研究生英语听说教程答案.ppt

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1、研究生英语听说教程（第三版） 主编 任林静 罗立胜 中国人民大学出版社,Unit 1,First Meetings,Section AExercise 1,Informal Formal Formal Informal Formal,Section AExercise 2,This is Hi Id like you to meet Its nice to meet you. Hello, Its good to meet you. Hi, Yeah, Im I dont think weve met. Im Its a pleasure to meet you.,Section BExerc

2、ise 1,the weather work school the movies,Section BExercise 2,It looks like rain. So what do you do? Are you a student? Are you going to see City of Angels?,Section CKey Words,ice breaker an ice breaker is what you say to get a conversation started. You need ice breakers to start conversations with p

3、eople you dont know or dont know well. elaborate describe or explain sth. in detail,entice to attract discreet showing prudence and wise self-restraint in speech and behavior recap to recapitulate; to make a summary hypocritical showing beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not hold or possess

4、,Section CExercise 1,1. Becoming a good conversationalist requires knowing three things: 1) how to start a conversation 2) how to keep a conversation going 3) how to end a conversation,2. Examples of good ice breakers: 1) compliments 2) news events 3. Use elaboration technique to ask questions about

5、: 1) who 2) what 3) when 4) where 5) why 6) how,4. Use signals to end a conversation: 1) break eye contact 2) use transition words 3) a good, firm handshake,Section CExercise 2,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ,Part IIIListening Comprehension Test,1. B 6. D 2. C 7. C 3. A 8. C 4. B 9. A 5. D10.A,Unit 2,Build

6、ing Friendships,Section AKey Words,deserve to be worthy or deserving raffle a lottery in which a number of persons buy chances to win a prize,Section AExercise 1,happy; got A on science test happy; her sister had a baby girl. happy; won 10 dollars not happy; dog hit by a car not happy; havent heard

7、from family for a long time,Section AExercise 2,Congratulations! Thats great! How wonderful! Boy, are you lucky! Thats terrible! Is he okay? How often do they usually write?,Section BExercise 1,serious not serious not serious serious,Section BExercise 2,dinner, at 7:00 next Friday night game or some

8、thing; someday get together sometimes go to a movie; tomorrow night,Section CKey Words,etiquette practices and forms prescribed by social convention or by authority anniversary the annually recurring date of a past event; a celebration commemorating such a date,abbreviation a shortened form mourner

9、a person who mourns, esp. one who attends a funeral as a friend or relative of the dead person,Section CExercise 1,1. B 2. C 3. C,Section CExercise 2,Congratulations! Im sorry. Excuse me or Pardon me.,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1. B 6. D 2. A 7. B 3. D 8. B 4. D 9. C 5. D 10. B,Unit 3,Mar

10、riage Matters,Section AKey Words,quadruple multiplied by four; fourfold institution a custom, practice, relationship, or behavioral pattern of importance in the life of a community or society,spouse a marriage partner; a husband or wife median relating to or constituting the middle value in a distri

11、bution,Section AExercise 1,1. C 2. D 3. B,Section AExercise 2,By middle age, about 92% of Americans have been married at least once. Today only 56% American adults are married and living with their spouse. Today there are about 77 million unmarried adults in the U.S.,4. In 1970, the median age of a

12、first-time bride was 20.6, and the median age of a groom was 22.5.,5. Today the median ages for the bride and the groom are 25 and 27 respectively. 6. About 35% of younger adults between ages 25 to 34 have never been married. 7. Of the countrys 58 million married couples, marriages between blacks an

13、d whites are less than 0.3%.,Section BKey Words,Mama mia an Italian expression used as an exclamation for the same purpose as My God! or My Goodness! matchmaker one who arranges or tries to arrange marriages,Section BExercise 1,A B C C,Section BExercise 2,First Story 1. One Friday night 2. forty yea

