The

8、woman looked carefully at me for a while through her glasses, and then 18 me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather hopeless She wondered why I was looking for this sort of 19 . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job wi

9、thout 20 . the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:I wondered whether I ought to leave, when“ _21_, Ive got someone in the office at this very moment who might 22 .” She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a _23 immediately. In fact, you would ha

10、ve to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”“Oh yes,” said I- never having cooked for more than four in my life. I 24 her again and again, and rushed out to the nearest telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just wh

11、at she was looking for.I spent the next few hours 25 cook books.16. A. proud B. pleased C. nervous D. worried17. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. disturbed18. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned19. A. place B. job C. advice D. help20. A. ability B. experience C. knowledge D. study2

12、1. A. Above all B. As a matter of fact C. As a result D. In spite of that22. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer23. A. cook B. help C. teacher D. secretary24. A. answered B. promised C. thanked D. told25. A. borrowing B. buying C. reading D. writing第四节：写作（1小题，满分10分）26书面表达：现在越来越多的学生使用词典，有人选择使用传统词典，有人则

13、喜欢使用电子词典。请你以“Printed dictionary or E-dictionary, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文，可根据需要适当发挥：1、传统词典：内容详、例句多 缺点：携带不便2、电子词典：省时、方便 缺点：例句少3、我选用的词典及理由注意：1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。 2、参考词汇：电子词典 e-dictionary 传统词典 printed dictionary 条目 entry 释义 definitionPrinted dictionary or E-dictionary, which do

14、you prefer?Nowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. Some think that it is better to use .第二部分：高等学校对应于小学英语学科教学内容说明：本部分测试考生对高等学校对应于小学英语学科教学内容掌握情况，本部分共17小题，共30分，分为四节。第一节：单项选择；第二节：翻译题；第三节：阅读理解题；第四节：写作。 第一节：单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。27. I am sorry I have no ti

15、me at present to _ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest. A. bring into B. take into C. come into D. go into28. Jim says that he is willing to _ tomorrows meeting.A. preside B. chair C. lead D. take part 29. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _ obtai

16、ning fresh water is not the least. A. with which B. for which C. of which D. which30. _ is usually meaning-distinctive in Chinese, but in English it is not.A. stress B. tone C. intonation D. phoneme31. With the publication of The Sun Also Sun Rises, _ became the spokesman for what Gertrude Stein had

17、 called “a Lost Generation”.A. Fitzgerald B. Faulkner C. Hemingway D. Steinbeck第二节：翻译题：（1小题；满分5分）32把下面短文划线部分翻译成中文。I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have

18、 no devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them with life, and the origins of things. Its as if they were, in some sense, cosmic beings in violent and lovely contrast with us suburban creatures. All that is in my mind when I meet a young person. He may be conceited, ill-mannered,

19、presumptuous or fatuous, but I do not turn for protection to dreary clichs about respect for eldersas if mere age were a reason for respect. I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong. 第三节：阅读理解题 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 （一

20、）As a wise man once said, we are all ultimately alone. But an increasing number of Europeans are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age. This isnt the stuff of gloomy philosophical contemplations, but a fact of Europes new economic landscape, embraced by sociologists, real-estate developers and ad

21、 executives alike. The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of the “irresistible momentum of individualism” over the last century. The communications revolution, the shift from a business culture of stability to one of mobility and the mass entry of w

22、omen into the workforce have greatly wreaked havoc on(扰乱) Europeans private lives. Europes new economic climate has largely fostered the trend toward independence. The current generation of home-aloners came of age during Europes shift from social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic clima

23、te of American style capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer choice, todays tech-savvy(精通技术的) workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics. Modern Europeans are rich enough to afford to live alone, and temperamentally independent enough to want to do

24、so. Once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either side of marriage-twenty something professionals or widowed senior citizens. While pensioners, particularly elderly women, make up a large proportion of those living alone, the newest crop of singles are high earners in their 3

25、0s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice. Living alone was conceived to be negative-dark and cold, while being together suggested warmth and light. But then came along the idea of singles. They were young, beautiful, strong! Now, young people want to live alone. The boomin

26、g economy means people are working harder than ever. And that doesnt leave much room for relationships. Pimpi Arroyo, a 35-year-old composer who lives alone in a house in Paris, says he hasnt got time to get lonely because he has too much work. “I have deadlines which would make life with someone el

