高中英语常用词组归纳

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1、高中英语常用词组归纳All all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头all the way 从远处；

2、自始至终all the while = all the time = always始终AS（conj., adv.& pron.）asas与.一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就.而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同。一样might(may) as well 不妨so as t

3、o 以便At (prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行at ones own expense 自费at sbs service 听侯某人的吩咐at

4、 table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在的支配下at the head of 在的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向扔去come / run / jump at 扑向work hard at 努力工作（学习）By (prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea, bus)乘飞机（乘船，乘车）by chance = by acc

5、ident 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by all means=by any means无论如何，以任何手段by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 途径by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在附近Break (v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除

6、break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言

7、break a record 打破纪录Bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回call o

8、n(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求call up 给打电话，征召（入伍），叫.起床，使想起（往事）call off 取消，把叫开Catch1.catch a bad cold2.catch a bus/train3.catch fire4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam5.catch hold of 6.catch ones breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸；缓口气, 歇口气catch ones eye 引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来catc

9、h sb. doingCome(v.)in the years to come come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线come truehow come? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?come about 发生，造成come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行come into being/ ex

10、istence 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to onselfcome to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）diedie away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息die off (一群生物)相继死去die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事Do (v

11、.)do sb.justice 公道的对待do without 不用，不吃，不要That will do!那就行了！do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利do sb. a favour 帮个忙do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处do / try ones best 尽力，竭力do the deed 付诸行动，生效do ones duty 履行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆do with 处理，对付

12、，想，将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do experiment/ researchdo wrong (right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with和有（无）关Down(adv. Prep.)bring down 使倒下，击落break down 分解burn down把烧成平地，烧光get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真（做某事）hand down 把传下来put down记下，镇压tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 关小，调低,拒绝down the road /street 沿这条街For (prep.)for

13、a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次answer for 为负责have a gift for 对有天赋make a plan for 为作计划pay for sth. 付给的钱stand for 代表，象征as for / to至于，说到care for 喜欢，想要change for用换fix a date for 约定的日期make / head for朝方向走去leave / set out / start for动身前往send for 派人去

14、叫、请search forFrom (prep.)date from = date back to 始于，追溯到come frombe made fromdie from / ofsuffer from 患病，受之苦prevent sb. from doingstop / keep sb. from doingtellfrom.把与区别开tell right from wrong 辨别是非free from .使免受separate from 把与分开protect sth / sb. from 保护是不受from beginning to end from side to sidefrom

15、place to placefrom door to doorfrom west to eastfrom time to time = sometimesGive (v.)give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送； 泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等)give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着give over to 移交给, 移作之用give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为give rise to 引起give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降

16、，交上来give off （散）发出give ones life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give ones regards(greetings) to向问好give out 散发，分发give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降Get (v.)get about （消息）传开，到处走动get along 进行，过活，相处，走开get away 逃掉，逃跑get away from 避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来，收回get close to 接近get down 记下来，打下来，落下get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪

17、get down to 开始认真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上。的习惯get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车， get on well with 与相处融洽get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get round 传开，绕过，回避get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通get together 聚会，联欢get up

18、 起床，站起来，举办get along with sb. 与某人相处get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事get into the habit / hobby of. 养成习惯/爱好 get off/on the bus/plane/trainGo (v.)go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；往前走, 走在前面, 先走go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开；满足人人的需要, 足够分配go back to 可追溯到go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低；下沉, 沉没；载入(史册), 传下去go down wi

19、th 因病倒(多指突发病) 无被动go Dutch 各付各的钱go fifty-fifty 均分摊, 平分, 合力(做某事) go from bad to worse 越来越糟, 每况愈下go halfway (to meet sb.) 作一些妥协让步go into 调查, 了解, 研究；从事(某一行业)；讨论, 细谈；进入(某种状态)go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端/走到另一个极端go with 相配go without 不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此)go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评；去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)go afte