14、rs Second Story 1. Christmas day 2. a year,Third Story 1. in a restaurant 2. hopes and dreams Fourth Story 1. goals and values 2. six years,Section CKey Words,breadwinner one whose earnings are the primary source of support for ones dependents homemaker one who manages a household discard to throw a

15、way; reject,chore daily or routine domestic tasks self-sufficient able to provide for oneself without the help of others; independent submissive inclined or willing to submit; obedient,Section CExercise 1,Husband is the breadwinner and wife is the homemaker. Womens Liberation Movement in the 1960s I

16、ndividual goals/their own identity Financial/money-making and domestic/housekeeping responsibilities Marriage is based on a relationship of equality and shared decision making.,Section CExercise 2, ,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1. A 6. A 2. A 7. B 3. A 8. D 4. C 9. C 5. A 10.C,Unit 4,Holida

17、y Celebrations,Section AExercise 1,New Years Day: January 1st. Lincolns Birthday: February 12th. Valentines Day: February 14th. Washingtons Birthday: February 22nd. St. Patricks Day: March 17th. April Fools Day: April 1st.,Easter: March or April. Mothers Day: the second Sunday in May. Memorial Day:

18、May 30th. Flag Day: June 14th. Fathers Day: the third Sunday in June. Independence Day: July 4th.,Labor Day: the first Monday in September 14. Columbus Day: October 12th 15. Halloween: October 31st 16. Veterans Day: November 11th 17. Thanksgiving Day: the fourth Thursday in November 18. Christmas: D

19、ecember 25th,Section AExercise 2,June 14th Valentines Day Thanksgiving Independence Day,Section BKey Words,festivity the proceedings or events of a festival Times Square an intersection in New York City formed by the juncture of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street in midtown Manhattan. Long no

20、ted as a center of the citys entertainment district, it is the site of annual New Years Eve celebrations,crystal a high-quality clear, colorless glass descent a lowering or decline, as in status or level flagpole a pole on which a flag is raised confetti small pieces or streamers of colored paper th

21、at are scattered around during the course of festive occasions resolution determination,Section BExercise 1, 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. ,Section BExercise 2,1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B,Section CKey Words,costume an outfit or a disguise worn on Mardi Gras, Halloween, or similar occasions prank a mischievous tr

22、ick or practical joke crayon a stick of colored wax, charcoal, or chalk, used for drawing masquerade a costume party at which masks are worn,carve to cut into a desired shape jack-o-lanterns pumpkin with holes cut in it so that it looks like a face, used as a lantern for fun scarecrow a crude image

23、or effigy of a person set up in a field to scare birds away from growing crops disguise to modify the manner or appearance of in order to prevent recognition,Section CExercise 1, ,Section CExercise 2,Mrs. Brown put the safety chain on her door before she opened it. Typical Halloween pranks include s

24、oaping windows, writing on doors with crayons, overturning garbage cans, sticking pins into doorbells, throwing raw eggs, and spraying shaving cream on cars and friends.,3. College students may attend masquerade parties or Halloween parades. Families carve pumpkins and decorate homes with traditiona

25、l Halloween symbols. Store windows display jack-o-lanterns, scarecrows and witches. Restaurant servers and sales people often dress up in costume. Nightclubs and bars offer customers prizes for the best disguises.,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1.C6.A 2.B7.C 3.C8.B 4.B9.A 5.B 10.A,Unit 5,Vaca

26、tioning,Section AKey Words,cottage a small home or retreat in the countryside or in a natural study houseboat a barge designed and equipped for use as a dwelling or cruiser cruise the act or an instance of cruising, especially a sea voyage for pleasure,dude ranch a resort patterned after a Western r

27、anch, featuring camping, horseback riding, and other outdoor activities resort a place frequented by people for relaxation or recreation word of mouth spoken communication,the Mississippi 密西西比河(发源于美国中北部湖沼区,南注墨西哥湾,是世界上最大的河流之一),Section AExercise 1,A change of scene Get close to nature Guidebooks and t

