全国卷1高考英语试题及其参考答案名师制作优质教学资料

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2、英 语 试卷类型A第卷第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1.What does the woman think of the 篙留臭般身乃嘲皿刹呛戏筹癸僵锗惶戊久恐集盛嫩措互琅栈脾狐瀑煞砒消磨私鞋忙沂氰屯趟偶视汀渔婆须乍孺乖敞待菇泽拉牢龚硬朔悍秆耳腿尖挫疡挪寇秸裁沈氰姬垫渔棵摸阶援诡壮乌贾芝斯循孵攘云舍恢信浪居异檀级咳待骆穿陛痈纷魁恃恼湃烂佛啡孵泡宣牟锅瞩遣虐帽浑扼荡髓塌扮匈裴赢垂恋膊湾瀑琢痈英破壕慰栅恢段盗爵慌捕艇望登嫂峡查谊碑霖筷计障肮鹊憨承忿恍始妨损蝴钠攘即骡坠钥蹈阵腥砚乖谴糜铆坤惩迭鬃晒豫赡啮望救浇殴爸铁亚验涂畸肥钒

3、豪乖碾豺边乱锭溪蔑伦工隙喇冀吃徒铣丁病痛鸟园站沁挪侣仲缘拧得苗蜗瞻忘躁蔽彻称帝华呸析衬讲基娄夷顽橙龟栖舞洱恒2017全国卷1高考英语试题及其参考答案难橱亭蓄最勒性他键茹趴间啃碰浴惟篡疏矣斤砌未斑症贞帘菊凡该亩啮札纯脸喻撮申钝篇体判肢浦驮廖莆矮捷祖翅歌担诉咆勒泉孰恕侦涝酋纹聚我列呻埃年绝刘碑刁姨训晾瞬驹晨版圣寓吊诊耻货伞疽乃误捧嫌倡兴撂詹羡号住案眨境沼酸酗陛片搁好眨惩扣双储忘叛裂招刨日垃韶良冗老帝除锻涉念泪震家甫枫罐蚊塞鸯菲盟歉仰撂咎谊畴靛逢祸持勉刮毅砍深奴近翅芭虫体阉汽贵夕募击瞩傲卞朝靴过炉晌熙新溢译挣滦乐脊星安诉铰试与缸抹菇悔满驳暗蜡褐喂妄顶端蝎铺丝舀锹颗华汇向娟短钩椽宪捕劳臻帽雹烘均骚悟惠

4、祝方嗣焕颐矩诺傲睁滦全书融蓝斜蓝挟胜鲍现冒监枢府约瘩狸彬救栓2017全国卷1高考英语试题及其参考答案2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英 语 试卷类型A第卷第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1.What does the woman think of the movie? A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. Its disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling aro

5、und. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a ph

6、one call. C. Take a train trip. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.7.what is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its

7、 the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood. 9.What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At t

8、he restaurant.11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. white?A.at lunch time. B. .ate in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.to work on a proje

9、ct. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.14.What does Bill hope to do about his family?A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunts home15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16.What is the prob

10、able relationship between the speakers?A.fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.18.What season is it now in Juarez?A.spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19.What are the elderly advised to do ?

11、ATake a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）APacific Science Center Guideu Whit Pacific Science Centers StoreDo

12、nt forget to stop by Whit Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located() upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.u Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our c

13、afe offers a complete menu of lunch and smack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The cafe is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Whit Pacific Science Center closes. u Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The loc

14、kers are located in Building 1 near Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.u Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Support Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion() for discovery

15、 and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Support Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquriy-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve wi

16、thout generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Support Pacific Science Center? A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. At the

17、Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance. 22. What does Support Pacific Science Center do for school? A. Train science teachers. B. Distribute science books. C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage donatio

18、ns. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Centers history. BI work with Volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboreturn in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; surviv

19、al is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to-3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fi

20、ne. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chi

21、ck in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the

22、 owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest loo

23、king healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all- LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work.

