雅思必备词汇知识整合系列食物篇

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1、食物篇A. 肉品类 （鸡, 猪, 牛）Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fil

2、let 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛

3、尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排R。一一 cowhe=s-frslPig bagisffHomeycome TripesM-frffTripe Pieces 卄岸姑Best thick seamm-frffBaF牌Herring sa-monffi Cod Tunasfl p-aice bcv皿：&Octopus 郦lSquidJPMDressed squid 討游Ma

4、ckere- ffiHaddock #-3KFs:&TroutfsltffiD洲*囹CarpilCod Fi=ets|姑、凹蛮lB、理岳界|耳矗Conger (Ee-)isSea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡蛎Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Pr

5、awns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉Labster 龙虾C. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chine

6、se leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chillies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 绿豆芽

7、Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sprot 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear耀出Banana 确Grape 跚aGo-den app-eMz署押嚣nt Granny smith-Ht均 Bram_eys 凹测*S-Ht冊Peach漠出OrangeffiStrawberry 恻哪Mango附冊Pine app-e 湖Kiwi助如冊Starfruit 題漠Honeydewme-on&Cherryffl漠Date闵出 一ychee 剽5Grape fruitBaaCoconutswFig 沖亠-LDsLong rice木*、均圈、w剖屮色、/專Pudding rice or short rice 短

8、米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Ving

9、er 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Beancurd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosidum glutanate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black

10、bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Mu-er 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashewnuts 腰果Casserole 砂锅My favorite dish is vege

11、table/ chicken casserole. 砂锅蔬菜/砂锅鸡肉Stir-fry 炒I prefer stir-fried vegetables. 炒蔬菜DessertI usually have some dessert fruits after meals. 作为甜食的水果Fruit salad 水果沙拉Sometimes I have fruit salad for dessert.Food and your healthBe good forBe bad forHealth food 绿色食品（未施农药）Junk foodJunk food contains a lot of f

12、at, salt, and sugar.be past its sell-by date 过了保质期I am very careful not to buy some food which has been past its sell-by date.Protein 蛋白质Eggs are a good source of protein.Carbohydrates 碳水化合物Most vegetables and fruit are very low in carbohydrates.FatI dont like meat with too much fat.VitaminThere is

13、a lot of Vitamin C in oranges.CalorieChocolate is very high in calories.DietI eat a healthy/ unhealthy diet.Keeping foodGo bad/ offI left the fridge open all night and all the foods gone off.Rotten 腐烂的Rotten tomatoes have a nasty smell.Sour （牛奶）变酸的When the milk has gone sour, dont drink it.Fridge 冰箱

14、Defrost 解冻I need to defrost the frozen chicken before cooking it.Addictive 添加剂I prefer food with no artificial addictives/ chemical additives. 人造添 加剂/ 化学添加剂Preservative 防腐剂Junk food usually contains lots of additives and preservatives.EggEggshell鸡蛋壳Egg white 鸡蛋清Egg yolk 鸡蛋黄Crack the eggs into a bowl

15、.Boi-ed eggsI have boi-ed eggs for breakfast, sofrboi-ed、hardboi-ed 邂富3渝卅3 I prefer sofrboi-ed eggs to hardboi-ed ones scramb-ed eggs (ffl-frsslM苗) I sometimes have scramb-ed eggs without mi-k or butter5 omeot剁删(种莒卜淨誘，斋拿 剧淵轴) (sayings) (one carrt) make an ome-ette without breaking eggs (one carrt) a

16、chieve a desired aim without some -Oss or damage 吻芍益删雪 gm剁删徘吻吻calorie 热量 carbohydrate 碳水化合物 sugar-free 无糖low-fat 低脂brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法国土司口语亮点分类词汇：食物ethnic food 民族菜local food 地方小吃delicate fine dining 美味佳肴 ingredient 原料grocery sho

17、pping 买菜fattening 发胖green food绿色食物 health food 营养品 vegetarian food 素食nutritional value 营养价值muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主菜 dessert 甜品green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 st

18、eak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒 canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块neat不加冰rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃：mutton 羊肉 steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉 instant noodles 速食面beer 啤酒vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮toast 土司spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎饼 fried dumpling 煎贴 rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸饺 wonton soup 馄饨