牛津英语模块六unit1--unit4知识点

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1、Unit 1 Laughter is good for you (Module 6)【考点释析】1. response n. 回应，反响；答复 respond vi 回应，反响 (P 2) make responses to 对做出答复 in response to 答复, 对.作出反响 respond to with 用对做出反响 I offered to help him, but he didnt respond (= he made no response).我主动给他提供帮助，但他没有回应。 He responded to my advice with a smile. 他对我的建议

2、报以一笑。 . = He smiled in response to my advice.2. queue up 排队等候 (P 2) queue up for 为而排队等候 queue up to do 排队做某事 jump the queue 未轮到而抢先，插队 a queue of 一长列车等Children queued up for tickets.孩子们排队等候买票。 Theyre queuing up to see a film. 他们排队看电影。 We shouldnt jump the queue at any place. 在任何地方我们都不应该插队。 There is a

3、 queue of cars at the traffic lights.交通灯前有一长列汽车。3. award vt. 奖励，授予； n. C 奖品，奖状，奖金 (P 2) award sb. sth. / sth. to sb. 把某物颁发给某人A prize was awarded to her for her contributions.她因作出奉献而获奖。We have seen the award ceremony. 我们已经看了颁奖典礼。 4. live adj. 活的 (修饰动物) adj./adv. 现场直播的(地) (P 2) The cat is playing with

4、 a live mouse. 这只猫正在和一只活老鼠玩耍.The football match will be broadcast live tonight. 那场足球赛将在今晚现场直播。辨析：alive living live livelyalive: 表语形容词，既可指人又可指物，作表语、后置定语、补足语。living: 作前置定语、表语。the living意为“活着的人们。 live: 作定语，通常修饰动物lively:“活泼的，充满生机的，活泼的， 作定语或表语，既可指人，也可指物。5. make up 编造，化装，打扮，组成，弥补,言归于好 (P 3) He made up a w

5、onderful story to explain his absence. The actors were making up when we arrived.What are the qualities that make up her character? Betty and John quarreled, but made up after a while. Because you were ill, you will have to make up the final exam. 链接：be made up of = consist of 由构成 The USA is a count

6、ry made up of (= consisting of) fifty states. (注意分词的形式)6. appropriate adj. 正确的，适当的 be appropriate for 对适合 (P 3) It be appropriate for sb to do sth. It be appropriate thatHis casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion. 他的便服不适宜这样正式场合。 inappropriate adj. 不适宜的7. Whatever the reason,

7、research shows that in the end, English saying “Laughter is the best medicine may be true after all. (P 3) 句中whatever the reason有所省略，完整的句子是whatever the reason is。 We have made up our minds that we will finish the job whatever the cost (is). He always wears a suit whatever the season (is).8. Writing

8、is a tough work, but I hope it will all be worthwhile. (P 9) worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得花时间、金钱、精力的；可以做定语、表语 常用句型：It be worth while to do / doing sth. It be worth ones while to do sth. Personally, teaching is a worthwhile career. 在我个人看来，教书是值得做的职业。 Reading the book is worthwhile. = It is worthwhile to read

9、 / reading the book.9. I must have forgotten to tell you. 我一定忘记告诉你了。 (P 14) must have done 一定做了什么，只用于肯定句中表示对过去的推测 It must have rained last night for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了因为地湿了。【总结】表示推测可以用以下形式 Sb. must / may / might do/be (肯定句中推测现在) Sb. must / may / might have done/been (肯定句中推测过去)Can / Could sb.

10、 do / be? (疑问句中推测现在) Can / Could sb. have done / been? (疑问句中推测过去) Sb. cannot / couldnt do / be (否认句中推测现在)Sb. cannot / couldnt have done/been (否认句中推测过去)【注意】(1) 以上结构中情态动词的过去式并不表示句子的时态，而表示推测把握性更小。 (2) can 用于肯定句表示推测时，指偶尔的可能性。【比拟】以下结构表示虚拟 Sb. could / would / should / ought to / need / might + have done s

11、th. 某人本能够 / 要(会) / 应该 / 需要 / 可能做某事，实际相反。 Sb. couldnt / wouldnt / shouldnt / oughtnt to / neednt / might not + have done sth. 某人本不能够 / 要(会) / 应该 / 需要 / 可能做某事，实际相反。10. tear (tore; torn) vt. / vi. 撕；扯 (使)分裂 (P 15) This material tears easily. 这种料子很容易撕破。 I tore my coat this morning. 今天早上我把上衣撕破了。 tear one

