物流专业英语词汇汇总表

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1、Aabc classificiation abc分类法Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Act of God 天灾activity cost pool 作业成本集 activity-based costing 作业基准成本法Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知 A fixed day sailing 定日航班A fortnight sailing 双周班A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday

2、）sailing 周五班agile manufacturing 敏捷制造 Air Express 航空快递 Air Waybill 航空运单 Alliance 联盟All in rate 总运费率All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间allocation中转？AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术Annual survey 年度检验anticipation inventory 预期储备Arbitrator 仲裁员Area differential 地区差价AS/RS (

3、automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统Article reserves物品储备ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量 automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库 Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse 自动立体仓库BBackfreight 回程运费back-hauls回程空载 Back (return) load 回程货backlog 拖欠定单back

4、order 脱期定单, 延期交货成本（back order costs）。bar code 条形吗 Bill of Lading 提单bill of materials 物料清单 Blank Endorsement 空白备书body车身engine body机体Bonded Area 保税区Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库 BOR (bill of resource) 资源清单Bottom 船体box 盒子BP Base Port 基本港Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Breakage

5、-proof 防破损Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款business logistics 企业物流business plan 经营规划 CCAD （computer-aided design） 计算机辅助设计 CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造 can/tin 罐装，听装C

6、AO Computer assisted ordering 计算机辅助订货系统capacity level 能力利用水平 capacity management 能力管理 capacity requirements planning 能力需求计划capital payoff 投资回收CAPP (computer-aided process planning) 计算机辅助工艺设计Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地Cargo Canvassing 揽货Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少

7、货物查询单carrying cost 保管费 Carryings 运输量carton 纸板箱，纸箱cask 桶casket 小箱case 箱CASE (computer-aided software engineering) 计算机辅助软件工程 centre of gravity 重心点centre of gtavity of-set 重心偏斜CFS/CFS (S/S) This CFS to CFS service means : 站到站CFS/CY ( S/Y) This CFS to CY service means : 站到场Channel of Distribution 分销渠道Ch

8、argeable Weight 计费重量 Chartered Carrier 包机运输 Chassis 集装箱拖车, 底盘chest 箱Chill space冷藏区CIMS (computer integrated manufacturing system) 计算机集成制造系统 Claims adjuster 理赔人closed-loop MRP 闭环MRP Closing date 截至日clutch离合器Coastal Transport 沿海运输 coil 捆，盘装Cold chain冷链Combined transport联合运输COMMS (Customer Oriented Man

9、ufacturing Management System) 面向客户制造管理系统 Competitors 竞争对手computer assisted ording(cao) 计算机辅助订货系统 Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consignor 发货人Consolidation 集中托运 Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Construction Rate 比例运价 container 集装箱Contain

10、er Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container leasing 集装箱租赁Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Container terminal集装箱码头Container transport集装箱运输Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containerization集装化Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染continuous process 连续流程 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 连续补充库存计划 contract logistics 合同物流 Co

11、ntract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Contributory value 分摊价值Controlled Carrier 受控承运人Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Conveyor输送机Conveyor belt 传送带corrosive 腐蚀性物品cost driver 作业成本发生因素cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用 costed BOM 成本物料单 cost of stockout 短缺损失 cost roll-up 成本滚动计算法Couriers UPS/TNT/HDS/EMS 快递Crane

12、起重机critical path method 关键路线法 critical ratio 紧迫系数 critical work center 关键工作中心 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费current standart cost 现行标准成本 customer deliver leadtime 客户交货提前期customized logistics 定制物流customization logistics 定制物流 Customs declaration报关cycle counting 循环盘点cycle stock 订货处理周期DDaily r

13、unning cost 日常营运成本Damage for Detention 延期损失Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量demand cycle 需求周期 demand management 需求管理 demonstrated capacity 纪实能力 Demurrage 滞期费discrete manufacturing 离散型生产 Distribution配送distribution centre(dc) 配送(分拨)中心 distribution logistics 销售物流,生产企业

14、、流通企业出售商品时，物品在供方之间的实体流动distribution processing 流通加工 distribution requirement planning(drp i) 配送需求计划 distribution resource planning (drp ii) 配送资源计划 DMRP (distributed MRP) 分布式MRP Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间drop shipment 直运DRP (distribution resource planning) 分销资源计划 drum 圆桶Dry cargo 干货Eearliest

15、 due date 最早定单完成日期 ECO (engineering change order/notice) 设计变更通知 ECR (Efficient customer response)有效客户反应EDI (electronic datainterchange) 电子数据交换 engineering BOM 工程物料清单 ETO (engineer-to-order) 专项生产economicorderquantity(eoq)经济订货批量efficientcustomerresponse(ecr)有效客户反应electronicdatainterchange(EDI)电子数据交换el

16、ectronicordersystem(EOS)电子订货系统Elevator卸货机enterpriseresourceplanning(erp)企业资源计划Entrepot保税货environmental logistics 绿色物流ergonomics 工效学 EOQ (economic order quantity) 经济定货量法 EOS (Electronic order system)电子订货系统Equipment设备(常指集装箱)Equipmenthandovercharge设备使用费Equipment utilization设备利用率Europallet欧式托盘Exception异

