2021年高考英语专题冲刺专题06阅读理解之阅读表达（含解析）

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1、2017年高考英语专题冲刺专题06阅读理解之阅读表达（含解析）专题卷六阅读理解之阅读表达1.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Rae of Tenino, Washington, demonstrates Virtual (虚拟的)Urgent Care with Dr. Ben Green in Seattle, who consults with her via Skype.Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when he

2、alth care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities.Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smartphone, tablets and webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent Care, pa

3、tients see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.Diana Rae is a nurse educator in the western state of Washington. She recently demonstrated how Virtual Urgent Care works. She used an iPad tablet and Skype the video chat service.“Hi, yes, my name is Doctor Ben Green, among the doctors

4、with Franciscan Virtual Urgent Care.”Doctor Green has the patient describe her symptoms. Then the doctor performs a physical exam by demonstrating what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is an infection. For medicine, he advises penicillin, a common antibiotic drug for viruses

5、. He says about 3 out of 4 patients who have health problems can be treated like this through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could replace a visit to the doctors office.The Franciscan Health System is based in Tacoma, Washington. Franciscan charges $35 for this kind of virtual house c

6、all, that is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room, a doctors office or an urgent care clinic.After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says she would be happy to pay the 35 dollars, when she was recently home with a bad cold. “I wouldve paid twice that for the convenience of gett

7、ing taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone elses germs.” Rae said.But a company official says state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine. The workers who provide Virtual Urgent Care must be licensed separately in each state w

8、here the company does business. For now, that means Franciscan doctors can treat patients in Washington state and California, for example, but not in neighboring Oregon or Idaho.1.What is helping telemedicine to rise to new stages? (No more than 8 words)2.What does the underlined word “infection” me

9、an? (No more than 5 words)3.Why would Diana Rae be happy to pay Virtual Urgent Care even more? (No more than 10 words)4.Why cant Virtual Urgent Care develop fast now? (No more than 10 words)5.What do you think of Virtual Urgent Cares future? Why? (No more than 20 words)【答案】1.The rise of smartphone,

10、tablets and webcam-equipped computers2.A disease caused by bacteria / virus. (仅仅答disease 扣1分; 使用infect 答题不得分)3.Because it is convenience and safe. / She doesnt need to wait or get exposed to germs4.Its workers must be licensed separately in each state. or “The state rules have prevented it from deve

11、loping fast.”5.It will develop and become very popular because it is convenient and safe and the charge/price is reasonable.3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段I wouldve paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone elses germs.可

12、以归纳出答案。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The workers who provide Virtual Urgent Care must be licensed separately in each state where the company does business.可以得出答案。5.归纳总结题。根据全文中介绍远程医疗的优点可以归纳出答案。考点：考查社会类短文阅读 【题型】阅读表达【难度】较易2阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。How do you keep a library when youve got no room for your books? With risi

13、ng rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, its clear that we are a moving generation.As a student in Leeds I moved three times in four years; in London, it was seven times in three years. Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a

14、 lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered.Keeping a collection of beloved books in a damp flat with no shelves, which youll probably have to move out of in six months time, is a challenge. Deciding which books to keep and which to reject becomes incr

15、easingly difficult. Do you hold on to the books you know youll reread or do you keep the to-be-read pile intact (完好无损的) ?Donating books to a charity shop or local school may be virtuous, but when you havent had time to read them since your last move, it becomes depressing. Theres a copy of Much Ado

16、About Nothing Ive been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace. “Just buy a Kindle!” you might argue but for many people, books are more than just books. They offer us an emotional connection to the past, to the person who gave them to us

17、. They are a way to brighten up a dark flat, they are a link to home; they are the hardest thing to move and the most enjoyable thing to unpack. So what if you are already facing your second move this year and cant bear the thought of pensioning off more of your beloved books? You start reading more

18、. Read all the books in your current bedroom and work out if theyre worth the trip; give away as many books as you can; leave books with trusted friends to be reclaimed at a later point. Start looking at your books creatively.1.Why has the moving generation appeared? (no more than 15 words)2.While m

19、oving, why do people often ignore their book collections? (no more than 10 words)3.What makes the author keeps a copy of Much Ado About Nothing? (no more than 10 words)4.What does the underlined phrase pensioning off in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 3 words)5.What would you do with your boo

20、ks when you have to move? Give a persuasive reason. (no more than 25 words)【答案】1.Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents.2.Because there are many possessions to deal with.3.The fact that it is rare on the market.4.Getting rid of5.Open【解析】1.Because the rents are hi

