2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship教师用书新人教版必修1

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1、2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship教师用书新人教版必修1 Unit 1Friendship一、单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻2.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3.calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4.thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声5.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决6.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的7.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖

2、；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒8.disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；协议9.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；精确的10.power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的11.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外indoors adv.在室内12.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及13.suffer vt.&vi.遭

3、受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难14.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏；康复16.dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘1.All the furniture is dusty (dust); I guess the room has been empty for a long time.2.Its hard to say exactly (exact) how many Jews he saved during the Sec

4、ond World War.3.Tom disagreed (agree) with his father, so they quarreled with each other.4.Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)5.The entire village was destroyed. It now looked entirely different from the pr

5、evious one.(entire)6.After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)7.The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)8.The old man we

6、nt through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)9.A fly kept upsetting the boy. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.(upset)积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.表示负面情绪的形容词集锦upset 不安的；心烦的anxious 焦虑的annoyed 恼火的；生气的depressed 消沉的；

7、沮丧的frustrated 失意的；挫败的pessimistic 悲观的blue 沮丧的；悲观的down 情绪低落的2.“天气及自然灾害”相关单词汇总thunder n&vi.雷声；打雷lightning n 闪电shower n. 阵雨thunderstorm n. 雷暴tornado n. 龙卷风hurricane n. 飓风typhoon n. 台风haze n. 雾霾3.“感谢”家族grateful adj. 感激的gratitude n. 感激appreciate v. 感激appreciation n. 感激4dis否定前缀词荟萃disagree vi. 不同意dislike vt

8、. 不喜欢disappear vi. 消失disability n. 残疾；无能二、短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.add_up 合计2.calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4.go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5.set_down 记下；放下；登记6.a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套7.on_purpose 故意地；有目的地8.in_order_to 为了9.at_dusk 在黄昏时刻10.face_to_face 面对面地11.suffer_fro

9、m 遭受；患病12.get/be_tired_of 对厌烦13.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包14.get_along_with 与相处；进展15.fall_in_love 相爱；爱上16.join_in 参加；加入1.The Browns are busy packing_up;_they are leaving for Hong Kong for their holidays.2.Lucy fell_in_love with dancing when she was little and wanted to be a dancer when she grows up.3.

10、The government has taken a_series_of measures to improve the air quality.4.She joined_in their discussion and learned a lot from the students.5.If I didnt set the tips down,_I might forget all about them.6.They started out early in the morning but arrived at the small town at_dusk.7.You must remembe

11、r: Almost everyone had gone_through many difficulties before they succeeded.8.In_order_to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.set短语集中营set down 记下；放下；登记set up 开办；建立；设立set aside 留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)set off 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸2.“atn

12、.”表时间小结at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在拂晓at midnight 在午夜3.“n.prep.n.”类短语聚焦face to face面对面地heart to heart 心连心地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。爬

13、山时，我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。While_climbing_the_mountain,_we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”。如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2015重庆高考单选)If you miss this chance, it

14、may be years before_you_get_another_one.3.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。its . that .是强调句型。直到我来到了这里我才意识到这个地方不仅以美景闻名，而且它的天气也很有名。It_was_not_until_I_came_here_that

15、 I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.4.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们都很吃惊。It is the third tim

16、e that she has_won_the_race,_which has surprised us all.It is the first time that Li Hua has gone abroad for further study. That is why her parents show great concern about her life and safety. Fortunately, she is so easygoing and warmhearted that she gets along well with her classmates. When in tro

17、uble, she doesnt hesitate to turn to her friends for help.The colorful life and fittingin study add up to her unforgettable experience in America.1concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(2)concern oneself about 对表示关心/担心(3)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned ab

18、out/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as . be concerned 就而言；依之见(4)concerning prep. 关于；有关Nowadays people are more concerned (concern) about the environment where they live.现在，人们更加关注他们的居住环境。Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often abse

19、nt from class.因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。As/So_far_as_Im_concerned,_its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. (2014重庆高考写作)就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the club.我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信

20、息。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式In my opinion/view, its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.From my point of view, its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.2get along/on with 与相处；进展(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得(好/顺

21、利)(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会(to sb.)get about/around (消息)传开get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过get over 克服While the students came from different countries, they got_along/on_quite_well in the summer camp.(2015福建高考单选)尽管学生们来自于不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。After that, he knew he could get_throu