17、议Exceptionsclause免责条款Expiryoflaytime装卸欺瞒explosive 爆炸品external logistics 社会物流, 企业外部的物流活动的总称Extremebreadth最大宽度FFAS (final assembly schedule) 总装进度Fairway 航道 favorable variance 有利差异 FCS (finite capacity scheduling) 有限能力计划 feature 特征件 Feeder service 支线运输服务financial accounting 财务会计 financial entity 财务实体 f

18、ixed-interval system (fis) 定期订货方式 fixed period requirements 定期用量法 fixed-quantity system(fqs) 定量订货方式 flatbed拖车Flatcar平板车floor stock,bulk item 作业现场库存 flow of exchange商流flow of material物流flow of cash 资金流FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统 Fork lift truck叉车Force majeure 不可抗力forklift叉车，叉式升降装卸车Fork

19、-lift truck 铲车formal system 规范化管理系统 form utility形状效应forward scheduling 顺排计划 FOQ (fixed order quantity) 固定批量法 fragile 易碎品frame车架Freeboard 干Freeze space冷冻区Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付 Freight prepaid 运费预付 Freight quotation 运费报价 Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率 Freight tariff

20、 运费费率表 Freighter 货船 fuel supply system供给系full-load满载full-service distribution company (fsdc) 全方位物流服务公司 Ggross requirements 毛需求Gross weight(GW) 毛重 Hhandle with care 小心轻放Handling/carrying搬运hedge inventory 囤积库存Highdensitycargo重货Hirestatement租金单I integratedlogistics综合物流internal logistics企业物流internationa

21、l logistics 国际物流In-transit inventory在途库存inventory 库存 inventorycontrol存货控制inventorycycletime库存周期inventory turnover/turns 库存(资金)周转次数 item,material,part 物料item master,material master 物料主文件 . Kkeep upright 勿倒置keep in a dry place 在干燥处保管keep in a cool place 在冷处保管keep away from boilers 远离锅炉keep away from h

22、eat 请勿受热keep away from cold 请勿受冷keep dry 防湿kecp away fom moisture 怕湿keep away form cold 怕冷Llogisticsactivity物流活动logisticsalliance物流联盟logisticscentre物流中心logisticscost物流成本Logistics cost control物流成本管理logistics documents 物流单证logistics enterprise 物流企业logisticsindustry物流产业logisticsmodulus物流模数logisticsnetw

23、ork物流网络logisticsoperation物流作业Logistics resource planning （LRP）物流资源计划Logistics strategy物流战略Loglstics strategy management物流战略管理losgisticsresourceplanning(lrp)物流资源计划lot size inventory 批量库存 lot sizing 批量规则 Mmanufacturing BOM 制造物料清单Manufacturing resource planning （MRP）制造资源计划Material requirements planning

24、 （MRP）物料需求计划marginal cost边际成本master scheduler 主生产计划员material available 物料可用量material management 物料管理material manager 物料经理 materialrequirementplanning(mrpi)物料需求计划MIS (management information system) 管理信息系统 MPS (master production schedule) 主生产计划 OOrderB/L指示提单Order cycle订货周期Order cycle time定货处理周期orderin

25、g cost 定货费 orderpicking拣选Outturn卸货Outturnreport卸货报告Overweightsurcharge超重附加费P Package/packaging包装place utility空间效应planned order releases 计划投入量 planned capacity 计划能力 planned order 计划定单planned order receipts 计划产出量 planning BOM 计划物料单projected available balance 预计可用库存量 Promotionalrate促销费率production activ

26、ity control 生产作业控制 production cycle 生产周期proposed cost 建议成本Prospects预期QQuantity Gross 毛需求量 Quick response （QR）快速反应Quote报价R radioactive 放射性物品radiofrequency(rf)无线射频Railcar有轨车Ramp跳板Rate费率Rated capacity 额定能力Rateofdemurrage滞期费率Rateofdischarge(discharging)卸货率Rateoffreight运费率Rateofloading装货Registration登记，报到

27、SSafety stock安全库存Salve救助Salvor救助人sorting分拣standard cost system 标准成本体系 stereoscopicwarehouse立体仓库Stocktaking盘点Storage保管storage duration n.存储期 Storehouse库房Storing储存supplychain供应链supplychainmanagement(scm)供应链管理supplychianintegration供应链整合synchronous manufacturing 同步制造 Tthird-partylogistics(TPL)第三方物流time

28、fence 时界 time zone 时区 time utility时间效应TOC (Theory of Constraints) 约束理论 Totaldeadweight(TDW)总载重量transit time 传送时间 transportation inventory,pipeline stock 在途库存 UUnload卸货Unmoor解揽Upward 向上,由下往上VValue-addedlogisticsservice增值物流服务Value-addednetwork增值网Value-added chain 增值链Value chain 价值链Vendormanagedinvento

29、ry(vmi)供应商管理库存Virtuallogistics虚拟物流Virtual organization 虚拟企业Virtualwarehouse虚拟仓库Volume variance 产量差异Wwait time 等待时间 Warehouse仓库warning mark 警告性标志warehouse仓库warehouselayout仓库布局warehousemanagementsystem(wms)仓库管理系统Waybill货运单Weatherworkingday晴天工作日Weatherworkingdays(W.W.D)良好天气工作日Weather-bound天气阻挠Weightcargo重量货Weightormeasure(measurement)(W/M)重量/体积Wharf码头Workingday工作日Workingtimesaved(w.t.s.)节省的装卸时间work-in-process inventory在制品库存work center 工作中心work flow 工作流 work order 车间定单 Zzeroinventory零库存