定语从句与名词性从句专项练习题

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1、从句定语从句专项练习题一、语法填空I、用适当的关系词填空：1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meet

2、ing?6、1949 is the year the Peoples Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in

3、a small village, is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、Well put off the meeting till next week, we wont be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the co

4、mputer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.19.This is the comrade _ will go to the south with us tomorrow.20. Whos the student _ the teacher is talking wit

5、h?21. I like the present _ youve sent to me.22. The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well.23. This is the most difficult job _ weve ever done.24. This is the cleverest man _ Ive ever known.25. I bought all _ was necessary.26. The old gentleman _ you met just now is a famous writer.27. The g

6、irl to _ I lent my bike works in a hospital.28. All _ come are welcome.29. This is the girl _ songs you heard last night.30. She was the brave girl _ name is known to everybody here.31. Thank you for the help _ youve done for me.32. This radio set _ we have had for two years is a good one.33. The ne

7、xt question _ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary.II 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。1. The pencil _ _ he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope _ _ he could study the skies.3. The woman, _ _ I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _ _ the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children

8、, all _ _ are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, _ _ stands our teacher.7. My glasses, _ _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasnt a person _ _she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _ _ he treated the old man.10. The age _ _ chil

9、dren can go to school is seven.11. His bike _ _ he went to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building _ _ is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, _ _ we are proud.14. The desk _ _ Jack is leaning is Johns.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ _ is a teacher.二、改错1、He

10、told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit

11、 the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when well never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are p

12、laying football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone whos house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at

13、 last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24

14、、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?三、单选1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is th

15、e case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little g

16、irl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose

17、6. October 15 this my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird

18、 Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _

19、is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you

20、can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all the

21、ir homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one wh

22、ere18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B

23、. this C. which D. same=1. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they s

24、tayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D.

25、 in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other d

26、ay? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father

27、works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yeste

28、rday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I

29、dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our fact

30、ory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer

31、 we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; wh

32、en C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B

33、. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I

34、 do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neighbours used to give m

35、e a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever pro

36、mise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years

37、_ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. fol

38、lowed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some G

39、erman friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none

40、of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 51.After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the timethey had spent in ChinaAthatBwhatCwhenDat which52. After the earthquake, many new buildings were put up _ there w

41、ere trees. A. in the place whereB. in place in whichC. the place whereD. what53. He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself, we should follow the example of.AwhichBoneCthe oneDwhoever54. On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, from_ effects the

42、people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what55. _, the weather turned out to be very hot that day.A. It was said in the newspaper B. As was reported on the radioC. Just like the weather report says D. It so happened as you told me56. When someone hurts us we should write it down in s

43、and _ winds of forgiveness can wipe it off A. which B. that Cwhere D. while57._ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstopA. That B. Which C. As D. It58. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and

44、songs.A. then B. there C. while D. where59. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where60. The town _ we visited last month is the one _ the famous painter was born.Awhere; which Bwhich; whereCwhich; that

45、Dwhere; where61. We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A. that B. which C. where D. when62. We hope that the measures to control the stock market, _ are taken by the government, will work.A. that B. where C. which D. what63. Many factors influence a stu

46、dent in his/her study, _ I think are out of a teachers control. A. most of them B. most of whichC. most of what D. most of that64. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why65.Young people who have got jobs may realize u

47、niversity lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working world.A. where B. when C. that D. what66. Today the public is much concerned about the way _ .Anature is being ruined Bwhich nature is ruinedCon which to ruin nature Dof nature to be ruined67. Was it in

48、the waiting room _ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet? A. / B. where C. that D. when 68. _ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.A. That B. As C. It D. What69. There were so many attractions in D

49、isney Park. After lunch we came to a place, _ stood a big tower. A. which B. that C. / D. where 70. I will never forget the day _ I came to my university and the day _ I spent in a new city. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when名词性从句专项复习主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名

50、词因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that，whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why名词性从句连接词的选用(一) that 和 what的选用：that 和 what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。that / what1._ he wants is a

51、book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.(二） if 和whether 的选用不能使用if 的情况：a. 主语从句b. 表语从

52、句c. 同位语从句d. 介词后的宾语从句e. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6.

53、 The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.（三）其它连接代词和副词的连用 主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decid

54、ed.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _ he looks like.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _ I left my glasses.（四）引导词that 的省略that 可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略that不可省略的情况：a. 主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e. 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的,引导词that 不能省略1.I dont think _ she is coming.2.It is a p

55、ity _ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _ he is careless .4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.五、同位语从句的引导和辨别1.同位语从句的格式：n.+ 连接词 + 从句2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact

56、、idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice等.3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用 whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句.1. I have no idea _ he comes from.2. He cant answer the question _ he got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doub

57、t _ he will win.5. I have some doubt _ he will win.（六） 同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。2.同位语从句对中 心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that 在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.1.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.2.The information that he revealed at the me