2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames教师用书新人教版必修2

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1、2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames教师用书新人教版必修2 Unit 2The Olympic Games一、单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.athlete n 运动员；运动选手2.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的3.nowadays adv. 现今；现在4.host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人5.homeland n. 祖国；本国6.replace vt. 取代；替换；代替7.swift adj. 快的；迅速的8.charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管9.physical ad

2、j. 物理的；身体的10.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货11.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得12.volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的pete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者14.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地regulation n规则；规章制度15.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳adm

3、ission n承认；入场费；准许进入16.responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的17.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertisement n广告18.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v&n.希望hopeful adj.有希望的1.My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price. She was really good at bargaining (bargain)2.Shes in a hopeless (hope) s

4、ituation, which we will keep a very close eye on.3.Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.4.It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and physically (physical)5.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing f

5、or the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)6.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)7.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisement. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fin

6、ed up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)8.A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)1.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃athlete运动员competitor 竞争者champion 冠军coach 教练员captain 队长referee 裁判员amateur 业余选手professional 职业选手2.land合成

7、名词homeland祖国；本国motherland 祖国mainland 大陆；本土farmland 农田；农场3less否定后缀hopeless adj. 绝望的homeless adj. 无家可归的endless adj. 无止境的useless adj. 没用的4.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan: planned/planned/planningrefer: referred/referred/referringprefer: pr

8、eferred/preferred/preferring二、短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_part_in 参加；参与2.stand_for 代表；象征；表示3.as_well 也；又；还4.one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 5.pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人 6.take_the_place_of 代替7.play_a_role_in 在起作用8.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 9.in_charge 主管；看管；负责10.apart_from 除了11.make_a_bargain_with

9、 与达成协议12.reach_the_standard 达到标准13.on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地14.work_out 计算出；解决1.In the past, I took_part_in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.2.Would you like to go to the exhibition with me next Saturday? If so, Ill pick you up at your home at 8 oclock in the morn

10、ing.3.Of course, Ill do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as_well.4.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam one_after_another.5.Apart_from good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.有无定冠词意义不同的短语in charge 主管；看管in th

11、e charge 被掌管in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被控制in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为所有2.表达“除以外”的词语面面观apart from 除外(还有/没有)aside from 除外(还有/没有)besides 除外(还有)as well as 除之外；而且in addition 此外(单独使用)in addition to 此外三、句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.No other countries could join in, nor cou

12、ld slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型。你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。You cant cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_I.2.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用not only .but (als

13、o) .“不仅而且”，用来连接并列成分。一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更高效地学习。For one thing, it not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_physical_health,_but_also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。“the比较级(.), the比较

14、级(.)”意为“越就越”。一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, the more possible he/she will win.As we all know， only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. All the athletes are aware that the har

15、der they work， the closer their dreams will become. There is no denying that the loser works as hard as the winner before the Olympic， so I believe both of them deserve our respect.1admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳(1)admit doing/having done/that . 承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到(3

16、)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.乔是一个高傲与固执的人，从不承认错误，而且总是找别人来当替罪羊。The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。The exams are likely to work out as ex

17、pected and my dream to_be_admitted_to my favorite university will come true.(2014四川高考书面表达)考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳2deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得deserve to do sth. 应该做；值得做deserve to be donedeserve do

18、ing值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to_lose (lose) her job.她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect)正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。With many wild animals gradually

19、dying out, the present situation deserves_attention/paying_attention_to.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。名师指津当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。3the比较级 .the比较级 .This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，

20、你的英语水平就越高。句中the more . the better . 意为“越多就越好”。(1)the比较级，the比较级越，就越(2)the more ., the less . 越，越不The harder you work, the_greater_progress you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the_more_confused_I_became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。

21、The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。Not only Jack but also his sister watched the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. His sister asked him what the five rings on the Olympic flags stand for when they saw the rising Olympic flags. The volunteer in charge there told her that t

22、he five rings on the flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. As we all know, Du Li was selected to compete in Rio Olympic. However, she didnt win a gold medal, nor did Lin Dan.4charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管(1)charge sb. for sth. 为

23、某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理(3)free of charge 免费There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.(人们)对博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged_with taki