21、gh and young people have to move with their parents. 根据第一段With rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, its clear that we are a moving generation可知，由于租金的高涨以及随父母搬家的年轻孩子数量的增加，很明显我们成了流动的一代人。股答案为Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their

22、 parents.2.Because there are many possessions to deal with. 根据第二段Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered可知每次搬家时装东西、卸东西都要花费大量的精力和金钱，花在藏书上的精力自然就少得多。故答案为Because there are many

23、 possessions to deal with.3.The fact that it is rare on the market. 根据第五段Theres a copy of Much Ado About Nothing Ive been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace可知尽管四处搬家，作者仍然将Much Ado About Nothing的复制版保留了将近十年，因为它是市场上莎士比亚唯一的作品。故答案为The fact

24、 that it is rare on the market.【题型】阅读表达【难度】较易3，阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researche

25、rs conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and there

26、fore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he point

27、s out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to

28、 the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women. Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that rece

29、nt life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.1.What does the research by Cor

30、nell University show? (No more than 10 words)_2.What do the French think of eating according to Dr. Joseph Mercola? (No more than 15 words)_3.Why do you think Mireille Guiliano can stay thin though she rarely goes to the gym? (No more than 10 words)_4.What does the underlined word “obesity” mean in

31、the last paragraph? (No more than 3 words)_5.Do you think enjoying food has close connection with getting fat? Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words),【答案】1.How life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.2.They think of / see eating as an important part of their life style.3.Because

32、she knows when to stop during a meal. / She can control the amount of food she eats. / She knows the importance of stopping when shes full.4.Being (too) fat.5.I dont think so, because you can enjoy food and avoid getting fat at the same time if you know when to stop during a meal.【解析】主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式

33、的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，并展开讨论。2.They think of / see eating as an important part of their life style.根据第二段第一句According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.按着Dr. Joseph Mercola，一位健康专家，法国人把吃看作他们生活方式的一个

34、重要部分。故答案为They think of / see eating as an important part of their life style.3.Because she knows when to stop during a meal. / She can control the amount of food she eats. / She knows the importance of stopping when shes full.根据第三段第二句Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing whe

35、n to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.“不要变胖”决定写关于知道什么时候停止而不是建议怎样避开食物的重要性。故答案为Because she knows when to stop during a meal. / She can control the amount of food she eats. / She knows the importance of stopping when shes full.4.Being (too) fat.根据最后一段第一句In spite of all these differences, e

36、vidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity among adults is only 6%.尽管这些不同，证据表明最近的生活方式的改变可能正在影响法国人吃的习惯。今天成年人的肥胖率只有百分之六。故答案为Being (too) fat.5.I dont think so, because you can enjoy food and avoid getting fat at the same time if you kno

37、w when to stop during a meal.我认为在一顿饭中如果你能知道什么时候停止，也就是能控制自己的饮食，那么你既能享受食物同时也不会变胖。故答案为I dont think so, because you can enjoy food and avoid getting fat at the same time if you know when to stop during a meal.考点：考查健康报告类阅读【题型】阅读表达 【难度】较易4.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Speedy eaters are three times more likely to b

38、e too fat, a problem which is made even worse by the popularity of fast food and the decrease of regular dining habits, some Japanese researchers said on Wednesday.The findings, published in the British Medical Journal, pay special attention to how eating styles, and not just what or how much is eat

39、en, can affect an obesity epidemic(肥胖流行病) that is becoming more and more severe because of the speed of the Western-style diet in many parts of the world.The World Health Organization considers around 400 million people in the world as too fat, 20 million of whom are under the age of five. The resea

40、rchers are concerned that the condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.For their study, Hiroyasu Iso and the team at Osaka University asked more than 3000 Japanese volunteers (志愿者) who are 30 to 69 years old about their eating. About half of the men and a l

41、ittle more than half of the women said they ate until full. About 45 percent of the men and 36 percent of the women said they ate quickly.Those who said they ate until full and ate quickly were three times more likely to be fat than people in the “not eating until full and not eating quickly” group,

42、 the researchers found.They believe that the main causes are both the popularity of eating cheap fast food and bad habits such as watching television while eating.To fight against the bad effect of eating quickly and being too full that can lead to obesity, parents should encourage children to eat s

43、lowly and in calm environments, the study suggested.1.What did the researchers pay special attention to in the study? (No more than 10 words)_2.Please explain the underlined word “severe” in English. (No more than 3 words)_3.What are the researchers concerned? (No more than 15 words)_4.What should p

