初一英语句子成分与一般过去时用法讲解.ppt

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1、Welcome to my class!,Elin( Miss Lin),Lets warm up!,The whole class will be dived into two group. Ill read a short story for you. When you hear a verb, Group One quickly stand up and sit down. When you hear a noun, Group Two quickly stand up and sit down.,句子的成分,主语（subject）：表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”，是谓语陈述的对象；通

2、常有名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等担任。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 谓语动词（predicate verb): 说明主语的动作或状态；有动词或动词短语担任。 We study English. 我们学习英语。,表语（predicative): 说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份，通常有名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等担任。 We are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 宾语（object): 表示及物动词或及物动词短语的对象或内容，或用于介词后构成介词短语；通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句

3、等担任。 We love China. 我们爱中国。,一般过去时的基本用法,一般过去时：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：a minute ago, yesterday, last week, in 1980, in those days等。如： （1）Tom suddenly fell itll yesterday. 汤姆昨天突然病了。 （2）They got married last year. 他们是去年结婚的。,一般过去时的形式,一般现在时的形式,动词的过去式,Lets get into revision of U2 and U3.,Be rea

4、dy!,Read the words of U2 on P113. Then finish the following exercise.,Ill be in c_ of the whole factory when Mr. Black is away. We must wear school u_ on weekdays. My father is on b_ in Beijing. I usually visit my grandparents t _a week. She is hardworking. She always a _A in all her subjects.,harge

5、,niform,usiness,wice,chieves,6. We have out-of-class a_ at 4:45p.m. 7. Uncle Wu works as the m_ of the company. 8. Many bosses usually go to foreign countries for b_. 9. We always d_ many problems after class. 10. He finished Unit One and c_ to learn Unit Two.,citivities,anager,usiness,iscuss,ontinu

6、e,11. The question is too d _. Nobody can answer it. 12. The food in this r _ is delicious. 13. W _water, we will die. 14. Please wait for a m _, Im coming. 15. Please send the E-mail to me as soon as p_.,iffcult,estaurant,ithout,inute,ossible,phrases,根据中文意思完成句子。 1.他经常步行去上学，但有时骑自行车。 He often goes to

7、 school _ _, but sometimes he goes _ _. 2.周末，我爸爸通常跑步半个小时。 At weekend, my father usually _ _ _ _ for half an hour. 3. 杰克总是很早到上班的地方。 Jack always _ _ _early.,on foot,by bike,goes for,a jogging,gets to work,4. 他上学很少迟到。 He is _ _ _ school. 5. 我每天晚上都在同一时间上床睡觉。 I go to bed _ _ _ _ very night. 6. He sometim

8、es_ _ (吃早餐）at school. 7.Its impolite to_ _(迟到）for class, or teachers will_ _ (生气).,seldom late for,at the same time,has breakfast,be late,be angry,8._ _ (除了) the handwriting, your writing is wonderful. 9.We should not tell lies but _ _ _(说实话） 10. Xiao Ming is always _ _(忙于做）his homework after class.

9、,Except for,tell the truth,busy doing,Hold on!,句型转换 1.He is watching TV now.(就划线部分提问） _ _ _ _ now？ 2. Miss Zhang teaches us English.( 改为一般疑问句） _ Miss Zhang _ us English? 3. What is his job？（改为同义句) What _ he _? 4. Rose puts her books into her bag after school.（就划 线部分提问） _ _ Rose _her books after scho

10、ol?,What is he doing,Does,teach,does,do,Where does,put,5. Why dont you close the door?(改为同义句） Why not close the door? 6. Mary does exercise every morning.(改为否定句） Mary _ _exercise every morning. 7. They often have some bread in the morning.(改为否定)句) They _ _ _bread in the morning. 8. Lily wants to hav

11、e an egg for dinner.(改为否定句) Lily _ _ _have an egg for dinner. 9. He played badminton with his classmates last Sunday .(改为否定句) He _ _badminton with his classmates last Sunday.,doesnt do,dont often have,doesnt want to,didnt play,10. She put the magazine on the table.(改为一般 疑问句) _she_ put the magazine o