22、gh any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。Its time that I got down to thinking (think) about my future.我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。3add up合计；把加起来 (1)add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)(2)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加in addition 另外；此外(还有)

23、in addition to 除之外Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added_to the language since it was published.(2016天津高考单选)这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。In_addition/Besides/Whats_more/Moreover,_by doing the parttime job I

24、can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.(2016全国卷书面表达)此外，通过做兼职工作，我能获得一些宝贵经验，以便我能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。熟词生义根据语境写出加黑单词的含义He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说4状语从句的省略While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose

25、 and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词While enjoying (enjoy) the meal, some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance, making the elderly very happy.吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。If accepted (accept) for the jo

26、b, youll be informed soon.(2015北京高考单选)如果你被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。If_(it_is)_necessary,_you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。Having suffered such a heavy loss, my father doesnt have the courage to go on with his business. As a result, he feels very upset and disappointed. As far as Im

27、 concerned, its beyond my power to help him go through the difficulty, because I cant give him some tips on how to overcome it. However, I do believe we need to get to the root of the problem before we can settle it.5suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer fro

28、m 受折磨；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n. 患难者；患病者There is no denying that our earth is_suffering (suffer) severe damage.(2013江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering (suffer) from the floods.已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。The old man is said to

29、have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。6upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻(1) be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth./that . 让某人心烦的是 She was upset to_know (know) that

30、 her application for the position was refused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。She was_upset (upset) that he had left without saying goodbye.It_upset_her_that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said that completely upset (upset) her.是他说话的方式而不

31、是他实际所说的话使她十分难过。名师指津(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。7power n能力；力量；权力；动力(1)come to/into power掌权；上台in ones power 在某人的掌控中beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的do all/everything in ones power to do sth.尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的It has been five years since

32、 he came_into_power.他上台执政已5年了。The judge promised to do everything in his power to_get (get) the man released.这个法官承诺尽其所能让这个人得以释放。Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.我们的国家从未像今天这样强大。联想发散表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：do/try ones best to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no e

33、ffort to do sth.8tip n提示；小费；技巧；尖；尖端vt.付小费；弄翻；倾斜一词多义写出下列句中tip的含义Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue.尖端After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip.小费Here are some tips on how to make friends.技巧The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping the leaf.弄翻She tipped the waiter t

34、wo dollars for his excellent service.付小费9go through经历；经受；检查；完成；(法案等)通过一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through.通过Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历As you go through this book, you will f

35、ind that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.(2015湖南高考单选)完成The police went through the three suitcases but didnt find anything valuable.检查go against违背；违反go out 出去；熄灭go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I

36、 went_over the language points at the same time.(2014四川高考书面表达)我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言点。10before 引导时间状语从句She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“还没来得及就”。(2)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着”。(3)强调动作发

37、生的时间长，意为“过了(多久)才”。(4)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”。(5)在“Itbenotlongbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before_I_could_ask_for their names.归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。He was to

38、ld that it would be at least three more months before_he_could_recover and return to work.他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。名师指津“It be一段时间since”引导状语从句，表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。It has been two weeks since you came here for the exchange program, which has benefited us all.(2016天津高考书面表达)你们来这儿参加这个对我们都有益的文化交流活动已经两周了。课堂练

39、牢基础.单句语法填空1There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.2In addition, using mobile phones will add to their parents economic burdens.3All the people concerned (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.4How did you pass the ch

40、allenging test?It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6While travelling (travel) in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7Since you have questions, why not turn to him fo

41、r some tips (tip)?8The old man went through many difficulties and suffered (suffer) a lot from them.9Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10With a lot of difficult problems to_settle (settle) newlyelected president is having a hard time.单句改错1I failed again, but my parents encouraged me

42、 and told me that failure was the mother of success.wasis2It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.whenthat3It was raining cats and dogs, thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.addedadding4I was very grateful to A

43、nna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in5I wanted to have a word with her, but she ignores me and went away.ignoresignored.根据提示词或结构补全句子1这几天在室内待得很厌倦，我们很想出去放松自己。(get tired of)Having_got_tired_of_staying_indoors_for_days,_we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.2我不知道是否因为我的粗心，史密斯先

