高考英语备战：高英语历年真题试题专题汇编（精解精析）12 定语从句

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1、2013高考备战高英语历年真题试题专题汇编（精解精析）【2012安徽卷】29. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. This【2012江西卷】28By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been

2、sold.AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat【答案】A【2012四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them【答案】 C 【解析】前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。【2012山东卷】23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into televisi

3、on series. A. them B. that C. which D. what【答案】【解析】此处先行词是two novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用both of which引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。【2012福建卷】23. The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. it C. as D. what 【2012江苏卷】22.After the flooding, peop

4、le were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。【2012陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. whereC.whichD. what【答案】C 【

5、解析】所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。【2012北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】 B【2012全国II】8. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B.

6、 which C. what D. when2011年高考试题英语题分类汇编定语从句（2011浙江卷）10A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。（2011福建卷）24She has a gift for creatin

7、g an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。（2011福建卷）33It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall o

8、f the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDberore（2011全国卷I) 31The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。（2011全国卷II）7Ted came for the weekend wearing

9、only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。（2011北京卷）26Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make

10、 all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that（2011江苏卷）24Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先【解析】句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说

11、“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确【答案】为A（2011安徽卷）28Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while（2011浙江卷）8English

12、is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。（2011上海卷) 39Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host f

13、amily.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。（2011山东卷）32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that（2011江西卷）34She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had

14、 taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。（2011四川卷）17The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性

15、定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，其主顾大多是学生，因为放假就关门了。”（2011天津卷）10The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。（2011陕西卷）11I walked up to the top of th

16、e hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that（2011湖南卷)25Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose,因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Ju

17、lie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 2【答案】B【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。（2010湖南）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the En

18、glish speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which（2010江西）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。（2010山

19、东）Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What【答案】C【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词。【解析】句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。（2010山东）Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. f

20、rom which（2010天津）-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。句中the barbers 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。（2010四川）After graduating fr

21、om college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”（2010全国）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfath

22、er. A. which B. where C. what D. that（2010江苏）The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which【答案】D【考点】定语从句【解析】定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙（20100陕西）The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A.

23、 where B. which C. its D. whose【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。（2010全国）I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what【答案】B【考点】定语从句。【解析】不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。（2010湖北）My mother was so pr

24、oud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)【答案】that I had done【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词是 “all”的时候, 定语从句只能由 “that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。（2010湖北）_(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)（2010北京）Children who are not active or diet is

25、 high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that . com/gaokao/beijing【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。【解析】不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的, 符合题意。（2010重庆）In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across

26、 the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that（2010浙江）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whomB. which C. themD. those【答案】A【考点】本题考查定语从句引导词。【解析】由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近10

27、00人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。（2009山东）Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 【答案】B【考点】本题考查连词的用法,【解析】不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。【答案】B。（2009全国I）She broug

28、ht with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these（2009江苏）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。【解析】由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导

29、的从句做days的定语。（2009天津）A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句,【解析】如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词whose替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。【答案】C。（2009陕西）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of wh

30、ich B. with which C. about which D. into which（2009上海）Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which 【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, wherein which。【答案】A。（2009江西）The house I gr

31、ew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up _作主语the house的定语从句, 省略了关系代词that或which, 因此判断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前, 则D（in which）是正确【答案】。【答案】B。（2009安徽）Many children, parents are away working

32、in big cities, are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。【答案】B。（2009四川）Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C.

33、where D. when （2009辽宁）Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 【答案】D【考点】考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。【解析】此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “They ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。（2009福建）Its helpful to pu

34、t children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where （2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。wherea

35、t this point。【答案】B。（2009重庆）Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where。【答案】D。（2009湖南）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture

36、of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词city在从句中作name的定语, 因此填whose。【答案】D。（2009全国）My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【答案】A

37、【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。（2009北京）What do you think of teacher, Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that （2008全国）The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more

38、 than we could expect.【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。（2008北京）Ill give you my friends home address, （2008安徽）All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.【答案】B【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为：所有的邻居

39、都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where。（2008江西）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用where引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为 “在这些案例中”。（2008湖南）The grow

40、ing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that【答案】B【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词of的宾语。（2008陕西）The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A.the

41、 hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which（2008四川）For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which【答案】C【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。表达 “中的一个”应使用介词of,

42、用以表示所属关系。（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. （2008浙江）Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】D【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句, 充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（2008福建）By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bear

43、ers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which【答案】D【考点】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。【解析】which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above。（2008江苏）The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist at

44、tractions.【答案】A【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。（2008山东）Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句【解析】when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语。（2007全国）Som

45、e pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.B.there（2007北京）We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most ofare healthy.【答案】D【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】most of whom为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。（2007上海）His movie won several awards

46、at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.【答案】A【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。（2007天津）Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.（2007安徽）Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.b

47、oth of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom【答案】D【考点】此处考查 “of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句【解析】两者之间用neither表示否定。（2007江西）After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.【答案】D【考点】本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。【解析】英语中, point/situation/case等作先行词, 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少

48、地点状语, 因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。（2007湖南）By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding.（2007陕西）Today, well discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the language properly.【答案】D【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point,

49、 situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。（2007四川）It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which【答案】D【考点】此处考查定语从句【解析】 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D（2007北京）Womendri

50、nk more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/（2007重庆）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】

51、to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。（2007浙江）Chans restaurant on

52、 Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】前有逗号, 故为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Chans restaurant, 指物, 又作定语从句的主语, 故用which。（2007福建）The village has developed a lotwe learned farming two years ago.【答案】D【考点】本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句。【解析】定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引

53、导。（2007辽宁）Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that【答案】A【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】after which为

54、 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。（2007山东）Where did you get to know her?It was on the farmwe worked.【答案】D【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】where在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语。（2007山东）The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.B.during whichC.since thenD.since when（2006天津）The Beatle

55、s, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.【答案】D【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语, 排除how。（2006天津）There is much chanceBill will recover from his injury in time for the race.【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句【解析】that引导同位语从句, 在从句中

56、无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示 “哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from.。（2006辽宁）I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom（2006浙江）I was given three books on cook

57、ing, the firstI really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of which【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句【解析】因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。（2006福建）Look out!Dont get too close to the houseroof is under repair.B.whichC.of which【答案】A【考点】本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法【解析】关系代词whose意为“的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；whose roof=of