20、r 追求，设法得到go away 走开，离开go against 违反，违背go ahead 进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走go all out 全力以赴go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉go by 走过，经过go in for 爱好，从事（某种事业或活动）go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去go off 走开go out 出去，熄灭，过时go over 温习，审阅，检查，研究go through审阅，学习，练习，经历，经过go up上涨，上升In (prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间in a word总之，简言之in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in (actual) f

21、act 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久，一会而后in advance 事先，提前in all 总共，总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case 如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 被掌管（负责）in common 共同，共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债，欠帐in front 前方，正面对in front of在前面in the front of 在 （某物体内部）的前面in full 全文地，

22、全部地in general = generally speaking一般地说in honour of 为了纪念，为向表示敬意in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落in love (with sb.) （和某人）恋爱，热爱in modern / ancient times 现代，近代/在古代in ones opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了, 以便in other words 换句话说in a word = in short 总之，简而言之in peace 平静地，安宁地in place of = instead of 代

23、替in public 在公众面前，公开地in search of 寻找in (ones) search for 寻找，寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地，无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间，在太空in the air 在空中in the sky 在天空in spite of 尽管in that case 假如那样的话in /during the course of 在过程中in the day = in the day time在白天in the future 将来，以后in future 今后，日后in the end

24、 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在中间in the direction of 朝着.的方向in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方in time 及时地in good time / season 及时地，适时地in turn 轮流in return（作为）回报believe in 相信，信任bring in 引进，引来，吸收call in 召来，召集hand in 上交，递交hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访drop in on sb. / drop in at a

25、 placejoin in 参加/加入（某项活动）once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part / role in 在起作用 / 扮演角色stand in line 站在队伍里succeed in sth. / doing sth. （在方面）成功take part in参加Keep (v.)keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep / bear in mind 记住，想着keep off

26、避开，挡住，不接近keep ones balance 保持平衡keep on doing继续（干）keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep silence 保持沉默（安静）keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with 跟上，及时了解（情况）Letlet alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事let down 把(衣服)加长,放大； 使某人失望, 失约于某人let i

27、n 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入； 容许, 许可let sb./sth. off宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）；放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸let out放出, 释放；泄露, 使知道let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走Look（v.）look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找look up to 尊敬look on 观望, 旁观look after 照顾 ，照管look as if 看起来似乎look back（upon）回想，回顾look down on（upon）看不起look for 寻找look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望lo

28、ok into 研究， 调查 ，了解look like 看起来像look on（upon）as 把看作look out 查出 找出look out （for）注意， 当心， 提防 look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅， 看一遍look over （仔细）检查look up 查找，上涨， 好转， 向上看Make（v）make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for 为作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和）交朋友mak

29、e faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和 开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是，使成为习惯make ones way to（out of）向 走去（从走出）make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出make room (for)让地方make sense 讲得通，很有意义make sure（certain）一定要，确保，弄清楚maketo ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make up 构成，占，编造，弥补 make up ones mind (to do) 下决心(做)make (good / full)use of (充分)

30、利用make a difference 有关系, 有make no differencemake for 向走去/冲去, 前往make peacemake a fire 生火, 起炉子make the most of 充分利用make certain/ sure that 弄确实, 一定要做到make out看出, 识别, 看清楚;理解, 明白make sth./sb. into 把做成, 使成为, 使变成be made ofbe made frombe made up ofmake up forOf (prep.)a bit of少量的，一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of

31、一（玻璃）杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多，大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片（张，块）a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双，一对a waste of 浪费all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的at the head of 在的前头at the mercy of 在的支配下because of = due to / thanks to/ owing to因为be made up of 由组成be proud of 为而自豪b

32、e fond of 爱好，喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往，渴望，梦想get rid of 处理，去掉in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 由掌管in honour of 为了纪念，为向表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定，弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的，大部分play the role of 扮演角色out

33、 of 从向（往）外on the point of 正要的时候plenty of 充足的，相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多，大量take the place ot 代替，取代talk of 谈论，议论think of 认为，想到，想起take possession of占有，拥有On (prep.,adv.)on average 平均on board 在船(车，飞机等)上，on duty 值日，值班on fire 着火on foot 走路，步行on holiday 休假，度假on ones way to 在的途中on ones ow

