Friendship单词短语.ppt

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1、Unit 1 Friendship,核心单词,1upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset) be upset about 对感到心烦 It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. 做使某人不快 upset the plan 搅乱了计划,即学即练1(1)I _ _ _ the bad news. 我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。 (2)It _ _ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。 (3)If the r

2、ain keeps falling, it will _ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划。,am upset about,upset her,upset,(2)我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! I said hello to her, but she _ completely!,2. ignore vt. 忽视，不顾，不理睬,was ignored,ignored me,运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)我的忠告完全被忽视了。 My advice _ completely _.,派生：ignorance n.无知 ignorant adj.无知的 be

3、 ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事 用ignore的适当形式填空。 (1)It is a pity that their _ leads to their tragic life.,ignorance,(2)He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。,ignorant of,in,ignorance,of,3. calm adj. 冷静的,平静的 vt. 使平静, vi.镇静 搭配：calm () down (使)平静下来，(使)镇静下来,运用：根据汉语意思完成句

4、子。 (1)You should _ even in face of danger即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。,keep /stay calm,(2)I told myself to _ . 我告诫自己要冷静下来。,calm down,(3)He is terribly excited. We must try to _. 他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下来。,calm him down,calm/quiet/still/silent 都与“静”有关，但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的。 (1)calm常指“天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇定，无忧虑；镇定自若”，强调外表的平静。 (2)qui

5、et表示“静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑的”，强调没有干扰，没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”。 (3)still表示“静止不动的/地”“平静的/地”，突出不发出动作。 (4)silent表示“声音极小的，沉默的，寡言的”。,应用1(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep _. (2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a _ voice. (3)John is a _， thoughtful boy. (4)Please stand _ while I am ready

6、 to take the photograph.,quiet,calm,silent,still,4.concern n. a feeling of worry /something that worries you u. c. In her last days the poet expressed/showed concern for her father. 担忧 One of the concerns that people have is the side effects of treatment. 关心的问题,n. u.c. something that is important to

7、 you or that involves you The money side of the business is your concern. 责任 His affairs were none of my concern. 和有关的事情,vt.1 be about : 这个报告有关近年来中国经济的发展。 The report concerns the development of economy in China in recent years. 2 make someone worried or upset: 他的健康状况令我非常担忧。 His health concerns me a

8、lot. 3 sth. affects you or involves you: 他告诉他们不要牵扯进这件事情去。 He told them not to concern themselves with the matter.,concerned 1. not before noun involved in something or affected by it: Divorce is very painful, especially when children are concerned. 我们和所有相关的人在努力制定一个合同。 We are trying to reach an agree

9、ment with all concerned. 2. be concerned with /in 没有证据证明他和这起谋杀案有关。 There was no evidence that he was concerned in the murder.,3. worried about something be concerned about/for/over/that 他给警察打了电话，因为他很担心她的安危。 He called the police because he was concerned for her safety. as far as is concerned 就我而言，你完全

10、可以忘记这件事。 As far as Im concerned, you can forget about it.,concerning = about or relating to: calls from young children concerning lost pets,express/show concern for ones concern none of ones concern sth. concern sb. concern oneself with be concerned with /in be concerned about/for/over/that as far a

11、s is concerned,这些问题影响到了我们每一个人。 These problems _. 我们必须关心留守儿童. We should _ the leftover children. 她很为你担心。 She showed great_ you. 就我而言，学校生活很有趣。 _, school life is enjoyable,be concerned about,concern about,As far as I am concerned,concerned every one of us,别干涉他人的事。 Dont concern yourself with others affa

12、irs. 我总是担忧我儿子的将来。 I always concern myself about my sons future. 他不关心那些与他无关的事。 He doesnt bother about things that dont concern him. 关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。 Concerning your letter, Im pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.,5series n. 系列；连续 a series of exams 一连串的考试 a TV series 一部电视连续剧 注意：(1)

13、series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。 (2)“a series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。,即学即练4(1)Then began _ _ _ wet days that spoiled our vacation. 之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。 (2)There _ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.

14、今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。,a series,was,of,6settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来 settle down 安居下来；定居， settle down to n/v.ing get down to n/v.ing开始认真做，专心于 settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端,即学即练5(1)She _ the city after her fathers death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。 (2)They _ in a

15、friendly way. 他们友好地解决了他们的争端。 (3)Lets _ the work.我们开始工作。,settled in,settled their quarrel,settle down to,派生：settler n.移民，殖民者 settled adj.固定的 settlement n.定居地 用settle的适当形式填空。 (1)My parents finally decided to _ down rather than move about and they wanted to make our_ in America.,settle settlement,(2)We

16、 felt so confident and released, because our life is _ now. (3)It is said that the first _(settle) of this country are prisoners.,settled,settlers,(1)The patient is still _. (2)The football team_ a defeat yesterday. (_) (3) I will not _ such conduct. (_) (4) I can not _ you to be idle. (_),suffering

17、,(感到疼痛),suffered 遭受, 经历,suffer,容忍,suffer,容忍,7suffer vt.,add up 把加起来 add up to 总计共达 add to = increase 增加 add A to B 把A加 到B上 运用：用以上的短语填空。 (1) _all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me. (2) All the numbers _ exactly 900. (3) The bad weather only _our difficulties. (4) Dont _ fuel _ the flam

18、es.,Add up,added up to,added to,add to,2. go through (1)We went through hardships while working on this project._ (2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _ (3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._ (4)It took us three days to go through the forest