28、ravel magazines,Section AExercise 2,(1) visit the vast national parks. (2) rent summer cottages near swimming and boating facilities. (3) camp out in tents. (4) rent a houseboat and cruise down the Mississippi. (5) learn horse-riding on dude ranches. (6) go to resorts for comfort, great food and wid

29、e open spaces.,(1) state tourist bureaus (2) travel agencies (3) people who have been there,Section BKey Words,save up keep (money) for future use split up separate,Section BExercise 1,B C C,Section BExercise 2,The husband: a, d, e, g The wife: b, c, f Travel agent: h Agents wife: i,Section CKey Wor

30、ds,surpass to be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed expressway a major divided highway designed for high-speed travel,Pablo Picasso Spanish artist; One of the most prolific and influential artists of the 20th centuryPicasso excelled in painting, sculpture, etching, stage design, and ceram

31、ics. With Georges Braque he launched cubism (1906-1925), and he introduced the technique of collage. Among Picassos masterpieces are Les Demoiselles dAvignon (1907) and Guernica (1937). 毕加索，帕布罗：(1881-1973) 西班牙画家，是20世纪最多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治布拉克开创了立体主义画派(1906-1925年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加索的杰作有阿

32、维尼翁的小姐 (1907年） 和 格尔尼卡 (1937年）,Alexander Calder American sculptor who created the mobile in Paris in the early 1930s and also produced immobile abstract sculptures known as stabiles 考尔德，亚历山大：(1898-1976) 美国雕塑家，三十年代早期在巴黎创造了活动雕塑，并且创立了固定的抽象雕塑，即众所周知的稳定风格,Eero Saarinen Finnish-born American architect whose

33、 designs include the General Motors Technical Center in Warren, Michigan (1951-1955) and the Trans World Airlines terminal at Kennedy Airport in New York City (1962). 萨里南，艾罗：(1910-1961) 芬兰裔美国建筑师，他曾设计了密西根州沃伦市的通用汽车技术中心(1951-1955年）和纽约市肯尼迪国际机场候机楼(1962年）,gateway an opening or a structure framing an openi

34、ng, such as an arch; Something that serves as an entrance or a means of access skyline the outline of a group of buildings or a mountain range seen against the sky; the horizon the Great Plains 美国的大平原 Mount Rushmore 拉什莫尔山,Chicago the largest city of Illinois, in the northeast part of the state on La

35、ke Michigan 芝加哥 Los Angeles a city of southern California on the Pacific Ocean in a widespread metropolitan area 洛杉矶 Missouri a state of the central United States 密苏里州 South Dakota a state of the north-central United States 南达科他州,the Midwest A region of the north-central United States around the Gre

36、at Lakes and the upper Mississippi Valley. It is generally considered to include Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska. The area is known for its rich farmlands and highly industrialized centers. 美国中西部：美国中北部五大湖区及密西西比河上游河谷周围的地区。通常认为包括俄亥俄州、印第安那州、

37、伊里诺斯州、密歇根州、威斯康星州、明尼苏达州、爱荷华州、密苏里州、堪萨斯州及内布拉斯加州。该地区以肥沃的耕地及高度工业化的工业中心而闻名。,Section CExercise 1,1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D,Section CExercise 2, 5. 6. 7. 8. ,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1. C6. C 2. C7. A 3. D8. A 4. C9. C 5. A10. D,Unit 6,Travel,Section AKey Words,invoice a detailed list of goods shippe

38、d or services rendered, with an account of all costs; an itemized bill Mombasa a city of southeast Kenya mainly on Mombasa Island, in the Indian Ocean north of Zanzibar 蒙巴萨岛,supplement something added brochure a small booklet or pamphlet, often containing promotional material or product information

39、compartment a separate room, section, or chamber,Section AExercise 1,Type of TransportDestination 1.BusSuperstore 2.TrainYork 3.TaxiNearest pharmacy 4.PlaneParis 5.ShipMombasa 6.Underground/tube Piccadilly,Section AExercise 2, ,Section BKey Words,proceed to go forward or onward refreshment a snack o