34、n 独立地，独自地on the air （用无线电，电视）播送on TV / the radio 通过电视/ 收音机/ 广播on the point of 正要的时候on watch / guard值班，守望agree on sth 就达成一致bring on 使前进，使发生，引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧，赶快congratulate on 祝贺depend on = rely on依靠，相信, 取决于from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起feed on以为主食haveon穿着，戴着have an effect on 对产生作用insist on doing

35、 sth 坚持要做live on 靠为生look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）move on 继续前进，pass on 传递，转移到play a joke / trick on 戏弄（某人）spend / waste money / time on sth.Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发，突然发生carry out 开展，执行，实现check out 查明，结帐die out 消失，灭亡find out 找出，查出give out 分发，散发，用完hand out分发helpout 帮某人从困境中解脱hol

36、d out 伸出look out 留神，当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭，关熄run out of 用完send out 发出，派遣set out发出，开始showout 领出去try out 实验work out 算出，解决，制定出be tired / worn out 精疲力竭out of 从向（往）外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业，没工作out of ones reach 够不着out of question 没问题out of the question 不可能Put（v.）put sb./sth. throug

37、h to sb 为某人接通电话put sb. up 向某人提供食宿put up with sb./sth 忍受或容忍某人/某事put away 存起来，收拾起来put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）put down 写下来，镇压put forward 提出，提前put in order 整理put into practice 付诸实施put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭，生产，出版put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿sendsend away/off for sth.

38、写信索取, 邮购send back 退还不要, 退货, 发送回来 send down = cause to go down 使下降send for 派人去请/取, 叫； 去信索取, 邮购send in (向上级等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等)send off发(信, 包裹), 发送(信息)；（给送行send on 转寄(信件)到新地址, 转送(信件)send out发出, 发；发出(光亮等), 长出(嫩芽等)send out for 派人出去买/取send to 让上(学等)send to ones death 使送命send up发射, 发出Set （v.）set aside 储存se

39、t back阻碍的进展,使受挫,延缓set about doing 开始（着手）做set an example 作出榜样set down 放下，写（记）下set fire to=seton fire 放火，烧着set off 使爆炸，引起，起程set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，set sail 起航set to work （使）开始做set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立Take（v.）take sth. seriously 认真对待某事take sth. into consideration 考虑某事take sth. lying down承认失败take a（ones）seat

40、 就座，坐下take a look at 看一下take a photograph （of）照一张（的）相take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对感兴趣take along 随身带着take away拿走，拿开，使离开take back 收回，让退（货）takeby surprise 使吃惊，出奇兵攻占take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动takefor granted 视为当然，想必是take hold of 抓住，握住take in

41、订阅，使上当，收留，吸收takein ones arm （拥）抱take it easy 别紧张，放松些take note（notice）of 注意，理会take notes 记录，作笔记take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉take （a day）off 休假（一天）take office 就职，上任take on 雇用，招收，具有（的意思），take on a new look呈现一片新面貌take ones defeat(things)lying down甘心失败take (an active) part in（积极）参加take ones place 就座，代替某人的职务take p

42、lace 发生，举行take the place of 代替，取代take possession of 占有，拥有take pride in 为感到骄傲take turns ( to do) 轮流 (做)take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）take up arms 拿起武器Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）turn down 拒绝，关小点turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉turn on(off) 打开（关）turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑turn to 求助于，

43、翻到，转到turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找turn around/round 转过身turn away 不理睬turn back 折回, 往回走turn into 变为, 使变为; 翻译, 译为(另种文体)turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页, 重新开始, 改过自新turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻Up(adv.)break up 分解，腐蚀bring up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐build up 逐步实现clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来come up 抬头，上来，上升cut up 切

44、碎，齐根切断divide up 分配eat up 吃完，吃光use up 用光fix up 安顿，修理好give up (doing) 放弃，投降，献出go up 上涨，上升grow up 生长，长大hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿join up 把连接（联合）起来make up 编出，构成，弥补open up 开创，开辟pick up 接收，拾起，捡起put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿round up 赶拢，使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立，创立stay up 不睡，挺住，站立take up 占去，占据throw up 呕吐，吐出turn up 到达，出现wake up