44、arents do to help children fight against obesity？(No more than 10 words)_5.What is the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words)_【答案】1.How eating styles can affect an obesity epidemic.2.Serious.3.The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems.4.Encourage

45、them to eat slowly and in calm environments.5.Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat2.Serious. 此句要表达的是肥胖流行病变得越来越严重因为在世界许多地方的西式饮食的速度。severe是严重、严峻的意思，故应填Serious3.The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems. 根据The researchers are concerned that the condition

46、raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. 研究人员担心这种状况增加了2型糖尿病患病风险和心脏问题。可知此处应填The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems.4.Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments. 根据To fight against the bad effect of eating quickly

47、and being too full that can lead to obesity, parents should encourage children to eat slowly and i n calm environments为了对抗吃得快、饱得太饱的不良影响，父母应该鼓励孩子慢慢吃，和在平静的环境下。可知此处应填Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments.5.Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat本文主要是讲述了快速进食会导致发胖，以及所造成的危害并提出了合理的建议。故

48、本文的最佳标题应是快速进食更容易发胖。故应填Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat考点：考查科普类阅读【题型】阅读表达【难度】较易5. 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Twitter is a social network that allows users to send and receive short messages, which are called Tweets. Tweets can be up to 140 characters long. You can send Tweets from your computer

49、or even from your mobile phone. While some social networking services like Facebook or MySpace are more complicated, Twitter is quite simple to use. To send or receive messages, you just have to create an account on Twitter. You can only send text to Twitter; images are not allowed.Twitter users can

50、 follow what other people post. It makes you feel that you are a part of someone elses life. In most cases, Twitter is made up of many small groups of people. Sometimes they can follow each others movements. You can post “Hey, Im going to the pub”, and all of your friends can read it at once. Your m

51、essages on Twitter can be private, meaning only your friends can read them or you can make them public, meaning they can be seen by everyone.Twitter is used for many things. You can post an upcoming event, organize group conversations of just telling the world what youre doing at the moment. You can

52、 also use Twitter instead of sending many short messages to different people. Just post your messages on Twitter and everyone else can see them,Many people update their Twitter status very often, sometimes even a couple of times an hour. Recently, Twitter has also been used in business. Companies us

53、e Twitter to inform people of new products or just to post something that is on sale. Twitter has become very popular. Since its birth in 2006, over one hundred million people around the world have been using it regularly.1.What does the underlined word “complicated” most probably mean? (1 word)_2.W

54、hat does it mean if you make your messages public? (no more than 10 words)_3.How can you make your messages known to different people by Twitter? (no more than 8 words)_4.Why do companies also use Twitter? (no more than 15 words)_5.What do you think of Twitter? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 wo

55、rds)_【答案】1.Complex.2.It means that our/my messages can be seen by everyone. /They can be seen by everyone.3.By posting my/our messages on Twitter.4.To inform people of new products or to post something that is on sale. / Because they want to inform people of new products or to post something on sale

56、.5.I think it is very useful because it makes our life very convenient and our friendship stronger.3.根据第三段描述Just post your messages on Twitter and everyone else can see them.可知答案。4.根据最后一段Companies use Twitter to inform people of new products or just to post something that is on sale.可知答案。5.考生可以根据本人的

57、实际情况阐述自己的观点。考点：考查任务型阅读【题型】阅读表达【难度】较易6.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Choosing the right university for you is a big decision with many factors to consider. The institution that you choose will not only be the one that ensures your academic goals, but it will also be where you will live, learn, play sports, soc

58、ialize and work for several years. Therefore, before you start filling out those university application forms, take a step back and consider the many variables that affect the “fit” of a university to your unique personality and educational goals. Take a look at the following factors, and decide whi

59、ch ones mean the most to you.Consider your educational goals. You will discover that different schools are more recognized or progressive in your chosen field of study than others. For this reason, talk to advisors, professionals in your field, or go to clubs organized by the alumni(校友). When you ch

60、eck out school ranking for your major, you may find that your first choice is not really a match, while another fit perfectly.Consider costs. It will be no surprise to you at this point that not all schools cost the same. Some of the more famous schools are so because they are difficult to get into

61、and difficult to pay for. Dont let this necessarily stop you. Just keep this consideration in mind as you narrow your list of potential schools.Choosing a university should not be done only on reputation, but also take the academic programs and overall environment into consideration. Be aware that r

62、eputations are sometimes out of date or overstated, so first-hand experience is often beneficial.Once youve identified the factors that are most important to you, youve taken the first steps towards making a successful choice. Make sure you pick a university that will serve your needs throughout your university career.1.What does the passage mainly talk about? (No more than 10 w