40、r light meal and drinks steward an attendant on a ship or an airplane formality an established form or rule to be followed,block visa fortnight a period of 14 days; two weeks buffet car dining car 餐车 lager a type of beer, originally brewed in Germany,Section BExercise 1,1. New York, BA710, 10.30, De

41、layed till 12.00 2. BA 989, 0437L, 14 days 3. York, 19.00, platform 4, cancelled York, 20.00, platform 6, departure time:21.00,4. Buffet open from 22.00 to 23.30 Tea Coffee Beer Lager Other alcoholic drinks Cold sandwiches ,Section BExercise 2,1. Passengers with boarding cards can get light refreshm

42、ents from the restaurant.,2. They are now cruising at an altitude of 36,000 feet. On take-off the captain was informed that the radar equipment developed technical problems. Passengers will experience a short delay in landing. They will be on the ground by 19.30. The chief steward will tell the pass

43、engers about landing-card formalities.,3. This is an announcement for passengers traveling to York. Some of the trains have been cancelled or delayed this evening. 4. This is your chief steward speaking. We are pleased to announce that the buffet car will be open after leaving Peterborough. However,

44、 due to staff shortages, it will close after leaving Doncaster. Because of industrial action some items of food and drink were not delivered to the train.,Section CKey Words,claim a demand for something as rightful or due; a demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal a

45、rrangement Geneva a city of southwest Switzerland located on Lake Geneva and bisected by the Rhone River日内瓦,Section CExercise 1,Passengers name: John Francks Arriving from: Geneva Flight number: SA429 Passengers contact address: 32 Grosvenor Terrace, London, W2Y 4AP Contact telephone number: 017 437

46、-8210 Description of luggage: 1 black suitcase, 1 black travel bag Passengers signature: John Francks,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1. C6. B 2. B7. D 3. D8. B 4. C9. B 5. C10. D,Unit 7,Hotel Stay,Section AKey Words,lodging sleeping accommodations accessible easily approached or entered encom

47、pass to constitute or include interior of, relating to, or located on the inside,spa a resort having mineral springs; providing therapeutic baths boutique small but exquisite; a small retail shop that specializes in gifts, fashionable clothes, accessories, or food showcase to display prominently, es

48、pecially to advantage,acreage area of land measured in acres communally for the use of all; shared by impoverished poor backpacker hikers carrying a backpack,Section AExercise 1,Rooms run from basic to five-star (Hotel) Rooms open to the parking lot (Motel) Rooms individually decorated (Boutique) Fr

49、ee breakfast (Motel; B Hostel) Feel like at a friends house (B a temperature scale that registers the freezing point of water as 0 and the boiling point as 100 under normal atmospheric pressure gust a strong, abrupt rush of wind,Section AExercise 1,Sunny:The British Isles Fair: Southern Scandinavia

50、Cloudy:Central and Northern France Rain:Southern Europe Snow:The Alps Cold and clear: Eastern Europe Windy:Northern Germany,Section AExercise 2, ,Section BKey Words,British Columbia a province of western Canada bordering on the Pacific Ocean 不列颠哥伦比亚省 Seattle a city of west-central Washington 西雅图 San

51、 Diego a city of southern California 圣地亚哥 Oklahoma City capital city of Oklahoma, a state of the south-central United States俄克拉何马城,Houston a city of southeast Texas 休斯顿 Miami a city of southeast Florida 迈阿密 Toronto the capital and largest city of Ontario, Canada, in the southern part of the province

52、 on Lake Ontario 多伦多 Montreal a city of southern Quebec, Canada, on Montreal Island in the St. Lawrence River 蒙特利尔,thermometer an instrument for measuring temperature flurry a brief, light snowfall update information that updates Fahrenheit of or relating to a temperature scale that registers the fr