27、se fairly difficult.” Only an Ideal Woman would make him change his lifestyle, he says. Kaufmann, author of a recent book called “The Single Woman and Prince Charming,” thinks this fierce new individualism means that people expect more and more of mates, so relationships dont last long-if they start

28、 at all. Eppendorf, a blond Berliner with a deep tan, teaches grade school in the mornings. In the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing. Just shy of 50, she says shed never have wanted to do what her mother did-give up a career to raise a family. Instead, “Ive always done

29、what I wanted to do: live a self-determined life.”33. More and more young Europeans remain single because .A. they are driven by an overwhelming sense of individualismB. they have entered the workforce at a much earlier ageC. they have embraced a business culture of stabilityD. they are pessimistic

30、about their economic future34. What is said about European society in the passage?A. It has fostered the trend towards small families.B. It is getting closer to American-style capitalism.C. It has limited consumer choice despite a free market.D. It is being threatened by irresistible privatization.3

31、5. According to Paragraph 3, the newest group of singles are .A. warm and lighthearted B. on either side of marriageC. negative and gloomy D. healthy and wealthy36. The author quotes Eppendorf to show that .A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedomB. the family is no longer the basic

32、unit of society in present-day EuropeC. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonelyD. most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable37. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners.B. To contemplate the p

33、hilosophy underlying individualism.C. To examine the trend of young people living alone.D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships.（二）It is hard to track the blue whale, the oceans largest creature which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered s

34、pecies. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior.So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days monitoring its sounds. This was po

35、ssible because of the Navys formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans. Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwat

36、er listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies. Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption for the first time and that they plan similar studies. Other scientists have

37、proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures. The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second-slower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important different layers of ocean water can act as channels fo

38、r sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope does when it carries faint noises from a patients chest to a doctors ear. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially low-frequency ones can often travel thousands of miles. 38. The passage is chiefly

39、about _. A an effort to protect an endangered marine species. B the civilian use of a military detection system. C the exposure of a U.S. Navy top-secret weapon. D a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales. 39. The underwater listening system was originally designed _. A to trace and locate

40、 enemy vessels B to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions C to study the movement of ocean currents D to replace the global radio communications network 40. The deep-sea listening system makes use of _ . A the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under water B the capability of sound to travel

41、at high speed C the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound D low-frequency sounds travelling across different layers of water 41. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales B blue whales are no lo

42、nger endangered with the use of the new listening system C opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technology D military technology has great potential in civilian use 42. Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy underwater listening network?A It

43、 is now partly accessible to civilian scientists. B It has been replaced by a more advanced system. C It became useless to the military after the cold war. D It is indispensable in protecting endangered species. 第四节：写作：（1题；满分10分） 43以On Aging of the population 为题，写一篇长为120150词的小作文。第三部分：英语课程与教学理论知识说明：本

44、部分测试考生对英语课程与教学理论知识掌握情况，本部分共14小题，共30分，分为四节。第一节：单项选择填空；第二节：填空题；第三节：简答题；第四节：论述题。第一节：单项选择填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。44、英语课程标准规定了小学阶段二级的语音知识具体目标。英语语音知识涵盖语音的认读、音节的识别、词汇的辨认、_、句子的理解，也涵盖语调、节奏、音重和语流运作的规律。 A、语篇结构的感知 B、语法的认知 C、目标的获取 D、语义的判断45、一般而言，中小学英语单元教材可以分为三大系统，它们主次分明，_是源，作业系统和图表系统是流，三者相辅相成。 A、非文本系统 B、主题系统 C、知识结构系

45、统 D、文本符号系统46. 英语与汉语不尽相同，英语是_。就英语阅读过程而言，阅读首先是个体把文字符号转换为语音码的过程；其次，英语语音与字母或字母组合有着相对的对应关系，其语音操作由语义潜势；其三，语音是短时工作记忆的载体。 A、语言符号系统 B、音节文字系统 C、拼音文字系统 D、表意文字系统47Austin和Searle的学说是“任务型”教学研究一个十分重要的理论来源。 Searle认为，语言交际单位不是单词或句子等语言单位，而是_。 A. 语言行为 B. 言语行为 C. 文字符号 D.心理表征48. 小学英语_ 对新知识没有任何明确的计划和要求，它是一个将听、说、读、写、玩、表、唱等形

46、式融为一体的英语课。 A.活动课 B. 综合课 C. 口语课 D. 巩固复习课第二节：填空题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。49. Theory is _ in the practice of language teaching. It reveals itself in the assumptions underlying practice, in the planning of a course of study, in the routines of the classroom, in the value judgements about language teaching, and

