外交常用词汇

《外交常用词汇》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外交常用词汇（8页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、Part Glossary（词汇表）1. 外交常用词汇Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Protocol Department 礼宾司Information Department 新闻司diplomatic mission 外交代表机构embassy 大使馆legation 公使馆consulate-general 总领事馆consulate 领事馆office of the charg daffaires, 代办处military attachs office, 武官处commercial counsellors office 商务处press section,

2、in formation service 新闻处liaison office 联络处 diplomat 外交家, 外交官diplomatic rank 外交官衔diplomatic representative 外交代表members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员ambassador 大使ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使nuncio 教廷大使internuncio 教廷公使counsellor with the rank of minister, minis

3、ter-counsellor 公使衔参赞counsellor 参赞first secretary 一等秘书second secretary 二等秘书third secretary 三等秘书attach, 随员commercial secretary 商务参赞cultural secretary 文化参赞commercial attach, 商务专员cultural attach, 文化专员military attach, 武官naval attach, 海军武官air attach, 空军武官consul-general 总领事consul 领事doyen of the diplomatic

4、corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长roving ambassador 巡回大使ambassador-at-large 无任所大使special envoy 特使accredited to . 向派遣的foreign affairs 外交memorandum, aidememoire 备忘录persona non-grat 不受欢迎的人de jure recognition 法律承认commnique 公报announcement 公告, 通告letter of credence, credentials 国书mutual recognition

5、 互相承认establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系letter of introduction 介绍书during ones absence 离任期间identification card 身份证statement 声明de facto recognition 事实上承认persona grata 受欢迎的人diplomatic practice 外交惯例diplomatic immunities 外交豁免diplomatic privileges 外交特权diplomatic channels 外交途径diplomatic courier 外交

6、信使diplomatic bag, diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋letter of appointment 委任书certificate of appointment 委任证书exequatur 许可证书declaration, manifesto 宣扬letter of recall 召回公文note 照会verbal note 普通照会circular note 通知照会formal note 正式照会normalization 正常化be appointed ambassador to . 被任命为驻大使to express regret 表示遗憾to sever dipl

7、omatic relations 断绝外交关系to resume charge of the office, to return to ones post 返任to proceed to take up ones post 赴任to present ones credentials 递交国书to exchange ambassadors 互派大使to resume diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level 建立大使级外交关系to establish consular r

8、elations 建立领事关系to assume ones post 就任to take exception to; to object to 提出异议to upgrade diplomatic relations 外交关系升格to make representations to, to take up a (the) matter with 向交涉to lodge a protest with 向提出抗议to request the consent of. 征求的同意to suspend diplomatic relations 中断外交关系 tea party 茶会an atmospher

9、e of cordiality and friendship 诚挚友好的气氛reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会delegation 代表团head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长member of the delegation 代表团成员memorial speech 悼词to develop the relations offriendship and cooperation 发展友好合作

10、关系prosperity and strength 繁荣富强visit 访问friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好访问informal visit 非正式访问 official visit 正式访问private visit 私人访问state visit 国事访问obituary 讣告questions of common interest;question of common concern 共同关心的问题state banquet 国宴message of greeting, message of congratulation 贺电speech of welc

11、ome 欢迎词welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会cocktail party 鸡尾酒会good health and a long life 健康长寿profound condolence 深切哀悼cordial hospitality 盛情接待the two sides, the two parties 双方luncheon 午宴message of condolence 唁电reception 招待会toast 祝酒词memorial meeting 追悼会to convey ones sympathy 表示慰问to meet with 会见to review the guard

12、 of honour 检阅仪仗队to exchange views 交换意见to receive 接见to be shocked to learn of 惊悉be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 认为to propose a toast to. 提议为干杯on the happy occasion of 欣逢on learning with great joy 欣悉to give a banquet in honour of. 宴请on invitation, upon invitation 应邀at the invitati

13、on of. 应邀请in the company of., accompanied by. 在陪同下to express ones sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝（某国）国家繁荣人民幸福to take note of. 注意到His (Her, Your) Majesty 陛下His (Her, Your) Royal Highness 殿下His (Her, Your) Excellency 阁

14、下His excellency Mr. President and Mme. 总统先生阁下和夫人 国际政治、经济的新秩序 a new international political and economic order 和平、稳定、公正、合理 peaceful, stable, just and equitable 朝核、伊核 the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula and Iranian nuclear issue 劝和促谈 working for the reconciliation of the parties and promoting th

15、e talks of peace 反恐怖主义 anti-terrorism 核扩散 nuclear proliferation 霸权主义 seek hegemonism 强权政治 power politics 参拜靖国神社 visit Yasukuni Shrine 极右翼势力 ultra-right forces 国事访问 state visit 务实合作 pragmatic cooperation / cooperation with down-to-earth attitude 互惠互利、持续发展mutual benefit and sustainable development 获得很

16、高回报gain high returns 总体而言at large 政府之间还是非政府之间的合作governmental and non-governmental cooperation 2：常见的词组、短语搭配： 1.日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展 develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平 love peace 5. 追求进步 pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务 perform. the responsibilities and obligations 7

17、. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜 be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally 14. 经

18、历两个不同时期 experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step 19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立

19、realize national independence 22. 追求真理 seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system 24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召 respond to the call 26. 进入新时期 enter a new period 27. 实行新政策 practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力 display ones vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力 e

20、nhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and 和国际竟争力 international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增 increase every day 34. 实现夙愿 fulfil

21、l the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现 be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a peoples army 37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks 39. 修改法律 amend the laws 40. 在中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 重要作用 41. 对做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contri

22、butions to 42. 遵循规则 follow the principles 43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 44. 把作为指导 take as the guide 45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems 48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward 50. 增强凝聚力 en

23、hance the rally power 51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks 52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force 54. 就接受妥协 accept a compromise on 55. 接受的采访 be interviewed by 56. 把看成社会公敌 look upon as a threat to society 57. 把捐给慈善机构 donate to charities 5

24、8. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace 59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 62. 宣布召开 announce the opening of 63. 对具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 64. 面对明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of 65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） womens rights against infringement