24、ng drugs.The man who had been in_charge_of the company was accused of taking drugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。名师指津表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。accuse常与of搭配，而charge常与with搭配。5compete vi.比赛；竞争(1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against . for . 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitor n. 竞争者

25、；对手competitive adj. 有竞争力的My son was selected to compete in the London marathon.我儿子被选拔出来参加伦敦的马拉松比赛。The prize for the winner of the competition (compete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.(2016浙江高考单选)这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会

26、。6stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍 一词多义写出下列句中stand for的含义In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.(2013全国卷书面表达)代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事stand by 站

27、在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。7take part in参加；参与participate intake part in参加；参与take an active part in 积极参加play a p

28、art in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色We will go to take_part_in_the_summer_camp held by your school this July, which makes us very excited.(2015天津高考书面表达)我们将去参加今年七月你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in_social_activities can broaden our horizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。名师指津在使用take par

29、t in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to_take_part/participate. (2016全国卷书面表达)任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生欢迎参加。8. nor引导的倒装句型No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(1) “nor/neither助动词/系动词be情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，意为“也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)。

30、(2)so助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(3)so主语助动词/系动词be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with .或It is/was the same with .Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither_will_Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。My brother watched the launch

31、of Tiangong2 on September 15th, 2016, so_did_I.我弟弟2016年9月15号观看了“天宫二号”发射，我也是。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So_he_is and so_are_you.杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_same_with his sister/so_it_is_with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。

32、There is a heated debate about whether Ebooks will replace paper books or not. Both of them have strengths and weaknesses. The disadvantage of Ebooks is that it is easy to lose information and long time reading does harm to eyes as well. As far as Im concerned, it is impossible to take the place of

33、paper books completely no matter how popular Ebooks are.9replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处replace sth. with/by sth.用替换replace . as . 取代而成为take the place oftake ones place 代替；替代in place of 代替It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by/with computers in class.人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师

34、。John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。10as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)as well 也，置于肯定句句末as well as 也；和，用来连接两个并列成分as well as . 同一样好may/might as well do sth.最好做某事；不妨做某事She can sing;

35、 she can play the piano as_well.她会唱歌，她也会弹钢琴。We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as history and cultures of other countries.(2014浙江高考满分作文)我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。The weather is so bad that we might_as_well stay at home.天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。The famous musician, as well as his s

36、tudents, was_invited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2016里约奥运会开幕式上演出。名师指津当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A(前面的主语)在人称和数方面保持一致。课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain.2I would like to apply for the pos

37、ition advertised (advertise) in yesterdays newspaper.3To_compete (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.4Therefore, lets take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.5As a matter of fact, they don

38、t deserve to_know (know) the truth.6Concerned with their health, many people take exercise regularly (regular) and keep a balanced diet.7It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.8Work hard and your dream to_be_admitted (admit) into a k

39、ey university will come true.9You wouldnt have_been_fined (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.10As everybody knows, the lazier (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.单句改错1David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his

40、hand.去掉第一个the2Before the race really started, the cyclist Armstrong, as well as his teammates, were waiting at the starting line.werewas3Taking part in the ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.TakingTake4Not only he interested in America literature, but al

41、so his students are beginning to show interest in it.he前加is5What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt.manymuch6Being admitted a university, whether it is a famous one or not, doesnt necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life.admitted后加to.根据提示词或结构补全句子

42、1它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。(not only . but also)It not_only_gave_us_a_chance_to_get_close_to_nature,_but_also gave us relaxation from our study.2他越想这事越失望。(the more . the more)The_more_he_thought_about_it,_the_more_disappointed he became.3我渴望参加这么有意义的活动，因为我喜欢读各种各样的图书并喜欢与他人分享图书。(take part in)Im e

43、ager to_take_part_in_such_a_meaningful_activity,_for I am fond of reading all kinds of books and ready to share my books with others.4我们应该负责这项工作，牢记合作精神。(responsibility)We should take_responsibility_for_the_work and keep team work spirit in mind.5李华代表我们学校参加比赛，他是去年被我们学校录取的专业运动员。(stand for, admit)Li Hu