47、 in the decisions that the language teacher has to make day by day.50. The _ view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology); the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology); and the system of combining units

48、 of meaning for communication (syntax).51. _ learning emphasizes the task rather than the language in learning process.52. PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and _. In PPP method classes or sequences, the teacher presents the context and situation for the language, and both explains and demonstra

49、tes the meaning and form of the new language. The students then practice making sentences before going on to another stage in which they talk or write more freely.53.The _ theory of language learning was initiated by the psychologist Skinner, who applied Watson and Raynors theory of conditioning to

50、the way humans acquire languages第三节：简答题（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）。54为什么说英语语音的训练和教学是首要的、基础的，它要贯穿在英语教与学活动的始终？55什么是教学模式？请举典型例子说明。56为什么说英语语法教学是基于语法学习而存在的？第四节：论述题（1题，满分15分）。57论英语阅读教学中生词量和语法难易度控制，并举例说明。二参考答案：第一部分：中学英语学科教学内容第一节：字母和单词注音（共10小题；每小题0。5分，满分5分）1. w db()lju: 2. z zed 3. l el 4. beds bedz 5. reading ri:di

51、 6. worker w:k 7. kitchen kitin 8. begun bin 9. cant k:nt 10.said sed 第二节：翻译题 把下面的句子翻译成为英文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11 几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。（After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.）12那时这被认为是一次技术革命，也是我人工智能研究的开始。 （At that time, it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my study of arti

52、ficial inteligence.）13到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门。 （By now his restaurant ought to be full of poeple.）14. 昨天我们见了面，我做自我介绍时，他靠得很近。 （When we met yesterday, he moved close to me as I introduced myself.）15. 事情得经过时这样的。 （This is how the story goes.）第三节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16. C. nervous ，17. A. calmed，18. D. ques

53、tioned，19. B. job ，20. B. experience 21. B. As a matter of fact ，22. C.suit ，23. A. cook ，24.C.thanked ，25.C.reading 第四节：写作（1题，满分10分）26书面表达 A: Nowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. Some think that it is better to use the printed dictionary. They consider that it has more en

54、tries which are complete and detailed，while the e-dictionary offers limited information. However, some others hold the opposite view. They think that an e-dictionary is smart and cool to use as well as time-saving. Meanwhile, it has many other practical functions. But a printed dictionary is not so

55、convenient to carry.Personally, I prefer the printed dictionary because it has many advantages. First, it provides more entries. Besides, the definitions are followed by more examples，which makes it easier for us to understand. Most important of all, it provides enough contexts for us to develop a g

56、ood sense of language and to improve our writing. (116 w) B: Nowadays more and more students use dictionaries as study aids. Some think that it is better to use the e-dictionary. They consider that an e-dictionary is smart and cool to use as well as time-saving. Meanwhile, it has many other practica

57、l functions. But a printed dictionary is not so convenient to carry.However, some others hold the opposite view. They think the printed dictionary has more entries which are complete, detailed with more examples while the e-dictionary provides limited information. Personally I prefer the e-dictionar

58、y. First, its very handy and cute. Besides, its very practical and helpful. Not only is it a dictionary, its also a calculator, a calendar, and a timekeeper as well. It can even teach the learner how to pronounce a word. Above all, most entries of the e-dictionary are up to date. (118 w)第二部分：高等学校对应于

59、中学英语学科教学内容第一节：单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。27，D、28，B、29，C、30，B、31，C第二节：翻译题：（1小题；满分5分）32把下面短文划线部分翻译成中文。参考译文：我觉得年轻人令人振奋。他们无拘无束；既不追逐卑鄙的名利，也不贪图生活的舒适。他们不热衷于向上爬，也不一味追求物质享受。在我看来，所有这些使他们与生命和万物之源联系在了一起。在某种意义上讲，他们似乎是宇宙人，同我们这些凡夫俗子形成了强烈而鲜明的对照。第三节：阅读理解题 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项（共10小题；

60、每小题1分，满分10分）。33，A、34，B、35，D、36，A、37，C、 38，B、39，A、40，C、41，D、42，A第四节：写作：（1题；满分10分） 43以On Aging of the population 为题，写一篇长为120150词的小作文。参考译文：Aging of the population People in China are living longer and longer while new babies are insufficient to take place of them. As a result, china has become an aging society, with the population over 60 reaching 134 million, or more than 10 percent of the countrys 1.3 billion total.The aging of the population is putting more and