44、生很生气。(强调句型)I wonder if it_was_because_I_was_careless_that Mr. Smith was very angry.3他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。(before)They are thinking of buying the house before_the_prices_go_up.4我坐在教室里做试卷时感到精力旺盛，信心十足。(状语从句的省略)While_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers,_I felt confident and was full of energy.5(2

45、014天津高考书面表达)此外，每位学生与外国朋友要和谐，这使你容易与他们相处。(get along with)In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which_makes_it_easy_for_you_to_get_along/on_with_them.一句多译/句式升级1直到作为交流生去了美国他才意识到学好英语的重要性。He didnt_realize_the_importance_of_learning_English_well_until he went to America as an e

46、xchange student.It_was_not_until_he_went_to_the_America_as_an_exchange_student_that he realized the importance of learning English well.(强调句型)Not until he went to the America as an exchange student did he realize the importance of learning English well. (倒装句)2(2014天津高考书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备

47、。Well_do_everything_in_our_power_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(power)We will do_our_best_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (best)We will do_what_we_can_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of diff

48、iculties. (what引导名词性从句)3他患有肺癌好多年了。He suffered_from_lung_cancer for many years.这名患者已经决定戒烟了。The_sufferer_has_decided to give up smoking.用非谓语动词作状语连接句Having_suffered_from_the_lung_cancer_for_many_years,_the_sufferer_has_decided_to_give_up_smoking.课下练熟高考阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2017安徽蚌埠三校一检)Top Beautif

49、ul Bookstores in the WorldCity LightsCity Lights, an independent bookstorepublisher combination specializing in world literature, the arts and progressive politics, is still one of the worlds greatest bookshops since its founding by poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti. It became wellknown for publishing Alle

50、n Ginsbergs influential poem Howl and Other Poems. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (代表人物), like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, this literary landmark attracts booklovers from across the country and around the world to browse, read, and just soak in the pleasant atmosphere

51、.Shakespeare & CompanyOriginally founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, Shakespeare & Company is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library, specializing in Englishlanguage literature. In the 1920s, the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ezra Pound, Ernest Hemingway, William S. B

52、urroughs, James Joyce and Ford Madox Ford. Located in the 5th Arrondissement in Pariss Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store that closed during World War .Daunt BooksDaunt Books is an original Edwardian bookshop in London. It already has five

53、branches in the city. Daunt Books specializes in travel books, travel accounts, nonfiction, history and fiction. The staff are extremely knowledgeable, providing the customers with helpful advice.Selexyz Dominicanen BookstoreThe 800yearold Dominican church in Maastricht has been turned into one of t

54、he most beautiful bookshops in the world Selexyz Dominicanen Bookstore. The store keeps the character and charm of the old church. It houses the largest stock of books in English in the city. Reading here is a religious experience. It is a bookshop made in heaven.语篇解读：本文介绍了四个世界上最美的书店城市之光书店、莎士比亚书店、敦特

55、书店和天堂书店。1We can learn from the text that _.ACity Lights has the largest stock of books in LondonBCity Lights was set up by Allen GinsbergCShakespeare & Company is located in ParisDDaunt Books has five branches in the world解析：选C细节理解题。根据Shakespeare & Company部分的“Located in the 5th Arrondissement in Par

56、iss Left Bank”可知，莎士比亚书店位于巴黎左岸第五郡。故选C项。2In which bookstore can you get useful suggestions from the staff?ACity Lights.BDaunt Books.CShakespeare & Company.DSelexyz Dominicanen Bookstore.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章中Daunt Books部分的最后一句“The staff are extremely knowledgeable, providing the customers with helpful advic

57、e.”可知，敦特书店的工作人员非常博学，能够为顾客提供有用的建议。故选B项。3What is the special characteristic about Selexyz Dominicanen Bookstore?AIt keeps the character of the old church.BIt once closed during World War .CIt became wellknown because of an influential poem.DIt specializes in travel books.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章中“Selexyz Domin

58、icanen Bookstore”部分的第二句“The store keeps the character and charm of the old church.”可知，天堂书店一直保留着古老教堂的特色和魅力。故选A项。B(2017四川成都高三第一次诊断性检测)We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, a new research has claimed.The research into

59、friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that

60、about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34yearolds make 22 friends via Facebook, compare

61、d to 18 to 24yearolds who make 12, and 35 to 44yearolds who make just four.Forever Friends relationship coach Sam Owen says: “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, se

62、eing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Havi