12、self away 勉强离开，忍痛离开 tear sth. down = pull down 拆卸；拆毁尤指建筑物 tear sth. open撕开 tear n. 眼泪，常用复数11. burst in 闯入；打断；突然出现 (P 15) The police burst in and arrested the person. 警察突然闯进去逮捕了那个人。 “I dont see why I must not go, he burst in angrily. 他气愤地插嘴说：我不明白为什么我不能去。 burst into 闯入里; 突然出现； burst out laughing / sho

13、uting / crying / cheering 突然笑 / 叫喊 / 哭 / 欢呼起来 burst into laughter / tears / cheers 放声大笑 / 放声大哭 / 放声欢呼12. present vt. (P 15) 给；颁发； adj. 出席的；现在的常用结构： present sb. with sth / sth. to sb. 把交给某人；颁发给某人 present sth to sb. 提出；提交 be present at sth. 出席people present 在场的人 (做后置定语)；the present situation 当前的形势 The

14、 servant held out a roll of toilet paper and presented it to King. (把交给) She was presented with an award. (颁发) He will present his final report at the next conference. (提交)【短语记忆】1. in response to作为对的反响(P 2)2. make jokes about拿开玩笑 (P 2)3. queue up排队 (P 2)4. trip over a chair被椅子绊倒 (P 2)5. the daily ro

15、utine日常工作(P 2) break the routine打破常规6. be broadcast(ed) live on TV在电视上直播(P 2)7. one little-known fact一个鲜为人知的事实(P 2)8. howl with laughter放声大笑(P 3)9. follow in the footsteps of sb效仿某人 (P 3)10. be good for对有好处 (P 3)11. take on new foreign students招收外国学生(P 11)12. move on to doing sth.继续做某事(P 11)13. make

16、 room for腾出地方(P 14)14. cross ones legs翘起双腿 (P 14)15. Whats going on here?发生了什么?(P 14)16. look annoyed看起来恼怒的 (P 14) 17. wander (over) to/towards朝徘徊/闲逛/漫步 (P 14)18. dash out = rush out冲出去(P 15)19. tear the paper in two把纸撕成两半(P 15)20. burst in突然冲/闯入；打断 (P 15)21. present sth. to sb. 把呈现/赠送/颁发给某人(P 15)22

17、. glare at怒目而视(P 15) stare at凝视；盯着看；glance at瞥一眼23. hold out a roll of toilet paper拿出一卷手纸(P 15) hold on持续；不挂断 hold up举起；支撑；阻碍 hold down阻止；压制；使保持低水平 hold back隐瞒；抑制24. bump into sb. 撞上某人(P 15)Unit 2 What is happening to you? (Module 6)【考点释析】1. devote vt. 投入于，献身 devote oneself to = be devoted to 致力于，献身

18、于；专心于；忠诚于，热爱Devoted (= Devoting himself) to his research, he spared no time to spend with his family.致力于研究，他抽不出时间来陪家人。 devote ones life / energy / attention / time to 把生命/精力/注意力/时间用于献给He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。I could only devote half an hour a day to my E

19、nglish study. 我一天只能花半小时学英语。2. accomplish vt. 完成任务等；实现方案等；到达目的He can accomplish more work in a day than any other boy in his class. 他一天所完成的作业比他班上其他的孩子都多。 I will accomplish my purpose at any cost. 无论花任何代价我决心要到达我的目的。3. adapt vt. 使适应，使适合；改写，改编 vi. 适应各种不同情况和环境 adapt oneself / sth to 使适应或习惯于某事Can you adap

20、t yourself to the new job? 你能适应这份新工作吗？We must adapt our thinking to the new conditions. 我们必须使自己的思维适应新的情况。 adapt sth into sth 把 改写 / 改编成They want to adapt my story into a movie. 他们要把我的故事改编成电影。 be adapted from 根据 改写 / 改编 The movie was adapted from a novel. 这部电影是由小说改编的。 be adapted for 为 改编 / 改写This is

21、a book adapted for a beginner of English. 这是一本为英语初学者改写的书。 adapt to sth 适应，适合Can you adapt to this new job? 你能适应新的工作吗?She lacked the ability to adapt easily. 她缺少适应能力。4. arrange vt. & vi. 安排，筹备 arrange sth (for)Can you arrange a trip for us? 你能为我们安排一次旅行吗？ arrange to do sth I have arranged to meet her