45、 醒来Way(n.)all the way从远处, 全程，一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 取道，经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙in any way 在任何（哪）方面in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不，决不in the (a) family way 怀孕了in the way / in ones way 碍事，妨碍lead the way 带路mak

46、e ones way to 向走去lose ones way 迷路make way for 给让路on the way (to) 在（去）路上With(prep.)agree with sb. / what-clause(但：agree to sth. / a plan, suggestion)compare with把与相比较compared with(compare to1.比较；2. 比喻)be angry with 对发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦be popular with 受欢迎catch up with 赶上deal with 处理，对付

47、 (与how连用),相处do with处理，对付 (与what连用)be in love with 与相爱get on well with 与相处融洽keep in touch with 与保持联系have trouble / difficulty / problem / fun with.start / begin with 从开始，以开头Wordbreak ones word不信守诺言，失信eat ones words 承认说错了，收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和说句（几句）话have a word in ones ear 给某人说悄悄话have w

48、ords with sb. = quarrel with sb. have word 得到信息Be + 形容词 + doing（仅两个）be busy doing sth.be worth doing (其他形容词后都接不定式。)常见be + 形容词+ 介词搭配be angry with sb.be angry at doingbe angry about sth.be anxious about sth./ sb.为担心/焦虑be worried aboutbe pleased / satisfied with=be content with 对满足, 满意be anxious for 渴望

49、be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对不行be busy withbe convenient for 对方便be eager for 渴望be famous / well-known for因闻名be known as 以而著称、出名be fit for 合适，适合be good to 对有益（方便）be good / expert at 擅长于be good for = do good to 对有好处be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready / prepared for 为准备好be

50、 sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适（适合）be thankful / grateful for 因而感激be kind / polite / rude / friendly tobe strict with sb. / in sth.be hard on sb. 对某人很苛刻be fond ofbe proud ofbe tired of 厌倦be tired from 因而疲劳be interested in be rich / high in 盛产，含量丰富be poor inbe short of 缺少be used to sth / doingbe wo

51、rthy of sth / doing sth.be different from 与不同be different in ( color, size, design)在不同be popular with 受欢迎be surprised / amazed/ frightened /shocked / astonished / atbe ahead of 优于，超过(sb.)be familiar with sth.某人对很熟悉(sth.) be familiar to sb.谋事为某人所熟知be open to 对开放动词 + sb + of sth”的常见动词accuse sb of sth控

52、告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=charge sb.with sth.cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物cure sb of sth治好某人的病inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事be late(in) doing sth做晚了

53、或做迟了have luck(in) doing sth做.有运气（走运）have difficulty(in) doing sth做有困难habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲have a problem(in) doing sth做有困难have a good time / fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time(in) doing sth做很辛苦find difficulty (in) doing sthlose no time(in) doing sth马上做

54、某事spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难There is no need / use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义常用的“in+名词+of”结构in advance of在前面in interest / behalf of为了，为了的利益in celebration of 庆祝in commemo

55、ration of纪念，庆祝in explanation of 解释in favour of 赞成，主张in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于，就而言in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方in support of 为了支持（拥护）in aid of 帮助in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in front of 在前面in memory of 纪念in place of代替in praise o

56、f称赞in search of 寻找，搜寻in spite of 尽管，虽然in view of 鉴于，考虑到注意以下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对的交换in return for 作为的报答in addition to 加之，除之外in contrast to(with) 与形成对比in reply to作为对的回报（答复）in(with)reference to关于in preparation for为作准备in reward for 作为的报酬in answer to回答，响应in opposition to 与相反，反对in response to 回答，响应in(w

57、ith) regard to 关于接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做cant bear to do sth/cant bear doing sth不能忍受做某

58、事bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事rember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth后悔（遗憾

59、）要做某事regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事(4) try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5) mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth忍不住做某事(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done只能接动名词的短语动词：put off 推迟give up