44、a, who_was_admitted_into_our_school as a professional athlete last year, stood_for_our_school_to_compete.一句多译/句型转换1他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。(charge)The computer company cant be in_the_charge_of him because it is beyond his ability.He cant take_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ab

45、ility.He cant be in_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.2找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of_the_present_manager.It would be difficult to find a man to_replace_the_present_manager.It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of_the_p

46、resent_manager.3If you dont attend the meeting, I wont, either.If you dont attend the meeting, neither_will_I.4They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. It_was_the_same_with us.5If you

47、 devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent.The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the_more_fluent it will become.课下练熟高考阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2017东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷二)The British MuseumWhats onAlthough many parts of Asia have long been conn

48、ected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems, there are strong regional differences. In addition to various languages, Asia has developed its cultural networks, patterns of government, technology and styles of artistic representation.The diverse cultural life of Africa has been e

49、xpressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times. The Museums collection of over 200,000 African items includes archaeological and contemporary material from across the continent.The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of Britain and Europe. Iron rep

50、laced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons, while religion art, daily life, economics and politics changed greatly.Admission and opening timesThe Museum is free and open daily 10：0017：30 except Friday and is open until 20：30 on Fridays, except Good Friday. The Museum is open every d

51、ay except for 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Museum shopsBookshopMondayThursday 10：0017：30Friday 10：0020：00Saturday 10：3017：30Sunday 10：0017：30Collection shopMondayThursday 09：3017：30Friday 09：3020：00Saturday 09：3017：30Sunday 10：0017：30Getting hereBy tubeNearest underground stations：Tottenham

52、Court Road (500 m)Holborn (500 m)Russell Square (800 m)Goodge Street (800 m)By busBuses that stop near the Museum: 1,8,19，X25,38,55,98,242By carThe Museum lies within the congestion (拥堵) charge zone. There is little onstreet parking nearby. The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury

53、 Square. There is limited parking in the Museums open space for disabled visitors only.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国国家博物馆的主要展品、开放时间及交通方式等信息。1. In the museum, you may not see items from _.AAsia BAfricaCEurope DAmerica解析：选D细节理解题。根据Whats on中的内容可知，文中并没有提到这个博物馆有来自美国的展品，因此选D。2If you want to buy artists masterpiec

54、es of the Bronze Age, you may go to the Museum at_.A20：15 Friday, July 11B14：45 Saturday, January 1C18：00 Wednesday, February 14D10：30 Sunday, December 28解析：选D细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times中的“The Museum is open every day except for 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January”及Collection shop中的“MondayTh

55、ursday 09：3017：30Friday 09：3020：00Saturday 09：3017：30Sunday 10：0017：30”并结合选项可知，12月28日周日10：30可以购买藏品，因此选D。3What can be inferred from the passage?AIt is not convenient to park cars near the Museum.BThe old can park their cars in the Museums open area.CThe No. 55 bus stop is the nearest to the Museum.DI

56、t is 500 meters from Russell Square to the Museum.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，博物馆位于交通拥堵收费区，而且附近停车位少，因此在博物馆附近泊车不方便，应选A。B(2017太原高三模拟试题二)At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of racing to hospital. But not Amber Miller, who set off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second child a

57、ny day.As she neared the final stage of the race, she began to feel pain in the stomach. But the determined athlete managed to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes.Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby Junes first marathon Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year, fou

58、r months pregnant. She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son, Caleb.Although there was extra weight, the seasoned runners time was just 3 hours off her personal best.Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race, but she was not sure if it was labor (分娩)

59、, because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant. After her race her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds, 13 ounce baby.Miller decided to run because she and her husband had already signed up for the race. The athl

60、etic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along. But the devoted runner, who had completed eight marathons, admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course.“I know what I can handle. This is something Ive been doing for a long time，” the experienc

61、ed marathon runner said.June was born at 10：29 pm. on Sunday night after seven hours labor. “Shes absolutely perfect，” Miller said. “We are extremely happy, but very tired.”After her surprising double achievement, Miller says she is planning to take some time off to concentrate on being a fulltime m

62、om.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，安伯米勒已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿June。4What can we learn from the passage?AMiller failed to finish the race due to her labor.BMillers husband was against her running the race.CMiller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race.DIt wasnt Millers first time to run a m