22、at ten oclock. 我约定在十点钟会见她。Weve still got to arrange how to get to the airport. 我们还得安排如何到达机场。 arrange that-clauseI have arranged that my secretary will meet you at the airport. 我已安排好秘书到机场接你。 arrange for sb / sth to do sthIve arranged for a car to pick them up at the station. 我已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。5. alloca

23、te vt. (为某目的) 拨出 (款项等)； 分配，配给allocation n. allocate sth (to sb /sth)More resources are being allocated to the project. 正在调拨更多的资源给这个工程。 allocate sth for (doing) sth A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library. 已经划拨一大笔款子给图书馆购置新书。6. quit vt. & vi. 停止，放弃 (quit; quit或quitted; quit

24、ted)Ive decided to quit my job. 我已决定辞职了。Youre never a loser until you quit trying. 放弃努力之前，你永远不是失败者。Ive had enough, so I quit to pursue my dream. 我受够了，所以辞职不干了，去追逐我的梦想。 7. guidance n. 指导，引导 I need some guidance on / with my English. 我需要有人指导我的英语学习。 under sb s guidance = under the guidance of sb 在某人指导下

25、He did the experiment under his teachers guidance. 他在老师的指导下做了这个实验。We should not do anything under the guidance of instincts. 我们不应该凭着直觉做事情。8. ahead of 时间、空间在前面，在前方；提前；处于优势或领先地位Dont let them get ahead of us. 别让他们追到我们前头。We have whole life ahead of us. 还有长远美好的人生等待着我们。 He arrived an hour ahead of time. 他

26、提前一小时到达了。He is ahead of me in English. 他的英语比我好。9. be to do 动词不定式做表语，解释主语的内容 What I want is to stay at home and sleep for a whole day tomorrow.我明天想做的就是待在家里睡一天的觉。 当主语局部有实义动词do时，做表语的动词不定式可以省略to。The best thing to do is work with love! 最好的选择就是带着爱去工作！All you have to do is follow me. 你只要跟着我就行了。10. communic

27、ate vt. & vi. 交流，沟通，传达，房间、道路、花园等相通Can we communicate in English / by e-mail? 我们可以用英语/电子邮件进行交流吗？Do you think it hard to communicate with your parents? 你认为跟父母沟通困难吗？He is eager to communicate his ideas to each group. 他急于把他的想法传达给每一个小组。This room communicates with the other room. 这个房间与那一个房间相通。11. guarante

28、e vt. 保证；担保 n. 保证；担保；起保证作用的事物Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 许多店主对顾客保证满意。We guarantee to deliver free of charge tomorrow. 我们保证明天免费送货上门。I guarantee that youll like this book. 我保证你会喜欢这本书。My watch is guaranteed for one year. 我的表保修一年。He gave me a guarantee that it would never happe

29、n again. 他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。Money is no guarantee of happiness. 金钱并非幸福的保证。12. instant adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的，即食的，速溶的 n. 瞬间，片刻instant coffee / noodles速溶咖啡 / 速食面The film was an instant success. 这部电影一上映就获得了成功。Her letter asked for an instant reply. 她的信要求立即回复。Ill be back in an instant. 我马上就回来。He paused for an ins

30、tant. 他停了一会儿。Ill telephone you the instant I know. 我一知道就立即给你 。13. company n. 陪伴；同伴；交际，交往 keep sb company 陪伴某人Ill stay here and keep you company. 我会留下来陪你。 in company with 陪同，和在一起；与同时 Today is the best day of my life because I am in company with you.今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。He came in company with his

31、 friends. 他是和朋友一起来的。He, in company with many others, feels this decision is wrong.和许多其他人一样，他也觉得这个决定是错误的。 for company 陪着I hate going out alone. I take my daughter for company. 我不愿单独一人出门，带女儿作个伴。【短语记忆】1. achieve success in sth在某方面取得成功2. meet / reach a goal实现目标3. keep working hard一直很努力4. cheer sb up使某人快

32、乐起来5. in good spirits情绪好，精神好6. the secret to happiness幸福的秘诀7. cry about / over为而哭泣8. overcome ones disappointment克服失落感9. adapt to new life适应新的生活10. host sports programme主持体育节目11. look back on回忆，回忆12. at that point in life在人生的那个阶段13. in a rush匆忙地，急迫地14. allow people to live longer让人更加长寿15. work part-