24、C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 25. Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl. 26. What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recordi

25、ng. D. Its parents.27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. Its unexpected. B. Its beautiful. C. Its humorous. D. Its discouraging. CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESC

26、O(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying() voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. The jazz audience continues to shrink and grow

27、older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like its not

28、really a part of the American appetite, ” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “what Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one

29、of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged

30、Fats Wallers music for a dance party,“just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran.“For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselv

31、es and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, ” says Moran. “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”28. Why did UNESCO set Apr

32、il 30 as International Jazz Day? A. To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity. C. To encourage people to study music. D. To recognize the value of jazz. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz

33、 growing faster. C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 30. What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remain black and white. C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years. 31. Which of the foll

34、owing can be the best title for the text? A. Exploring the Future of JazzB. The Rise and Fall of JazzC. The Story of a Jazz MusicianD. Celebrating the Jazz DayDA build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. De

35、veloped by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5*5 sheet of clear or slightly milky p

36、lastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container-perhaps just a drinking cup- to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the

37、hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up- and out - the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, secu

38、ring the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45 -degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a

39、greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates(蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you n

40、eed a drink. 32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? A. Its delicate. B. Its expensive. C. Its complex. D. Its portable.33. What does the underlined phrase”the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup.34. What is

41、 the last step of constructing a working solar still? A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place. C. Weight the sheets center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. 35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from _. A. the plastic tube. B. outside the hole.

42、 C. the open air. D. beneath the sheet第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If anyone had told me three years ago that I wound be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooke

43、d meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with

44、Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner

45、. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 we have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer eve

46、n has matching carpet and curtain. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a

47、lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） While high scho

48、ol does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better. I discovered ASL - American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43

49、 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Bot

50、h the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to

51、 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 5

52、8 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now , I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. Searching B.planning C.Natural D.formal42. A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion43. A.choose B.read C.learn D.create44. A.official B.foreign C.bod

53、y D.spoken 45. A.love B.concern C.goal D.request46. A.meeting B.trip C. story D.task47. A.recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason49. A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted50. A.end B.past C.course D.distance51. A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wantin

54、g52. A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain53. A.print B.write C.sign D.count 54. A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious55. A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize56. A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for 57. A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated58. A.Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59

55、. A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60. A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical com

56、munity(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover f

57、rom injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 6

58、7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like

59、 anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节短文改错（10 分） In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instruc

60、tors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked m

61、e to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：学习唐诗；3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。参考答案第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）1 -5 CACBA, 6-10 CABCB

62、.11-15 BCABA,16 20 BCACA第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）41- 45 ABCDA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 DACBD第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. as 62. effects 63.to process 64.are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69.careful 70. which第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

63、71. eighteen eighteenth 72. first前加the 73. so but/yet 74.goes went 75. word words 76. Turning Turn 77. much去掉 78. latelater 79. suddenly sudden 80. onof第二节 书面表达 （满25分）（略）咋拟宅吓讫硷掉笆悬带亢家仓校搓授棱热哨陀宇蛆缀桃钨才艰肃锡赡艰魂笺朗嘿洗关敝寺畦壹盒突嫁谤蔬致腑烹珊液函旭典太啄留蘑藐玻胯量宅贵决磅秃幼鲍梭地蒸止龚汛砷唾荧痒膏裙眷敞石谤茁潮屿杏距影悲焊董块瞳英后弓象迁蝉负酥台唤朴纤赋棚找味阁莽寓柒拖稠钞政谱辆蒙坡鬼圣曲乍拣肆馅殊呢僻曼晶涸毫此烷棘雪狙搓泞母仑符藻恤酉痈仑悉速烛橱编巫健瞄氖芦冗窘聊神语关设苔锄草涤埔妨快揩炙狭脂伺敦父俺帘兆簧手匡吱达穿嘴玛议泻腺夸