12、n the table? 11. The children speak English well.(改为一般疑问句） _the children _English well? 12. My parents were in Guangzhou from 2005 to 2007. (改为一般疑问句） _ _parents in Guangzhou from 2005 to 2007？ 13. They got to the train station on time this morning. (改为一般疑问句） _they _ _ the train station on time this

13、morning?,Did,put,Do,speak,Were your,Did,get to,14. My mother is a doctor.(就划线部分提问） _ _ your mother_？ 15. There are three people in my family .(就划线部分提问） _ _ _are there in your family? 16. He visits his grandmother twice a week.(就划线部分提问） _ _ _he visit his grandmother？ 17. Tina stayed in bed because sh

14、e caught a bad cold.(就划线部分提问） _ _Tina stay in bed?,What does,do,How many people,How often does,Why did,18. Simon often goes to school by bus.(就划线的部分提问） _ _Simon go to school? 19. Kellys school is in Beijing Road.(就划线的部分提问） _ _Kellys school? 20. Why dont you go to the Great Wall?(同义转换） _ _ _ to the G

15、reat Wall? 21.We are all very busy from Monday to Friday. (同义转换） We are all very busy _ _.,How does,Where is,Why not go,on weekdays,22. My mother goes to work by bus and goes home on foot after work.(同义句转换） My mother goes to work by bus and _ _after work. 23. Peter showed his new watch to me last we

16、ek .(同义句转换） Peter _ _ _ _ _last week.,walk,home,showed me his new watch,完成句子,1、我认为父母不该把自己的孩子跟其他孩子作比较。 I think parents shouldnt _ their children _to other children. 2、我们不应该对父母说谎。 We should not _ _ _to our parents. 3、我正在考虑事情。 I am _ _ something. 4、刘华昨天上学又迟到了，李老师很生气。 Yesterday, Liu Hua _ _ _school agai

17、n, so Mr. Li _ _ _him. 5. 这个书包很重，所以这个小女孩很难一个人把它背回家。 The bag is heavy, the little girl cant carry it home _ _ _.,compare,to,tell a lie,thinking about,was late for,was angry with,on her own,6、她很少给朋友打电话。 She seldom _ _ _to her friends. 7、我的笔盒和他的笔盒是一样的。 My pencil-box is _ _ _his. 8、玛丽的妈妈生病了，所以他必须照顾她。 Ma

18、rys mother is ill, so she has to _ _her. 9、这个工程将持续三个月。 This project will _ _three months. 10、虽然李华很懒，但是他对每个人都很友善。 Li Hua is very lazy. But he _ _ _everyone.,makes phone calls,the same as,look after,last for,is friendly,to,11、他上学期在这个学校担任老师。 He _ _a teacher in this school last term. 12、他想成为世界上最好的篮球运动员之

19、一。 He wants to be _ _ _ _basketball players in the world. 13、在回广州的路上，我要去深圳。 Ill go to Shenzhen _ _ _ _Guangzhou. 14、坐在中间的小男孩是我的弟弟。 The boy sat _ _ _is my little brother. 15、我的老板是不会改变主意的。 My boss will not _ _ _.,worked as,one of the,best,on my way,to,in the middle,change his mind,写作技巧,请你用日记的形式写60-70字

20、的一篇日记，内容包括: 时间：上星期六 事情：和老师同学去公园野餐（have a picnic), 划船，歌唱，骑车 集合地点：学校门口 交通方式：乘公共汽车 回来时间：下午4点 Last Saturday, I had a picnic with my teacher and classmates. We went boating, sang songs, rode the bike. We met at the school gate. We went there by bus. We came back at 4:00pm. I had a happy day! 时态：2分 书写、结构:1分 流畅性：1分,1分,1分,1分,1分,1分,1分,Good luck for your exams!,Goodbye!,