33、time jobs= moonlight vi. (moonlighted; moonlighted)做兼职工作 moonlighter n. 做兼职工作的人16. assist sb with sth帮助某人某事 assist sb to do sth/assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事17. simplify our lives简化我们的生活18. take time to relax抽空放松一下19. make ones own decision自己做决定20. have a secure job有一份稳定的工作Unit 3 Understand each ot

34、her (Module 6)【考点释析】1.Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (L1)accumulate vt/vi 积累, 搜集She quickly accumulated a big fortune by investing wisely. 她由于投资精明而积累了一大笔财产

35、。 Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房屋假设不定期清扫，尘土就会越积越多。2. Our American teacher is always talking about Thanksgiving and the huge turkey they eat. always 与进行时连用，表示说话人对句子所描述的行为含有不满的情绪；有时也表示肯定意义。You are always looking for faults. 你老是挑毛病。Lei Feng is always thinking of oth

36、ers. 雷锋总是想着别人。3. He gets quite exited whenever it comes to this topic. (L14) 一谈到这个话题,他就很兴奋. when it comes to (doing ) sth. 当谈到/涉及.时 When it comes to politics, I feel at sea / at a loss. 说到政治, 我一窍不通。 come to 的不同意思：I never expected those few items to come to so much.我决没想到就这么几项合计起来竟要这么多钱.When he came t

37、o (himself), he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时发现自己在医院里。I was painting the house when the idea came to me that I hadnt locked the door.我在粉刷房子时突然想起没锁门。Much to my surprise, the earnings of the teachers come to as much as $100,000 a year in this school. 令我大吃一惊的是，这个学校老师的年收入竟多达10万美元。4. Its to do with ce

38、lebrating the first harvest after the settlers from Europe went to live in the USA. (L17) Its to do with = It has to do with 与.有关 have sth. / much / a lot / a great deal / nothing to do with This doesnt have much to do with me. 这与我无关。 Does he have anything to do with the murder? 他与这个谋杀案有关吗？5.if I go

39、t married in the UK, I would expect a present, but if I got married. L36 “get + 过去分词表示“使自己处于某种状态或情况；或表被动意义。 get dressed / paid / burnt / drunk / changed /caught / hurt / lost / broken Cleaners in this city get paid by the hour. 这个城市的清洁工按小时计酬. It was in the forest that the little boy got lost. 小男孩是在森

40、林里迷路的.6. If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei, he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men. (L39) participate vi. 参加; 分享 participation n. 参加 participant n. 参加者 participate in a competition / discussion / meeting 参加竞赛/讨论/会议 She actively participates in local politics. 她积极参与本

41、地政治活动. How many countries participated in the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加了2022 北京奥运会?If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了.7. Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(L50)adjust vt/vi 调整, 调节; 校正； adjustment n.adjust /adapt (o

42、neself ) to (使自己) 适应 It took her a while to adjust (herself) to living alone after the divorce. 她离婚以后,过了一段时间后才适应了单身生活. It will not be difficult for you to adjust (yourself ) to university life.对你来说，适应大学生活是不难的。adjust sth (to sth ) 为配合.而调整This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height of any child. 这

43、种书桌可以根据孩子的身高进行调节.The engineer has made a few minor adjustments to the machine.工程师对机器进行了小小的调整.在以下短语中, to 为介词devote oneself to/get used to/look forward to/pay attention to/get down to/lead to/turn to/in addition to/belong to/the key to/on the way to/adapt (oneself) to/object to/in response to8. In oth

44、er words,it is easy to misunderstand things , . (P37)misunderstand vt. 误解，误会 (misunderstood; misunderstood )I completely misunderstood her intentions. 我彻底误会了她的意图.misuse/ miswrite/misbehave/mislead/mishear/ misfortune/misdeed 滥用/写错/行为不端/误导/听错/不幸/恶行mis- (in verbs or nouns, bad or wrong; badly or wrong

45、ly)9. incident n. C 小的事件；暴力事件，事变(P42) the July 7th Incident of 1937 1937年的七七事变 She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday. 她给我们讲述了一些她假期中出现的可笑的小插曲。 accident 意外事故； event 重要的事；体育工程10. I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42) take up 占据时间或空间；开始

