黄亮辉微课高二英语语法部分倒装

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1、Welcome长沙市雷锋学校长沙市雷锋学校 黄亮辉黄亮辉 Partial Inversion 1.倒装的类型及原则倒装的类型及原则 2.引起倒装的条件引起倒装的条件 3.高考链接高考链接Teaching aims:(教学目标教学目标)部分倒装部分倒装将助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语前将助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语前倒装的类型倒装的类型1.only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）放在句首时放在句首时,要部分倒装，如：要部分倒装，如：Only then realize the importance of learning English.Only in

2、 this way to improve the situation there.*Only after he came back him.Only+状语从句放句首，主句倒装从句不倒装状语从句放句首，主句倒装从句不倒装 Only socialism can save China.引起引起部分部分倒装的条件：倒装的条件：did Ican you hopewas I able to see高考真题再现：高考真题再现：Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，陕西，16）A.had she realized B.she realized

3、C.did she realize D.she had realized C2.否定或半否定的词语放句首，句子要部否定或半否定的词语放句首，句子要部分倒装分倒装高考常考的这类词或词语有：高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,neither,nor,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances,in no case 等等。Never such a beautiful place.Hardly could she believe her own eyes.引起引起部分部分倒装的条件：倒装

4、的条件：have I seen高考真题再现：高考真题再现：Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _ with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied D引起引起部分部分倒装的条件：倒装的条件：3.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将等词，可将

5、if 省略，省略，把把 were,had,should 移到主语之前，移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。采取部分倒装。Were I you（=If I were you）,I would try it again.Had I seen him(If I had seen him),I would have invited him.Should it rain tomorrow(If it should rain tomorrow),we would put off our meeting.Were it not for his teachers help,注意：注意：我们只把我们只把were/had

6、提到主语前不提到主语前不要把要把not提前。提前。If it were not for his teachers help,he would never graduate from this high school._five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off.A.If you should arrive B.If you arriveC.Had you arrived D.Should you arrive C-My room gets very cold at night.-_A.So are mine B.So is mineC.S

7、o do mine D.So does mineD引起部分倒装的条件：引起部分倒装的条件：高考真题再现：高考真题再现：-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.-_!（全国卷，（全国卷，32）A.Nor I am B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do IBB易错题：易错题：-I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot.-_.A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So I have D.So it

8、 is with me.D4.表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物，句子部分倒装。人或物，句子部分倒装。肯定句用肯定句用so，否定句用，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词主语。系动词主语。引起引起部分部分倒装的条件：倒装的条件：注意：注意：但当但当so表示表示“是的，确实是是的，确实是”时，时，主谓不倒装主谓不倒装。即。即So+主语主语+助助/be/情态动情态动词词 如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，定，则需要用则需要用So i

9、t is/was with/It is/was the same with.1）Child as he is,he is always thinking of others.2）Try as he might,he could not pass the exam.3）Heavily as it rained,he decided to go there.5、as“尽管尽管”引导让步状语从句时句子要引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语序，即将从句中的表语、状语或用倒装语序，即将从句中的表语、状语或动词提到动词提到as的前面。的前面。though可倒装可不倒可倒装可不倒装装注意：从句的表语是名词，其名

10、词前注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。不加任何冠词。引起部分倒装的条件：引起部分倒装的条件：_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.2007 重重庆庆 A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound1.Such a moving film was it that they were all lost in thought.2.So sh

11、allow is the lake that no fish can live in it.3.Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.4.Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.5.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.引起部分倒装的条件：引起部分倒装的条件：6.特殊句型特殊句型（下列引导词（下列引导词放句首放句首

12、A句倒装句倒装B句正常）句正常）（1）such+n./so+adj./adv.A句句that B句句,（2）hardly/scarcely A句句 when B句句,no sooner A句句 than B句句,（3）not only A句句,but also B句句（4）not until B句句.A句句注意：注意：hardly/scarcely/no sooner 后后的句子用的句子用had done，when/than后的后的句子用句子用did。引起部分倒装的条件：引起部分倒装的条件：典型例题：典型例题：No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A

13、.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun 答案：答案：D(全国卷全国卷)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energyBHomeworkHomework：1.完成练习篇上的练习题完成练习篇上的练习题（15mins15mins）2.2.复习今天所学的部分倒装复习今天所学的部分倒装的内容的内容