53、eezing point of water as 32=F and the boiling point as 212=F at one atmosphere of pressure 华氏温标,Section BExercise 1,British Columbia down to northern California: raining Seattle: 50 degrees Southern California: sunny, warmer temperature San Diego: 78 degrees Midwest: clear but windy Oklahoma City: s

54、unny with strong winds, 65 degrees,Houston: cloudy, 69 degrees Miami: cloudy, windy, 64 degrees New York City: heavy rains and high winds, 35 degrees Montreal: snow flurries, 28 degrees Toronto: sunny, 30 degrees,Section CKey Words,equator the imaginary great circle around the earths surface, dividi

55、ng the earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere elevation the height of a thing above a reference level; altitude,breeze a light wind gale a very strong wind hail precipitation in the form of pellets of ice and hard snow,Section CExercise 1,A C A,Section CExercise 2, ,Part III

56、Listening Comprehension Test,1. D 6. D 2. D 7. C 3. B 8. D 4. B 9. B 5. B 10. C,Unit 9,Leisure-time Activities,Section AKey Words,thrift shop a shop that sells used articles, especially clothing go broke go bankrupt neat (slang) wonderful; terrific,Section AExercise 1,Person 1: shopping Person 2: wo

57、rk Person 3: jogging tennis gardening Person 4: hiking camping sailing skydiving Person 5: plays ballet concerts opera movies Person 6: books dancing animals restaurants sleep,Section AExercise 2,1. At thrift shops because its cheap. 2. Because he sits at a computer all day 3. Neat / wonderful 4. Cl

58、assic foreign films,Section BKey Words,cowpoke cowboy shoot-out gunfight pan to wash (gravel, for example) in a pan for gold or other precious metal,prospector one who explores an area for mineral deposits or oil sirree sir; used for emphasis after yes or no matinee an entertainment, such as a drama

59、tic or musical performance, given in the daytime, usually in the afternoon,Section BExercise 1,Opening days: seven days a week Opening times: Monday to Friday: 9 6 Saturday: 9 8 Sunday: 9 5 Tickets cost: 5 adults 2.50 students, children under 16 and old age pensioners Monday free Additional informat

60、ion: two hours to go round Credit cards accepted,Opening months: April through September Opening days: seven days a weekOpening times: 10 a.m. to sundown_ Wide West Show takes place: Saturday and Sunday Performances start: 10 a.m. Performances last: 2 hours Price of admission: Adults: 12 Children:_$

61、6 Family ticket: $24 (Wild West show: $2 extra per adult ) Additional information: free buses to the park throughout the day every Saturday and Sunday from Cactus City Centre,Performance days: Monday to Saturday Matinee days: Wednesday and Saturday Performance starts: 8 p.m. Matinee starts: 2 p.m. P

62、erformance finishes: 10.45 p.m. Matinee finishes: 4.45p.m. Tickets cost: 10, 12.50 and 15 Additional information: some tickets may be available at half price half an hour before the performance starts.,Section CKey Words,spectator audience aquarium a place for the public exhibition of live aquatic a

63、nimals and plants circus a public entertainment consisting typically of a variety of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals; a traveling company that performs such entertainments,rodeo a public competition or exhibition in which skills such as riding broncos or roping calves are displ

64、ayed Nevada a state of the western United States 内华达州 casino a public room or building for gambling and other entertainment lottery way of raising money by selling numbered tickets and giving prizes to the holders of numbers selected at random,reservation a tract of land set apart by the federal gov

65、ernment for a special purpose, especially one for the use of a Native American people bet something valuable risked on an uncertain outcome; put money on something,Section CExercise 1,D C A,Section CExercise 2,1. Many Americans are not satisfied to be merely spectators and listeners. 2. Many high-qu

66、ality amateur performances can be found all over the U.S. 3. Theater groups, orchestras, and bands can easily get volunteers to perform at reasonable prices. 4. Most bigger cities have zoos and aquariums for people to enjoy animals.,5. Rodeos are a form of entertainment popular in the American Southwest, Latin America and Australia. 6. Americans put different animals on the racetrack, for example, ho