46、从事；拿起The work took up all his time. 那工作花费了他所有的时间.When did he take up football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的？ take on 雇佣，承当，呈现； take over 接管，接收，继承； take off 脱下，起飞11. account n. C 描述、表达。(P46) The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察表达了交通事故的经过。My salary is paid directly into my bank account . 我的工资直接存人

47、我的银行帐户。 on account of 因为；由于； on ones account 为的缘故； on no account 绝不He didnt go fishing on account of the rain.因为雨他没有去钓鱼。I dont want to change my plans on your account. 我不想因为你而改变我的方案。On no account will he give up.他绝不会放弃。12. belief n C 信仰；U 相信、信心、信念 (P46) Her belief in god is very firm. 她对上帝的信仰很坚决。 He

48、 has great belief in the lawyer.他非常信任那位律师。 beyond belief 难以置信； have (a ) belief in god 相信上帝 Its ones belief that = Sb believes that某人相信 in disbelief 不相信地 = unbelievably/incredibly13. belong to 属于注意：belong 无被动语态, 不可用于进行时态 That dictionary belongs to me. 那本词典是我的。 China belonging to the third world is s

49、till poor now. 属于第三世界国家的中国还很穷。Unit 4 Helping people around the world (Module 6)【短语记忆】1. accumulate information about搜集有关.的信息2. experience cultural differences体验文化差异3. native English teachers以英语为母语的老师4. in celebration of为了庆祝5. at the end-of-term ceremony在期末典礼上6. get things wrong把事情弄错7. to clarify说得更清

50、楚一点 8. participate in参加 9. get /be used/accustomed to sth/doing习惯于 10.log off下线11. help me with /do my homework帮助我做家庭作业 12. have a great day祝.度过愉快的一天 13. take up a lot of time占用很多时间 14. give out business cards散发名片 15. hold up延搁；阻滞16. have ones origins in起源于 17. the person concerned.有关的人 18. be in co

51、ntact with与接触/交往19. interact with与互动 20. a slight bow with palms pressed together双掌合起轻轻鞠躬 21. different minority cultures不同的少数民族文化 22. move around to gather food四处活动以采集食物 23. be carved from wood由木头雕刻的 24. believe in animal spirits相信动物灵魂 25. make rules and laws制定法律法规 26. hunt for捕猎 27. get to do sth逐

52、渐开始做某事 28. be home to/be the home of是的家园/产地29. be rich in在方面很丰富30. meet with/come across/run into遇见、碰见31. wrap in 把用包裹好32. have power over控制、支配【考点释析】1. I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations of the UN, as it is more often referred to.refer to 提到；说到；涉及到；向查询信息；与

53、有关, 关系到；When I said someone was stupid, I wasnt referring to you. 我说有的人很蠢并不是指你。We often refer to New York as Big Apple.我们常把纽约称为大苹果。I referred to my watch for the exact time. 我看了一下手表好知道准确的时间。What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。 refer A to B 把A送交B (以谋求帮助指点等)My doctor referred me to

54、a hospital specialist. 我的医生把我交给医院专科医生治疗。2. Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programs to help you. operate vi./vt. operation n. 运转；操作；手术 operator n. 操作者；经营This machine operates night and day. 这台机器日夜运转。This system operates in five countries. 有五个国家实施这种制度。 o

55、perate on sb (for sth) 动手术 He needs to be operated on at once. 他需要立即动手术。3.The UN is based on a charter that has four main purposes. purpose n. 目的； 意图 on purpose 成心的 for the purpose of 为了He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her. 他明知会激怒她, 却成心那么做。A meeting will be called for the purpose of disc

56、ussing your new proposal. 为了讨论你的新提议将召开一次会议。4. With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations the UN assist the victims of wars and disasters.worthy adj. (worthier, worthiest) 值得尊敬的；应得的 a worthy cause 崇高的事业a worthy team member优秀的队员；a worthy winner当之无愧的冠军 He is a worthy man, though hes v

57、ery dull.尽管他很呆板，可他值得尊敬。 be worthy of sth. 值得 be worthy of consideration/attention/efforts/mention/praise值得考虑/注意/努力/一提/赞扬 be worthy of being done/to be done 值得做 The museum is worthy to be visited/of being visited/of a visit a second time.5. The organization is involved in peacekeeping operations to help end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts.conflict n. 冲突；不和；分歧 vt. 不一致；冲突 a conflict between A and B; A be in/come into conflict with B A and B conflict; A conflicts with BYour statement is in conflict with the evidenc