19、._ (5)Ive gone through my ink._,经历；经受,仔细检查,浏览，翻阅,通过，穿过,用完,go through experience 经历，经受 examine carefully 仔细检查 look through 浏览，翻阅 pass (through) 通过，经过 be used up 用完,运用：用go through完成句子。 (1)这个国家经历了太多的战争。 The country has _. (2)他一生中经受过多次严峻的(severe)考验。 He has _ during his lifetime.,gone through too many wa

20、rs,gone through many a severe test,那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。 The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 戴维翻遍了他的衣袋找钥匙。 Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys. 我每天总是先看电子邮件。 I always start the day by going through my email.,昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。 I went through the students paper

21、s last night. 计划得到了批准。 The plan has gone through.,3. set down放下，记下(=write/get/put down) (1)He set down the bag and rested for a while. (2)I have set down everything that happened.,记下,放下,（3）Thepricesaresetdownbythelocal government. （4）ThisIsetdownaspositive. （5) Hesetdowntoworkhalfanhourafter supper.

22、,制定,认为,开始,set down (1)write down 写下，记下 (2)put down 放下，搁下 (3)制定 (4)explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为 (5)get down to开始 (6)让下车,为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？ Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? (2)把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿。 Set that heavy bag down to have a rest. (3)请在下一个拐角处让我下车。 Please set me down at the next c

23、orner. (4)我认为那个人是位售货员。 I set the man down as a salesman.,4. be/get tired of 对厌烦 比较：be tired from因累了/疲劳 同义：be fed up with对感到厌烦 be bored with对极其厌倦,运用：完成句子 (1)我厌倦了国外生活。 Im tired _ abroad. (2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。 They have _doing such things. (3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。 You must _the long flight. Please tak

24、e a rest today.,of living,got tired of,be tired from,5. get along/on with 与相处；进展 运用：用该短语翻译下列句子。 (1)我和同学相处融洽。 I get _ my classmates. (2)我们觉得与他相处很容易。 We found it easy_. (3)你英语学得怎么样了？ How are you _your English study?,on/along well with,to get on/along with him,getting on/along with,6. fall in love with

25、爱上(动作，不可与时间段连用) be in love with相爱(状态，可与时间段连用) 运用 请将下列句子译成英文 (1)我爱上了他。 Ive _ him. (2)他们相爱三年了。 They have _each other for three years.,fallen in love with,been in love with,7. in order to (do)为了(可位于句首) in order that (从句)为了(可位于句首) so as to (do) 为了 (不能位于句首) so that (从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首) 提示: (1)in order to 的否

26、定式为in order not to do；so as to的否定式是so as not to；(2)in order that和so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词；so that引导结果状语从句时，其前面常有逗号。,运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。 He came to school early_ _ clean the classroom before class. (2)为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。 _arrive before dark, we started

27、early,in order that he could /so that he could/ in order to /so as to,In order that we could /In order to,(3)为了不增肥他在节食。 He is on a diet _ gain pounds. (4)他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了第一名。 He studied very hard, _ he came first in the contest.,in order not to /so as not to,so that,8. join in,join sb. in sth.,joi

28、n (the Party/army),参加(正在进行的)某项活动,和某人一起(进行活动),参加某个组织,运用：用join, join in完成句子。 (1)Mary started singing, and we all _. (2) Ill persuade him to _ our club. (3)He _ us in the discussion yesterday.,join in,joined,join,join in/take part in/attend (1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。 (2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活

29、动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词。 (3)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。,(1)Would you _ us _ the game? (2)All the students _ school activities. (3)There are many people _ the meeting. (4)My brother _ the army last year.,join,in,took an active part in,attending,joined,巩固练习,1.让我心烦

30、的是，如今我的同桌故意不理睬我，我们也不再是好朋友了。,It upsets me that nowadays my deskmate ignores me on purpose,and we are not good friends any longer,2我与我班一个女孩相处得很好，他以为我们在谈恋爱，,I am getting along well with a girl in my class and he thinks that we have fallen in love.,3他甚至还记录了我们在一起做作业的一系列事实，这让我开始厌烦他了,He even set down a ser

31、ies of facts that we often stay together doing our homework , which made me begin to get tired of him.,5就我而言， 我不想失去一个好朋友，,As far as I am concerned, I dont want to lose a good friend.,6为了不再承受失去一他的痛苦，昨天黄昏时刻我不得不和他在户外进行了一次面对面的谈话。,In order not to suffer from the loss of him,I had got to talk with him fac

32、e to face at dusk yesterday.,7尽管我不同意他所说的话，我很感激他的诚实。,Tough I disagree with what he had said, I was grateful to him for his honesty.,幸运的是，我们都意识到了我们是在关心彼此,Fortunately, we both realize that we were concerned about each other,最后我们解决了这个问题，重新获得了友谊。,Finally, we settled the matter and recovered friendship.,I

33、t upsets me that nowadays my deskmate ignores me on purpose and we are not good friends any longer. I am getting along well with a girl in my class and he thinks that we have fallen in love. He even set down a series of facts that we often do homework together, which made me begin to get tired of hi

34、m. As far as I am concerned, I dont want to lose a good friend. In order not to suffer from the loss of him, I had got to talk with him face to face at dusk yesterday. Tough I disagree with what he had said, I was grateful to him for his honesty. Fortunately, we both realize that we were concerned about each other. Finally, we settled the matter and recovered friendship.,goodbye,